Daftar matematikawan Polandia
Daftar matematikawan terkenal Polandia:
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| Nama | Gambar | Lahir | Mati |
|---|---|---|---|
Bruno Abakanowicz  | .jpg) | 6 Okt 1852 Ukmergė | 29 Agu 1900 Paris |
| Kazimierz Abramowicz |  | 4 Mar 1889[1][2] Brzeziny | 10 Sep 1936[1][2] Poznań |
| Andrzej Alexiewicz |  | 11 Feb 1917[3] Lviv | 11 Jul 1995[3] Poznań |
| Krzysztof R. Apt | 1949 Katowice | ||
| Nachman Aronszajn | 26 Jul 1907[4] Warsawa | 5 Feb 1980[4] Corvallis | |
| Tytus Babczyński | .jpg) | 1830[5][1][2] Warsawa | 1910[5][1][2] |
| Stefan Banach |  | 30 Mar 1892[6][7][4] Kraków[6][8] | 31 Agu 1945[6][8][9] Lviv[6][8][10] |
| Tadeusz Banachiewicz | 13 Feb 1882[11][12][4] Warsawa[11] | 17 Nov 1954[11][12][4] Kraków[12] | |
| Feliks Barański | Mei 1915 Lviv | 2006[1][2] Kraków | |
| Kazimierz Bartel |  | 3 Mar 1882[13][14][15] Lviv[13] | 26 Jul 1941[13][14][16] Lviv[13] |
| Tomek Bartoszyński |  | 16 Mei 1957 Warsawa | |
| Andrzej Białynicki-Birula | 26 Des 1935 Navahrudak | 19 Apr 2021[17] | |
| Mieczysław Biernacki | 30 Mar 1891[18] Lublin | 21 Nov 1959[18] Lublin | |
| Karol Borsuk |  | 8 Mei 1905[19][20][21] Warsawa[19][21] | 24 Jan 1982[19][20][21] Warsawa[19] |
| Jerzy Browkin |  | 5 Nov 1934 Lukiv | 23 Nov 2015 Warsawa |
| Jan Brożek |  | 1 Nov 1585 Kurzelów | 21 Nov 1652 Bronowice Małe, Kraków |
| Albert Brudzewski |  | 1445[1][22] Kalisz, Brudzew | 1497[1][22] Vilnius |
| Leon Chwistek |  | 13 Jun 1884[23][24][25] Kraków[25] | 20 Agu 1944[25][23][15] Barvikha[26][27], Barvikha |
| Zbigniew Ciesielski |  | 1 Okt 1934[28] Gdańsk[28] | 5 Okt 2020 Sopot, Polandia |
| Kazimierz Cwojdziński | 8 Jan 1878 Plewiska | 12 Agu 1948 Poznań | |
| Adam Danielewicz | .jpg) | 23 Des 1846 Koźminek | 25 Jun 1935 Warsawa |
| Ryszard Engelking |  | 16 Nov 1935 Sosnowiec | 16 Nov 2023 Warsawa |
| Tadeusz Figiel |  | 2 Jul 1948 Gdańsk | |
| Kajetan Garbiński |  | 1796[29][1][2] Warsawa | 1847[1][2] Warsawa |
| Stanisław Gołąb | 26 Jul 1902[30][31][32] Travnik[30] | 30 Apr 1980[30] Kraków[30] | |
| Stanisław Grzepski | 1524[5][1][33], 1524 | 1570[5][1][33] Kraków | |
| Edward Jan Habich |  | 31 Jan 1835 Warsawa | 31 Okt 1909 Lima |
| Witold Hurewicz | 29 Jun 1904[34][35][4] Łódź[36] | 6 Sep 1956[34][35][4] Mérida[35][37] | |
| Henryk Iwaniec |  | 9 Okt 1947[38] Elbląg | |
| Tadeusz Iwaniec | 9 Okt 1947 Elbląg | ||
| Zygmunt Janiszewski |  | 12 Jun 1888[39][40] Warsawa[41] | 3 Jan 1920[41][39] Lviv[41] |
| Stanisław Jaśkowski | 22 Apr 1906 Warsawa | 16 Nov 1965 Warsawa | |
| Mark Kac |  | 3 Agu 1914[42][43][4] Kremenets[43] | 25 Okt 1984[44][45][46] Los Angeles[44][47] |
| Stefan Kaczmarz |  | 20 Mar 1895[48] Sambir[49], Sambir | Sep 1939[50][1][2] Polandia[48] |
| Andrzej Kapiszewski | 8 Sep 1948 Kraków | 5 Mei 2007 Kraków | |
| Marek Karpinski |  | 25 Mar 1948 | |
| Bronisław Knaster |  | 22 Mei 1893 Warsawa | 3 Nov 1980 Wrocław[51] |
| Adam Adamandy Kochański | 5 Agu 1631 Dobrzyń nad Wisłą | 17 Mei 1700 Teplice | |
| Stanisław Krajewski |  | 1950[52][1][53] Warsawa | |
| Anna Zofia Krygowska | 19 Sep 1904 Lviv | 16 Mei 1988 Kraków | |
| Zdzisław Krygowski | 22 Des 1872[16] Lviv | 10 Agu 1955[16] Poznań | |
| Adrian Krzyżanowski | .jpg) | 8 Sep 1788, 1788[54], 7 Sep 1788[54] Dębowo[54] | 21 Agu 1852[54] Warsawa[54] |
| Marek Kuczma | 10 Okt 1935[55][56] Katowice | 13 Jun 1991[55][56] Katowice | |
| Krystyna Kuperberg |  | 17 Jul 1944[57] Tarnów | |
| Włodzimierz Kuperberg | 19 Jan 1941[58] | ||
| Kazimierz Kuratowski |  | 2 Feb 1896[59][60][61] Warsawa[59][8] | 18 Jun 1980[59][60][61] Warsawa[59] |
| Franciszek Leja | 27 Jan 1885[62] Grodzisko Górne | 11 Okt 1979[62] Kraków[62] | |
| Mariusz Lemańczyk | 3 Feb 1958 Toruń | ||
| Stanisław Leśniewski |  | 30 Mar 1886[63][4][64] Serpukhov | 13 Mei 1939[63][4][64] Warsawa |
| Izabella Łaba |  | 1966[1] | |
| Julian Ławrynowicz | 8 Apr 1939[65] Łódź[65] | 21 Sep 2020[65] Łódź[65] | |
| Stanisław Łojasiewicz | 9 Okt 1926[66][67] Warsawa[66] | 14 Nov 2002[66][67] Italia | |
| Jerzy Łoś |  | 22 Mar 1920[68][69][70] Lviv[68][69] | 1 Jun 1998[68][69][70] Warsawa[68] |
| Tomasz Łuczak | 13 Mar 1963[71] Poznań | ||
| Jan Łukasiewicz |  | 21 Des 1878[72][73][74] Lviv[72] | 13 Feb 1956[73][72][74] Dublin[72] |
| Zbigniew Marciniak | 9 Apr 1952 Warsawa | ||
| Józef Marcinkiewicz |  | 30 Mar 1910[75][76] Cimoszka[76] | 1940[76][77][1] Kharkiv[78][79] |
| Edward Marczewski |  | 15 Nov 1907[80][81] Warsawa[80] | 17 Okt 1976[80][81] Wrocław[80] |
| Stefan Mazurkiewicz |  | 25 Sep 1888[82][83][84] Warsawa | 19 Jun 1945[82][83][84] Grodzisk Mazowiecki[84] |
| Jan Mikusiński | 3 Apr 1913[85][86] Ivano-Frankivsk[86] | 27 Jul 1987[85][86] Katowice | |
| Witold Milewski | 1817[2] Poznań | 1889[2] Poznań | |
| Michał Misiurewicz |  | 9 Nov 1948 Warsawa | |
| Michał Morayne | 28 Jan 1958 Wrocław | ||
| Andrzej Mostowski |  | 1 Nov 1913[87][88][89] Lviv[87] | 22 Agu 1975[87][88][89] Vancouver[87] |
| Jan Mycielski | 7 Feb 1932 Wiśniowa | ||
| Edward Neuman | .jpg) | 19 Sep 1943 Rydułtowy | |
| Jerzy Neyman |  | 16 Apr 1894[90][91][4] Bender | 5 Agu 1981[90][91][4] Oakland |
| Otto M. Nikodym |  | 13 Agu 1887[92][93] Zabolotiv[94] | 4 Mei 1974[92][93] Utica[92][94] |
| Andrew M. Odlyzko |  | 23 Jul 1949 Tarnów | |
| Czesław Olech |  | 22 Mei 1931[95][96][97] Pińczów[95] | 1 Jul 2015[96][97] Warsawa[96] |
| Janusz Onyszkiewicz |  | 18 Des 1937 Lviv | |
| Władysław Orlicz |  | 24 Mei 1903[98][99][100] Okocim[98][100] | 9 Agu 1990[98][100] Poznań[98][100] |
| Krzysztof Ostaszewski | 1957 Łódź | ||
| Zdzisław Pawlak |  | 10 Nov 1926[101] Łódź | 7 Apr 2006[101] Warsawa |
| Marcin Odlanicki Poczobutt |  | 30 Okt 1728[102], 1728[103] Salomienka | 8 Feb 1810, 1812[103] Daugavpils |
| Emil Leon Post |  | 11 Feb 1897[104][105][4] Augustów[104] | 21 Apr 1954[104][105][4] Kota New York[104] |
| Przemysław Prusinkiewicz | 1952[106][107][2] | ||
| Feliks Przytycki | 16 Agu 1951[108] Warsawa | ||
| Józef Przytycki |  | 14 Okt 1953[109] Warsawa | |
| Stanisław Radziszowski | 7 Jun 1953 Gdańsk | ||
| Aleksander Rajchman | .jpg) | 13 Nov 1890[16] Warsawa | 7 Jun 1940[1][2][110] Kamp konsentrasi Sachsenhausen[111] |
| Jan Rajewski | 14 Mei 1857[16] | 1906[2] Lviv | |
| Marian Rejewski |  | 16 Agu 1905[112][113] Bydgoszcz[114] | 13 Feb 1980[114][113][16] Warsawa[114] |
| Helena Rasiowa | 20 Jun 1917[115][116] Wina | 9 Agu 1994[115][116] Warsawa | |
| Jerzy Różycki |  | 24 Jul 1909[16] Vilshana | 9 Jan 1942[16] Laut Tengah |
| Jan Rusinek |  | 2 Des 1950 Kraków | |
| Andrzej Piotr Ruszczyński |  | 29 Jul 1951 Częstochowa | |
| Czesław Ryll-Nardzewski | 7 Okt 1926 Vilnius | 18 Sep 2015 Wrocław | |
| Stanisław Saks |  | 30 Des 1897[117][118][16] Kalisz | 23 Nov 1942[117][118][16] Warsawa |
| Juliusz Schauder |  | 21 Sep 1899[119][16] Lviv | 1943[120][121][1] Lviv[120] |
| Marcin Schroeder | .jpg) | 10 Jan 1953 Wrocław | |
| Wacław Sierpiński |  | 14 Mar 1882 Warsawa[122] | 21 Okt 1969[122][123][124] Warsawa[10] |
| Roman Sikorski |  | 11 Jul 1920[125][126][127] Mszczonów | 12 Sep 1983[125][127][16] Warsawa |
| Zdzisław Skupień | 27 Nov 1938 | ||
| Agata Smoktunowicz | 12 Okt 1973 Warsawa | ||
| Joachim Stegmann | 1595[128][1][16] Neuruppin | 1633[129][128][1] Cluj-Napoca | |
| Hugo Steinhaus |  | 14 Jan 1887[130][131][4] Jasło[130] | 25 Feb 1972[130][131][4] Wrocław[130] |
| Włodzimierz Stożek |  | 23 Jul 1883[132][16] Velyki Mosty[133] | 4 Jul 1941[132][16][133] Lviv[132][133] |
| Zofia Szmydt | 29 Jul 1923 Warsawa | 26 Nov 2010 | |
| Władysław Ślebodziński |  | 6 Feb 1884[134] Pysznica[134] | 3 Jan 1972[135] Wrocław |
| Jan Śniadecki |  | 29 Agu 1756[136][137][74] Żnin[138] | 9 Nov 1830[136][74][139], 21 Nov 1830[140] Jašiūnai |
| Alfred Tarski | .jpeg) | 14 Jan 1901[141][142][143] Warsawa[141][144][145] | 26 Okt 1983[141][142][143] Berkeley[141] |
| Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann | .jpg) | 8 Jun 1945 Paris | 17 Jun 2022 Edmonton[146] |
| Andrzej Trybulec |  | 29 Jan 1941 Kraków | 11 Sep 2013 Białystok |
| Stanisław Trybuła |  | 2 Jan 1932 Rafalivka | 7 Jan 2008 Wrocław |
| Stanisław Ulam |  | 13 Apr 1909[147][148] Lviv[149] | 13 Mei 1984[149][150][64] Santa Fe[149] |
| Kazimierz Urbanik |  | 5 Feb 1930[151][152] Kremenets[152] | 29 Mei 2005[151][152] Wrocław[152] |
| Arnold Walfisz |  | 2 Jul 1892[153] Warsawa | 29 Mei 1962[153] Tbilisi[153] |
| Mieczysław Warmus | 1 Jun 1918 | 20 Sep 2007 Australia | |
| Tadeusz Ważewski |  | 24 Sep 1896[154][155] Horishnia Vyhnanka[156] | 5 Sep 1972[154][155] Rabka-Zdrój[154] |
| Jan Węglarz |  | 1947[157][2][158] Poznań[158] | |
| Witold Wilkosz |  | 14 Agu 1891, 1891[10] Kraków | 31 Mar 1941, 1941[10] Kraków |
| Witelo |  | 1230[5] | 1275[159][77][5] Abbaye de Vicogne[160] |
| Wojbor Andrzej Woyczyński | 1943 Częstochowa | 14 Agu 2021 | |
| Józef Maria Hoene-Wroński |  | 23 Agu 1776[161], 24 Agu 1776[162], 23 Agu 1778[163] Wolsztyn[162][8] | 8 Agu 1853[163], 9 Agu 1853[162] Paris[162][8] |
| Ignacy Zaborowski | 2 Nov 1754 | 10 Jan 1803 Warsawa | |
| Władysław Zajączkowski | 12 Apr 1837[164] Strzyżów[164] | 8 Okt 1898, 7 Okt 1898[164] Lviv[164] | |
| Kazimierz Zarankiewicz |  | 2 Mei 1902[165] Częstochowa | 5 Sep 1959[165] London[165] |
| Stanisław Zaremba |  | 3 Okt 1863[166][167][168] Romanivka | 23 Nov 1942[166][167][168] Kraków[166] |
| Stanisław Krystyn Zaremba | 1903[169][1][2] Kraków[169] | 1990[169][1][2] Aberystwyth[169] | |
| Olgierd Zienkiewicz | 18 Mei 1921[170][171][172] Caterham[172] | 2 Jan 2009[173][170][171] Swansea | |
| Maciej Zworski | .jpg) | 8 Okt 1963 Wrocław[174] | |
| Henryk Zygalski |  | 15 Jul 1908[175][16] Poznań | 30 Agu 1978[175][16] Liss[175] |
| Antoni Zygmund |  | 26 Des 1900[176][177][178] Warsawa[179] | 30 Mei 1992[179][180][181] Chicago[179] |
| Teofil Żebrawski |  | 5 Apr 1800[182] Wojnicz[182] | 5 Feb 1887[182] Kraków[182] |
| Wiesław Żelazko |  | 16 Feb 1933[183] Łódź | |
| Kazimierz Żorawski |  | 22 Jun 1866[184] Szczuki, Masovian Voivodeship | 23 Jan 1953[184] Warsawa |
| Wawrzyniec Żmurko |  | 9 Jul 1824 Yavoriv | 3 Apr 1889 Lviv |
| Henryk Żołądek | 1953[185] |
Referensi
sunting- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u NUKAT, Wikidata Q11789729
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p MAK (dalam bahasa Polski), Wikidata Q105192847
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Andrzej Alexiewicz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p SNAC (dalam bahasa Inggris), Wikidata Q29861311
- ^ a b c d e f CERL Thesaurus (dalam bahasa Inggris), Consortium of European Research Libraries, Wikidata Q60909659
- ^ a b c d GND 11865697X
- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stefan Banach", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c d e f А. М. Прохорова, ed. (1969), Большая советская энциклопедия (dalam bahasa Rusia) (edisi ke-3), Moskow: The Great Russian Encyclopedia, OCLC 14476314, Wikidata Q17378135
- ^ BNF 12281286
- ^ a b c d Czech National Authority Database, Wikidata Q13550863
- ^ a b c GND 11604781X
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Tadeusz Banachiewicz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c d GND 12348748X
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Kazimierz Bartel", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b Brockhaus Enzyklopädie (dalam bahasa Jerman), Wikidata Q237227
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny (dalam bahasa Polski), Wikidata Q96022943
- ^ https://www.mimuw.edu.pl/nie-zyje-prof-andrzej-szczepan-bialynicki-birula
- ^ a b BNF 12574018
- ^ a b c d GND 1027621473
- ^ a b BNF 128599595
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Karol Borsuk", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b Archivio di Autorità del Museo Galileo (dalam bahasa Italia), Wikidata Q105263158
- ^ a b BNF 121193882
- ^ https://cs.isabart.org/person/19164
- ^ a b c GND 118520784
- ^ http://data.bnf.fr/12119388/leon_chwistek/
- ^ http://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Chwistek-Leon;3886287.html
- ^ a b GND 108470032
- ^ GND 102503885
- ^ a b c d GND 13328333X
- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stanisław Gołąb", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ BNF 128972289
- ^ a b Bibliografie dějin Českých zemí (dalam bahasa Cheska), Wikidata Q63411600
- ^ a b BNF 12347779
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Witold Hurewicz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1957-63-02/S0002-9904-1957-10101-3/S0002-9904-1957-10101-3.pdf
- ^ https://books.google.cat/books?id=hB73AwAAQBAJ
- ^ https://www.shawprize.org/prizes-and-laureates/mathematical-sciences/2015/autobiography-of-henryk-iwaniec
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Zygmunt Janiszewski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ https://books.google.cat/books?id=4siw31DPONUC
- ^ a b c GND 132512610
- ^ BNF 12371385
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Mark Kac", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b Catalogus Professorum Academiae Rheno-Traiectinae, Wikidata Q23825128
- ^ Leidse Hoogleraren (dalam bahasa Belanda), Wikidata Q23667505
- ^ https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.2814542
- ^ https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2814542
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stefan Kaczmarz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ GND 127265902
- ^ International Standard Name Identifier, Wikidata Q423048
- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Bronisław Knaster", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ GND 133787850
- ^ AlKindi, Wikidata Q101207543
- ^ a b c d e http://tnk.krakow.pl/czlonkowie/krzyzanowski-adrian/
- ^ a b GND 12711159X
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Marek Kuczma", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Krystyna Kuperberg", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ BNF 145464913
- ^ a b c d GND 107876779
- ^ a b BNF 122984371
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Kazimierz Kuratowski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c GND 1036400891
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stanisław Leśniewski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c Encyclopædia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris), Wikidata Q5375741
- ^ a b c d https://ltn.lodz.pl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=599:pozegnanie-profesor-julian-lawrynowicz-1939-2020&catid=51&Itemid=50
- ^ a b c GND 133630595
- ^ a b BNF 123550366
- ^ a b c d GND 11932427X
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Jerzy Łoś", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b BNF 16007839x
- ^ GND 139273158
- ^ a b c d GND 119268663
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Jan Łukasiewicz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c d Internet Philosophy Ontology project (dalam bahasa Inggris), Wikidata Q6023365
- ^ GND 139273824
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Józef Marcinkiewicz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b LIBRIS, Wikidata Q1798125
- ^ https://doi.org/10.4064/bc95-0-10
- ^ https://zsckrjanow.edu.pl/2020/03/33360/
- ^ a b c d GND 119514249
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Edward Marczewski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b GND 1027675697
- ^ a b BNF 11208126
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stefan Mazurkiewicz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b GND 1035621681
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Jan Mikusiński", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c d GND 118584510
- ^ a b BNF 128598754
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Andrzej Mostowski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b BNF 122994614
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Jerzy Neyman", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c GND 117717045
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Otto M. Nikodym", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3947730.html
- ^ a b http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Olech.html
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Czesław Olech", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b BNF 121641917
- ^ a b c d GND 136914764
- ^ BNF 122104452
- ^ a b c d O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Władysław Orlicz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Zdzisław Pawlak", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ https://www.ipsb.nina.gov.pl/a/biografia/marcin-poczobutt-h-pogonia-odmienna-wiesz
- ^ a b https://www.dla-marbach.de/find/opac/id/PE00279463
- ^ a b c d http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Post.html
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Emil Leon Post", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ GND 17231464X
- ^ CONOR.SI, Wikidata Q16744133
- ^ https://czlonkowie.pan.pl/czlonkowie/sites/WynikiWyszukiwania.html?s=PRZYTYCKI%2C%20Feliks
- ^ Library of Congress Authorities (dalam bahasa Inggris), Perpustakaan Kongres Amerika Serikat, Wikidata Q13219454
- ^ https://ltu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1203827
- ^ https://ltu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1203827/FULLTEXT01.pdf
- ^ http://marianrejewski.pl/wp/biografia/
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Marian Rejewski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c GND 131832093
- ^ a b BNF 12859886s
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Helena Rasiowa", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stanisław Saks", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b BNF 12859954f
- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Juliusz Schauder", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b GND 118794914
- ^ Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, Wikidata Q3294867
- ^ a b GND 117725420
- ^ BNF 12280524
- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Wacław Sierpiński", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b GND 1035622769
- ^ BNF 12158114
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Roman Sikorski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b BNF 120783537
- ^ Post-Reformation Digital Library (dalam bahasa Inggris), Wikidata Q7233488
- ^ a b c d GND 119168995
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Hugo Steinhaus", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c GND 1046075926
- ^ a b c Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (dalam bahasa Jerman), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Wikidata Q25666
- ^ a b Auschwitz Prisoners Database, Wikidata Q106652007
- ^ http://math.uni.wroc.pl/~s266522/slebodzinski.html
- ^ a b GND 119476215
- ^ BNF 123726267
- ^ http://tnk.krakow.pl/czlonkowie/sniadecki-jan/
- ^ https://cs.isabart.org/person/159132
- ^ "Sniadecki, Johann". Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich (dalam bahasa Jerman). 35: 211. 1856. Wikidata Q90646598.
- ^ a b c d GND 118620851
- ^ a b BNF 120345968
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Alfred Tarski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ https://history.computer.org/pioneers/tarski.html
- ^ http://texts.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb4d5nb20m&doc.view=frames&chunk.id=div00159&toc.depth=1&toc.id=
- ^ https://www.ptm.org.pl/zawartosc/zmar%C5%82-nicole-tomczak-jaegermann-1945-2022
- ^ https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Ulam-Stanislaw-Marcin;3991045.html
- ^ https://www.britannica.com/biography/Stanislaw-Ulam
- ^ a b c GND 119103281
- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stanisław Ulam", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b GND 107769751
- ^ a b c d O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Kazimierz Urbanik", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Arnold Walfisz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Tadeusz Ważewski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b BNF 13520156r
- ^ https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/handle/item/223816
- ^ Identifiants et Référentiels (dalam bahasa Prancis), Agence bibliographique de l'enseignement supérieur, Wikidata Q47757534
- ^ a b https://katalog.bip.ipn.gov.pl/informacje/122558
- ^ GND 118975765
- ^ https://books.google.fr/books?redir_esc=y&hl=fr&id=AX-Mi1XklNoC&q=WITELO#v=snippet&q=WITELO&f=false
- ^ BNF 12215353
- ^ a b c d GND 119445123
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Józef Maria Hoene-Wroński", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c d http://tnk.krakow.pl/czlonkowie/zajaczkowski-wladyslaw/
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Kazimierz Zarankiewicz", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c GND 116966394
- ^ a b BNF 123672891
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Stanisław Zaremba", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c d GND 102768680X
- ^ a b GND 108459373
- ^ a b BNF 119296828
- ^ a b www.accademiadellescienze.it (dalam bahasa Italia), Wikidata Q107212659
- ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/apr/22/obituary-olgierd-zienkiewicz
- ^ GND 102713596X
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Henryk Zygalski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ Andrew Bell, Encyclopædia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris), Illustrator: Andrew Bell, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., OCLC 71783328, Wikidata Q455
- ^ https://celebratio.org/Zygmund_A/article/403/
- ^ https://history-of-approximation-theory.com/fpapers/zygmund_work.pdf
- ^ a b c GND 124637531
- ^ BNF 12280001s
- ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Antoni Zygmund", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ a b c d http://tnk.krakow.pl/czlonkowie/zebrawski-teofil/
- ^ BNF 12342645
- ^ a b O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Kazimierz Żorawski", Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor, Universitas St Andrews.
- ^ National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File, Wikidata Q106509962