Bei Dao (Hanzi sederhana: 北岛; Hanzi tradisional: 北島; Pinyin: Běi Dǎo; harfiah: 'Pulau Utara', lahir 2 Agustus 1949) adalah nama pena dari penulis Tionghoa-Amerika Zhao Zhenkai (S: 赵振开, T: 趙振開, P: Zhào Zhènkāi). Menjadi salah satu penyair berbahasa Tionghoa paling menonjol dari generasinya, ia berulang kali dinominasikan untuk Nobel Kesusastraan. Selain syair, ia merupakan penulis fiksi pendek, esai dan memoir.

Bei Dao
Bei Dao di Tallinn, 2010
LahirZhao Zhenkai
2 Agustus 1949 (umur 74)
Beijing, Tiongkok
Warga negara
PekerjaanPenyair, Profesor, Esayis, Penulis Fiksi
Tahun aktif1978–kini
PenghargaanGuggenheim Fellowship (1998) Golden Wreath of the Struga Poetry Evenings (2015)

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  • The August Sleepwalker (1990)
  • Old Snow (1991)
  • Forms of Distance (1994)
  • Landscape Over Zero (1995)
  • At the Sky's Edge: Poems 1991-1996 (1996)
  • Unlock (2000).[1]

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  • Edmond, Jacob, "Bei Dao and World Literature," A Common Strangeness: Contemporary Poetry, Cross-Cultural Encounter, Comparative Literature, New York: Fordham University Press, 2012. pp. 95–124.
  • Kinkley, Jeffrey (penyunting), After Mao: Chinese Literature and Society, 1978-1981, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985.
  • Li, Dian, The Chinese Poetry of Bei Dao, 1978-2000: Resistance and Exile, Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 2006.
  • McDougall, Bonnie, "Bei Dao's Poetry: Revelation and Communication," Modern Chinese Literature, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1985. pp. 225–252.
  • McDougall, Bonnie, "Zhao Zhenkai's Fiction: A Study in Cultural Alienation," Modern Chinese Literature, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1984. pp. 103–130.
  • Schwarcz, Vera, Bridge Across Broken Time: Chinese and Jewish Cultural Memory, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.
  • Sze, Arthur (penyunting), Chinese Writers on Writing, San Antonio: Trinity University Press, 2010.
  • Tan, Chee-Lay, Constructing a System of Irregularities: The Poetry of Bei Dao, Yang Lian, and Duoduo, Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016.

Referensi sunting

  1. ^ Kurnia, Anton (2019). Ensiklopedia Sastra Dunia. Yogyakarta: Diva Press. hlm. 53. ISBN 978-602-391-662-7. 

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