Báb
pendiri aliran Babisme
Báb, nama lahir Siyyid `Alí Muhammad Shírází (/ˈseɪjəd ˈæli moʊˈhæməd ʃɪˈrɑːzi/; Persia: سيد علی محمد شیرازی; 20 Oktober 1819 – 9 Juli 1850) adalah pendiri Babisme, dan salah satu figur utama dalam Kepercayaan Bahá'í. Báb adalah seorang pedagang asal Shiraz di Qajar Iran. Pada tahun 1844, dalam usia dua puluh empat, ia diklaim menjadi pembawa pesan Allah.
Báb | |
|---|---|
 Kuil Báb di Haifa, Israel | |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | ʿAli Muhammad 20 Oktober 1819 |
| Meninggal | 9 Juli 1850 (umur 30) Tabriz, Qajar Iran |
| Sebab meninggal | Eksekusi oleh regu tembak |
| Makam | Kuil Báb 32°48′52″N 34°59′14″E / 32.81444°N 34.98722°EKoordinat: 32°48′52″N 34°59′14″E / 32.81444°N 34.98722°E |
| Agama | Babisme |
| Kebangsaan | Persia |
| Pasangan | Khadíjih-Bagum (1842–1850) Saudari dari Mullá Rajab Ali[1][2] |
| Anak | Ahmad (1843–1843) |
| Orang tua | Sayyid Muhammad Ridá (ayah) Fátimih Bagum (ibu) |
| Pekerjaan | Pedagang |
Catatan sunting
- ^ Browne, Edward Granville (1961). The Bábí Religion (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 220. ISBN 9780521043427. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2017.
- ^ Smith, Peter (2013). A Concise Encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oneworld Publications. hlm. 71. ISBN 9781780744803. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2017.
Referensi sunting
Sumber Bahá'í sunting
- `Abdu'l-Bahá (1891). A Traveller's Narrative: Written to illustrate the episode of the Bab. Browne, E.G. (trans.). Cambridge University Press. Diakses tanggal February 21, 2007.
- `Abdu'l-Bahá (1891). A Traveller's Narrative: Written to illustrate the episode of the Bab. Browne, E.G. (trans.) (edisi ke-2004 reprint, with translator's notes). Los Angeles, US: Kalimát Press. ISBN 1-890688-37-1. Diakses tanggal February 21, 2007.
- Afnán, Mírzá Habíbu’lláh (n.d.). The Báb in Shiraz: An Account by Mírzá Habíbu’lláh Afnán (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-05-29. Diakses tanggal May 23, 2008.
- Afnán, Mirza Habibu'llah (2008). The Genesis of the Bâbí-Bahá'í Faiths in Shíráz and Fárs. Diterjemahkan oleh Rabbani, Ahang. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-17054-5.
- Balyuzi, H.M. (1973). The Báb: The Herald of the Day of Days. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0-85398-048-9.
- Effendi, Shoghi (1944). God Passes By. Wilmette, Illinois, US: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. ISBN 0-87743-020-9. Diakses tanggal February 21, 2007.
- Ferraby, John (1975). All Things Made New: A Comprehensive Outline of the Bahá'í Faith. Bahá'í Distribution Service. ISBN 81-86953-01-9.
- Lawson, Todd; Ghaemmaghami, Omid, ed. (2012). A Most Noble Pattern: Collected Essays on the Writings of the Báb, `Alí Muhammad Shirazi (1819-1850). Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 978-0-85398-556-3.
- Nabíl-i-Zarandí (1932). Shoghi Effendi (translator), ed. The Dawn-Breakers: Nabíl’s Narrative (edisi ke-Hardcover). Wilmette, Illinois, US: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. ISBN 0-900125-22-5. Diakses tanggal February 21, 2007.
- Saiedi, Nader (2008). Gate of the Heart: Understanding the Writings of the Báb. Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. ISBN 978-1-55458-056-9.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Taherzadeh, A. (1976). The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh, Volume 1: Baghdad 1853–63. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0-85398-270-8.
- Taherzadeh, A. (1977). The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh, Volume 2: Adrianople 1863–68. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0-85398-071-3.
- Taherzadeh, A. (1984). The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh, Volume 3: `Akka, The Early Years 1868–77. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0-85398-144-2.
- Taherzadeh, A. (1987). The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh, Volume 4: Mazra'ih & Bahji 1877–92. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0-85398-270-8.
Sumber lain sunting
- Amanat, Abbas (1989). Resurrection and Renewal. Ithaca, New York, US: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-2098-9.
- Anonymous (1910). Browne, E.G., ed. Kitab-i Nuqtat al-Kaf: Being the Earliest History of the Bábis. Leiden, The Netherlands: E.J. Brill. Diakses tanggal February 21, 2007.
- British Broadcasting Corporation (2002). "BBC Religion and Ethics Special: Bahá'í". Diakses tanggal February 21, 2007.
- Browne, E.G. (1889). "The Bábis of Persia". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society: 485–526, & 881–1009.
- Browne, E.G. (1890). "Babism". Religious Systems of the World: A Contribution to the Study of Comparative Religion. London: Swann Sonnenschein. hlm. 333–53. Diakses tanggal February 21, 2007.
- Huseyn of Hamadan, Mirza (1893). The Tarikh-i-Jadid, or New History of Mirza 'Ali Muhammad The Bab. Browne, E.G. (trans.). Cambridge: University Press. Diakses tanggal February 21, 2007.
- MacEoin, Denis (1992). The Sources for Early Bābī Doctrine and History. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-09462-8.
- MacEoin, Denis (2008). The Messiah of Shiraz: Studies in Early and Middle Babism. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9004170359. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-02-27. Diakses tanggal 2019-06-15.
- Nicolas, A. L. M. (1905). Seyyed Ali Mohammed dit Le Bab. Paris: Dujarric & Cie, Editeurs. Diakses tanggal September 18, 2007.
Pranala luar sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Báb.
- Karya Báb di Project Gutenberg
- Karya oleh/tentang Báb di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Karya Báb di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)
- Selected Writings of the Báb at Bahá'í Reference Library
- Prayers of the Báb
- Works of the Bab at H-Bahai Discussion Network
- Haykal: Selections, Notes and Translations from the Arabic and Persian Writings of Sayyid `Ali Muhammad Shirazi, the Bab (1819–1850 CE) by Stephen Lambden
- Commentary on the Surih of Joseph revealed by the Báb, provisional translation by B. Todd Lawson
- Browne, Edward Granville (1987). "A Summary of the Persian Bayan". Dalam Momen, Moojan. Selections from the Writings of E.G. Browne on the Bábí and Bahá'í Religions. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. ISBN 0-85398-247-3. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 14, 2007. Diakses tanggal May 3, 2012.
- "The Primal Point’s Will and Testament", Sepehr Manuchehri; Research Notes in Shaykhi, Bábí and Bahá'í Studies, Vol. 7, no. 2 (September, 2004)
- The Gate: Dawn of the Bahá'í Faith. (2018 documentary).
