An Lushan
An Lushan (Hanzi sederhana: 安禄山; Hanzi tradisional: 安祿山; Pinyin: Ān Lùshān; c. 703[2]– 29 Januari 757[3]) adalah seorang jenderal yang meluncurkan sebuah pemberontakan melawan dinasti Tang di Tiongkok.
| Anlushan/Roχšan | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaisar Yan | |||||||||||
 | |||||||||||
| Kaisar Dinasti Yan | |||||||||||
| Berkuasa | 5 Februari 756[1] – 29 Januari 757 | ||||||||||
| Pendahulu | tidak ada, Kaisar Xuanzong dari Tang | ||||||||||
| Penerus | An Qingxu | ||||||||||
Informasi pribadi | |||||||||||
| Kelahiran | c. 703[2] | ||||||||||
| Kematian | 29 Januari 757 (umur 54)[3] | ||||||||||
| Wangsa | Yan | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Ibu | Nyonya Ashide | ||||||||||
| Pasangan | Nyonya Kang Permaisuri Duan | ||||||||||
| Anak | An Qingzong An Qingxu, Kaisar Ai An Qingzhang An Qinghe, Pangeran Zheng An Qing'en enam putra lainnya | ||||||||||
An Lushan berasal dari keturunan Sogdia dan Göktürk,[4][5][6][7][8] setidaknya melalui pengangkatan anak.[9] Ia mengembangkan ketenaran ketika mempertahankan batas utara dari Khitan dan wilayah utara lainnya. Ia menyerang Chang'an, ibu kota Tang, beberapa kali
Catatan sunting
- ^ "兩千年中西曆轉換". Sinica.edu.tw. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-03.
- ^ a b Xu, Daoxun et al. (1993). The Biography of Tang Xuanzong. Beijing: People's Press. ISBN 7-01-001210-5. p. 455-456
- ^ a b "兩千年中西曆轉換". Sinica.edu.tw. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-03.
- ^ Yang, Zhijiu, "An Lushan". Encyclopedia of China (Chinese History Edition), 1st ed.
- ^ Lin, Tianwei, "An Lushan Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.". Ensiklopedia Tiongkok (Edisi Biografi), edisi ke-1.
- ^ Zhong, Han. Ah Lushan Dengzahu De Neiya Wenhua Beijing" ("The Cultural Background on An Lushan, etc in Inner Asia——With the Discussion on the Inner Asia-ized of Sute or Sogdian"). Journal of Chinese Historical Studies. 2005.1. ISSN 1002-7963. East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-13384-4.
- ^ Benn, Charles. 2002. China's Golden Age: Everyday Life in the Tang Dynasty. Oxford University Press. p. 9. ISBN 0-19-517665-0.
- ^ "An Lushan (Chinese general)". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Britannica.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-21. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-03.
- ^ Beckwith, 21, n. 82
Referensi sunting
- Beckwith, Christopher I. (2009): Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13589-2.
- Benn, Charles. 2002. China's Golden Age: Everyday Life in the Tang Dynasty. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517665-0.
- Bo Yang, Bo Yang Edition of the Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 51, 52, 53.
- Denis Twitchett (ed.), The Cambridge History of China, Volume 3, Sui and T'ang China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1979)
- Ebrey, Walthall, Palais (2006). East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-13384-4.
- Lin, Tianwei, "An Lushan Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.". Ensiklopedia Tiongkok (Edisi Biografi), edisi ke-1
- Liu Xu et al., Kitab Tua Tang, vol. 200, part 1 Diarsipkan 2008-04-19 di Wayback Machine..
- Ouyang Xiu et al., Kitab Baru Tang, vol. 225, part 1 Diarsipkan 2008-05-28 di Wayback Machine..
- MATSUI, Hitoshi 松井等 (Jepang). "Qidan boxing shi 契丹勃興史 (Sejarah Kebangkitan Khitan)". Mamden chiri-rekishi kenkyu hokoku 1 (1915).
Translated into Chinese by Liu, Fengzhu 劉鳳翥. In Minzu Shi Yiwen Ji 民族史譯文集 (A Collection of Translated Papers on Ethnic Histories) 10 (1981). Repr. in: Sun, Jinji et al. 1988 (vol. 1), pp. 93–141. - Mu, Weisheng (2000). The Critical Biography of Guo Ziyi. ISBN 7-80628-406-0.
- Pulleyblank, E. G., The Background of the Rebellion of An Lu-Shan, London: Oxford University Press (1955)
- Pulleyblank, E. G. "The An Lu-Shan Rebellion and the Origins of Chronic Militarism in Late T'ang China", in Perry & Smith, Essays on T'ang Society, Leiden: E. J. Brill (1976).
- Sima Guang et al., Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219.
- Schafer, Edward H. The Golden Peaches of Samarkand. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985. ISBN 978-0-520-05462-2.
- Xu, Daoxun et al. (1993). The Biography of Tang Xuanzong. Beijing: People's Press. ISBN 7-01-001210-5.
- Xue, Zongzheng (1992). A History of Turks. Beijing: Chinese Social Sciences Press. ISBN 7-5004-0432-8.
- Yang, Zhijiu, "An Lushan". Encyclopedia of China (Chinese History Edition), 1st ed.
- Yu, Taishan (2nd Edition 2003). A Comprehensive History of Western Regions. Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou Guji Press. ISBN 7-5348-1266-6.
- Zhong, Han. Ah Lushan Dengzahu De Neiya Wenhua Beijing" ("The Cultural Background on An Lushan, etc in Inner Asia——With the Discussion on the Inner Asia-ized of Sute or Sogdian"). Journal of Chinese Historical Studies. 2005.1. ISSN 1002-7963.