Al-Tira, Baysan
Al-Tira (bahasa Arab: الطيرة), adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina di Distrik Baysan. Desa tersebut dikosongkan oleh Pasukan Pertahanan Israel pada Perang Saudara Mandat Palestina 1947–48 pada 15 April 1948 sebagai bagian dari Operasi Gideon di bawah komando Yosef Weitz. Desa tersebut berjarak 17.5 km dari utara Baysan menghadap Wadi al-Bira. Namun, 'Ayn al-Bayda' adalah sumber utama air minum untuk para penduduk al-Tira.
Al-Tira
الطيرة | |
|---|---|
Desa | |
| Etimologi: "Benteng Abu Amran"[1] | |
  Al-Tira | |
| Koordinat: 32°38′52″N 35°27′26″E / 32.64778°N 35.45722°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 193/228 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Baysan |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 15 April 1948[4] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 10,207 dunams (10,207 km2 or 3,941 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 150[2][3] |
| Wilayah saat ini | Gazit[5][6] |
Referensi
sunting- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 170
- ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 44
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 7
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xvii, village #109. Also gives cause of depopulation
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xxi, settlement #25.
- ^ Khalidi, 1992, p. 63.
Daftar pustaka
sunting- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R. (1876). "Palestine before Joshua". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 8: 140–148.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-18.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Pranala luar
sunting- Welcome To al-Tira
- al-Tira (Baysan), Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, map 9: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Al-Tira, from Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
