Al-Jura
Al-Jura (Arab: الجورة) adalah sebuah desa Palestina yang dikosongkan pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948, yang berjarak sekitar dua kilometer dari barat Majdal (keduanya dalam perbatasan wilayah modern Ashkelon, Israel). Pada 1945, desa tersebut memiliki populasi sekitar 2.420 orang. Meskipun dipertahankan oleh Angkatan Darat Mesir, al-Jura direbut oleh Brigade Givati dari Israel pada 4 November 1948, sebagai bagian dari Operasi Yoav.
al-Jura
الجورة | |
|---|---|
 bagian dari bekas situs desa, pada 2015. | |
| Etimologi: Rongga[1] | |
  al-Jura | |
| Koordinat: 31°39′54″N 34°33′15″E / 31.66500°N 34.55417°EKoordinat: 31°39′54″N 34°33′15″E / 31.66500°N 34.55417°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 107/119 |
| Enttias geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Gaza |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 4–5 November 1948[4] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 12,224 dunams (12,224 km2 or 4,720 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 2,420[2][3] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Wilayah saat ini | Ashkelon[5] |
Referensi sunting
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Dauphin, Claudine (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (dalam bahasa French). III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Guérin, V. (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 1: Judee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. (p146: refer to Stanhope visit 1815, III, 152-169) 25 May
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-04.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Kogan-Zehavi, Elena (2006-08-02). "Ashqelon, el-Jura". Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel (118).
- Kogan-Zehavi, Elena (2011-09-26). "Ashqelon, el-Jura". Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel (123).
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Peretz, Ilan; Eisenberg-Degen, Davida (2017-12-18). "Ashqelon, el-Jura". Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel (129).
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
Pranala luar sunting
- Al-Jura Town Statistics and Facts
- al-Jura (Gaza), Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 19: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Jura from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
