Aktor non-negara
Dalam hubungan internasional, aktor non-negara atau non-state actors (NSAs) adalah orang atau kelompok yang mempengaruhi dan terpisah sepenuhnya atau sebagian dari sebuah negara berdaulat.[1]
Tujuan, struktur dan pengaruh aktor non-negara sangat beragam. Aktor-aktor non-negara dapat meliputi perusahaan, organisasi media, bisnis, gerakan pembebasan rakyat, kelompok lobi, kelompok agama, badan bantuan dan aktor kekerasan non-negara seperti pasukan paramiliter.
Referensi sunting
- ^ "non-state actor | Definition of non-state actor in English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries | English. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-06.
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- Chickering, Lawrence A., et al. Strategic Foreign Assistance: Civil Society in International Security. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 2006.
- Keck, Margaret E. and Kathryn Sikkink. Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. London: Cornell University Press, 1998.
- San-Akca, Belgin. "States in Disguise: Causes of State Support for Rebel Groups." New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.
- Sobelman, Daniel. "Four Years After the Withdrawal from Lebanon: Refining the Rules of the Game", Strategic Assessment, Vol. 7 No. 2, August 2004.
- Warkentin, Craig. Reshaping World Politics: NGOs, the Internet, and Global Civil Society. New York: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2001.
- Wagner, Markus. Non-State Actors. The Max Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
- San-Akca, Belgin. "International Support for Nonstate Armed Groups", New York: Oxford Bibliographies. September 28, 2016. http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199743292/obo-9780199743292-0185.xml.
- "Non-State Actors and Their Significance"—Article on terrorists as NSAs, see section titled "Non-State Actors (NSAs): Who Are They?"