Zionisme religius

Zionisme religius (Ibrani: צִיּוֹנוּת דָּתִית, translit. Tziyonut Datit, atau דָּתִי לְאוּמִּי Dati Leumi "Religius Nasional", atau כִּיפָּה סְרוּגָה Kippah seruga, artinya "topi rajutan") adalah sebuah ideologi yang memadukan Zionisme dan Yudaisme Ortodoks.

Sebelum pendirian Negara Israel, Zionis religius utamanya adalah Yahudi pengamat yang mendukung upaya Zionis untuk membangun negara Yahudi di Tanah Israel.

Setelah Perang Enam Hari, dan perebutan Tepi Barat, sebuah wilayah yang disebut dalam istilah Yahudi sebagai Yudea dan Samaria, komponen sayap kanan gerakan Zionis Religius mengitegrasikan revindikasi nasionalis, dan berubah menjadi Neo-Zionisme. Ideologi mereka melibatkan tiga pilar: Tanah Israel, Bangsa Israel, dan Taurat Israel.^[1]

Tokoh terkenal sunting

Referensi sunting

^ Adriana Kemp, Israelis in Conflict: Hegemonies, Identities and Challenges, Sussex Academic Press, 2004, pp.314–315.

Daftar pustaka sunting

The Zionist Idea and Its Variations by Shlomo Avineri, Am Oved publishing, chapter 17: "Rabbi Kook – the dialection in salvation"

Pranala luar sunting

Religious Zionists of America
Poster of Historic Religious Zionist Leaders Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine.
A Historical Look at Religious Zionism Diarsipkan 2008-04-09 di Wayback Machine. by Prof. Dan Michman
Original Letters and Manuscripts: Zionism, Ben-Gurion on God's Promises Diarsipkan 2014-06-12 di Wayback Machine. Shapell Manuscript Foundation
"Kipa – House of Religious Zionism" (Hebrew)
Official National Religious Party website (in English)
Religious Zionism And Modern Orthodoxy Diarsipkan 2004-12-16 di Wayback Machine., Rav Yosef Blau
Religious Zionism, Compromise or Ideal? Diarsipkan 2005-04-21 di Wayback Machine., hagshama.org.il
The American Friends of YBA – Supporters of religious Zionist educational movement in Israel Diarsipkan 2016-10-19 di Wayback Machine.

[1] Adriana Kemp, Israelis in Conflict: Hegemonies, Identities and Challenges, Sussex Academic Press, 2004, pp.314–315.

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