Traktat London (1913)

Traktat London
	Perbatasan negara-negara Balkan setelah Perjanjian London dan Perjanjian Bukares
Ditandatangani	30 Mei 1913
Lokasi	London, United Kingdom
Penanda tangan	Bulgaria; Serbia; Yunani; Montenegro; Italia; Kekaisaran Jerman; Kekaisaran Rusia; Austria-Hungaria;

Traktat London (1913) ditandatangani pada tanggal 30 Mei setelah Konferensi London tahun 1912–1913. Ini berurusan dengan penyesuaian teritorial yang timbul dari akhir Perang Balkan Pertama.^[1] Konferensi London telah berakhir pada 23 Januari 1913, ketika terjadi Kudeta Utsmaniyah 1913, hal tersebut menyebabkan Wazir Agung Ottoman, Kâmil Pasha terpaksa mengundurkan diri.^[2] Pemimpin kudeta Enver Pasha menarik Kekaisaran Ottoman dari Konferensi, dan Perjanjian London ditandatangani tanpa kehadiran delegasi Ottoman.

Pihak sunting

Para pejuang adalah pemenang Liga Balkan (Serbia, Yunani, Bulgaria, dan Montenegro) dan Kekaisaran Ottoman yang dikalahkan. Mewakili kekuatan besar adalah Britania Raya, Jerman, Rusia, Austria-Hungaria , dan Italia.^[3]

Referensi sunting

^ Anderson, Frank Maloy; Hershey, Amos Shartle (1918). "The Treaty of London, 1913". Handbook for the Diplomatic History of Europe, Asia, and Africa 1870–1914. Washington, DC: National Board for Historical Service, Government Printing Office.
^ "The Treaty of London, 1913". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1997-05-01. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-04.
^ Richard C. Hall, ed., War in the Balkans: An Encyclopedic History from the Fall of the Ottoman Empire to the Breakup of Yugoslavia (2014) pp 172–173.

Daftar Pustaka sunting

Anderson, M.S. The Eastern Question, 1774-1923: A Study in International Relations (1966) online
Ćirković, Sima (2004). The Serbs. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9781405142915.
Jelavich, Barbara (1983). History of the Balkans: Twentieth Century. 2. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521274593.
"Treaty of Peace Between Turkey and the Balkan Allies, Signed at London, May 30, 1913 (Translation)". The American Journal of International Law. VIII (1, Supplement, Official Documents): 12–13. January 1914. doi:10.2307/2212402. JSTOR 2212402.

Pranala luar sunting

Chronology of the 1913 London Peace Conference Diarsipkan 1997-05-01 di Wayback Machine.

[1] Anderson, Frank Maloy; Hershey, Amos Shartle (1918). "The Treaty of London, 1913". Handbook for the Diplomatic History of Europe, Asia, and Africa 1870–1914. Washington, DC: National Board for Historical Service, Government Printing Office.

[Treaty_of_London-2] "The Treaty of London, 1913". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1997-05-01. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-04.

[3] Richard C. Hall, ed., War in the Balkans: An Encyclopedic History from the Fall of the Ottoman Empire to the Breakup of Yugoslavia (2014) pp 172–173.

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