Seibal

Seibal (pengucapan bahasa Spanyol: [seiˈβal]), yang dikenal sebagai El Ceibal dalam bahasa Spanyol, adalah sebuah situs arkeologi peradaban Maya Zaman Klasik yang terletak di utara Departemen Petén, Guatemala, sekitar 100 km dari barat daya Tikal. Situs tersebut adalah situs terbesar di wilayah Sungai Pasión.^[2]

Lihat pula sunting

Punta de Chimino

Catatan sunting

^ Sharer and Traxler 2006, p.520.
^ Sharer & Traxler 2006 p. 520.

Referensi sunting

Adams, Richard E.W. (1996). Prehistoric Mesoamerica (edisi ke-Revised). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-2834-8. OCLC 22593466.

Coe, Michael D. (1999). The Maya. Ancient peoples and places series (edisi ke-6th, fully revised and expanded). London and New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-28066-5. OCLC 59432778.

Kelly, Joyce (1996). An Archaeological Guide to Northern Central America: Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-2858-5. OCLC 34658843.

Martin, Simon; Nikolai Grube (2000). Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya. London and New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05103-8. OCLC 47358325.

Miller, Mary Ellen (1999). Maya Art and Architecture. London and New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-20327-X. OCLC 41659173.

Miller, Mary Ellen (2001). The Art of Mesoamerica: From Olmec to Aztec. World of Art series (edisi ke-3rd). London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-20345-8. OCLC 59530512.

Miller, Mary; Karl Taube (2003) [1993]. An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-27928-4. OCLC 28801551.

Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology (1). "Seibal at the Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions". Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-08. Diakses tanggal 2010-02-16.

Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology (2). "Seibal Stela 4 at the Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions". Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-06-12. Diakses tanggal 2010-02-16.

Ponciano, Erick M.; Takeshi Inomata; Daniela Triadan; Estela Pinto; Jessica Munson; Omar Schwendener (2007). "Revisitando Ceibal: Cambios sociales durante el Preclásico y Clásico Terminal en la región del Pasión" (PDF). XX Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2006 (edited by J.P. Laporte, B. Arroyo and H. Mejía) (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología: 448–463. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (versión digital) tanggal 2011-09-14. Diakses tanggal 2010-02-16.

Scarborough, Vernon L. (1991). "Courting in the Southern Maya Lowlands: A Study in Pre-Hispanic Ballgame Architecture". Dalam Vernon Scarborough and David R. Wilcox (eds.). The Mesoamerican Ballgame. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. hlm. 129–144. ISBN 0-8165-1360-0. OCLC 51873028.

Schele, Linda; Peter Mathews (1999). The Code of Kings: The language of seven Maya temples and tombs. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-85209-6. OCLC 41423034.

Sharer, Robert J.; Loa P. Traxler (2006). The Ancient Maya (edisi ke-6th (fully revised)). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-4817-9. OCLC 57577446.

Smith, A. Ledyard (1968). "Reconstruction at the Maya Ruins of Seibal" (PDF). Monumentum, Vol II, 1968. Peabody Museum. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-31.

Tourtellot, Gair; Jason J. González (2005). "The Last Hurrah: Continuity and Transformation at Seibal". Dalam Arthur A. Demarest, Prudence M. Rice and Don S. Rice (eds.). The Terminal Classic in the Maya lowlands: Collapse, transition, and transformation. Boulder: University Press of Colorado. hlm. 60–82. ISBN 0-87081-822-8. OCLC 61719499.

Webster, David L. (2002). The Fall of the Ancient Maya: Solving the Mystery of the Maya Collapse. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05113-5. OCLC 48753878.