Samuel Butler (novelis)
Samuel Butler (4 Desember 1835 – 18 Juni 1902) adalah seorang pengarang Inggris ikonoklastik dari novel satir Utopian Erewhon (1872) dan Bildungsroman semi-autobiografi The Way of All Flesh, yang diterbitkan secara anumerta pada 1903. Kedua karya tersebut masih dicetak sejak itu.
Samuel Butler | |
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| Lahir | 4 Desember 1835 Langar, Nottinghamshire, Inggris |
| Meninggal | 18 Juni 1902 (umur 66) London, Inggris |
| Pekerjaan | novelis, penulis |
| Kebangsaan | Inggris |
| Pendidikan | Shrewsbury School, St John's College, Cambridge |
Referensi sunting
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- G. D. H. Cole (1947), Samuel Butler and The Way of All Flesh. London: Home & Van Thal Ltd
- Mrs R. S. Garnett (1926), Samuel Butler and His Family Relations. London/Toronto: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd
- Felix Grendon (1918), Samuel Butler's God. North American Review, Vol. 208, No. 753, pp. 277–286
- John F. Harris (1916), Samuel Butler, Author of Erewhon: The Man and His Work. London: Grant Richards Ltd
- Philip Henderson (1954), Samuel Butler: The Incarnate Bachelor. Bloomington: Indiana University Press
- Lee Elbert Holt (1941), Samuel Butler and His Victorian Critics. ELH, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 146–159. The Johns Hopkins University Press
- Lee Elbert Holt (1964), Samuel Butler. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc.
- C. E. M. Joad (1924), Samuel Butler (1835–1902). London: Leonard Parsons
- James G. Paradis (2007), Samuel Butler, Victorian Against the Grain: A Critical Overview. University of Toronto Press
- Peter Raby (1991), Samuel Butler: A Biography. University of Iowa Press.
- Robert F. Rattray (1914), The Philosophy of Samuel Butler. Mind, Vol. 23, No. 91, pp. 371–385
- Robert F. Rattray (1935), Samuel Butler: A Chronicle and an Introduction. London: Duckworth
- Elinor Shaffer (1988), Erewhons of the Eye: Samuel Butler as Painter, Photographer and Art Critic. London: Reaktion Books
- George Gaylord Simpson (1961), Lamarck, Darwin and Butler: Three Approaches to Evolution. The American Scholar, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 238–249
- Clara G. Stillman (1932), Samuel Butler: A Mid-Victorian Modern. New York: The Viking Press
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- 37 paintings by or after Samuel Butler at the Art UK site
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- Karya oleh/tentang Samuel Butler di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
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- Official English website for European Sacred Mounts
- Darwin Among the Machines
- Darwin Among the Machines Russian translation «Дарвин среди Машин»
- Potret {{{name}}} di National Portrait Gallery, London
- (Inggris) Samuel Butler (novelis) di Find a Grave
