Phyllis Stewart Schlafly (/ˈʃlæfli/; nama lahir Phyllis McAlpin Stewart; 15 Agustus 1924 – 5 September 2016) adalah seorang jaksa, aktivis konservatif dan penulis Amerika Serikat. Ia memegang pandangan sosial dan politik konservatif tradisional, menentang feminisme, hak gay dan aborsi, dan sukses berkampanye melawan ratifikasi Equal Rights Amendment untuk Konstitusi AS. Ia ditentang oleh kaum moderat dan liberal karena sikapnya terhadap seks, peran gender, homoseksualitas dan sejumlah masalah lainnya.

Phyllis Schlafly
Schlafly pada 2013
LahirPhyllis McAlpin Stewart
(1924-08-15)15 Agustus 1924
St. Louis, Missouri, Amerika Serikat[1]
Meninggal5 September 2016(2016-09-05) (umur 92)
Ladue, Missouri, Amerika Serikat
PendidikanWashington University (BA, JD)
Radcliffe College (MA)
Partai politikPartai Republik
Suami/istri
Fred Schlafly
(m. 1949; wafat 1993)
Anak6, termasuk Andrew

Referensi sunting

  1. ^ "Phyllis Schlafly profile". UXL Newsmakers. FindArticles.com. 2005. Diakses tanggal August 9, 2008. [pranala nonaktif permanen]

Sumber sunting

  • Critchlow, Donald T. Phyllis Schlafly and Grassroots Conservatism: A Woman's Crusade Princeton University Press, 2005. 422 pp. ISBN 0-691-07002-4.
  • Ehrenreich, Barbara. 1983. The Hearts of Men: American Dreams and the Flight from Commitment New York: Anchor Books
  • Felsenthal, Carol. The Sweetheart of the Silent Majority: The Biography of Phyllis Schlafly (Doubleday, 1981). ISBN 0-89526-873-6.

Bacaan tambahan sunting

  • Farber, David. The Rise and Fall of Modern American Conservatism: A Short History (2010) pp. 119–58
  • Hallow, Ralph Z. "Conservatives' first lady sparked pro-family effort." The Washington Times: October 7, 2005.
  • A Choice Not an Echo, amazon.com; accessed September 7, 2016.
  • Spruill, Marjorie J. Divided We Stand: The Battle Over Women's Rights and Family Values That Polarized American Politics (2017) Bloomsbury.[1] accessed July 12, 2017.
  • The Sweetheart of the Silent Majority: The Biography of Phyllis Schlafly, by Carol Felsenthal (New York: Doubleday & Co., 1981)
  • Famous in America: The Passion to Succeed: Jane Fonda, George Wallace, Phyllis Schlafly, John Glenn, by Peter N Carroll (New York: Dutton, 1985)
  • Phyllis Schlafly and Grassroots Conservatism: A Woman's Crusade, by Donald T Critchlow (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2005)
  • Missouri Innovators: Famous (and Infamous) Missourians who led the way in their field, by Paul W Bass (Missouri: The Acclaim Press, 2019)

Pranala luar sunting