Perusahaan farmasi
Perusahaan farmasi atau perusahaan obat-obatan adalah perusahaan bisnis komersial yang fokus dalam meneliti, mengembangkan dan mendistribusikan obat, terutama dalam hal kesehatan.[1] Mereka dapat membuat obat generik atau obat bermerek.
Toko obat pertama sudah ada sejak abad pertengahan. Toko obat pertama yang diketahui dibuka di Baghdad tahun 754.[2]
ContohSunting
Daftar pustakaSunting
- Jaconelli T, "The Pharmaceutical Industry and its Influence on Doctors and Medical Students", Lancet, 2008.
- Coyne J. Lessons in conflict of interest: “The construction of the martyrdom of David Healy and the dilemma of bioethics.” American Journal of Bioethics 5 (1): W3-W14, 2005.
- Ray Moynihan, Alan Cassels: Selling sickness: How the world's biggest pharmaceutical companies are turning us all into patients. Nation Books, New York, 2005.
- Merrill Goozner: The $800 million pill. University of California Press, Berkeley, 2004, 297 S. ISBN 0-520-23945-8.
- Marcia Angell: The truth about the drug companies. Random House, New York, 2004, 305 S. ISBN 0-375-50846-5.
- Diana A. Taylor: HEALTHYWORDS Towards a Betterment in Medical Communications across the Drug Industry ISBN 3-8288-9083-0 Tectum Verlag 2006 S.187
- Joanna Moncrieff, "An Unholy Alliance? Psychiatry and the influence of the pharmaceutical industry", Spinwatch, 27 June 2006.
- E. Kumar Sharma, "The best Pharmaceutical company to work for in India", Business Today, October 26, 2007.
ReferensiSunting
- ^ John L. McGuire, Horst Hasskarl, Gerd Bode, Ingrid Klingmann, Manuel Zahn "Pharmaceuticals, General Survey" Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology" Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2007.DOI: 10.1002/14356007.a19_273.pub2
- ^ S. Hadzovic (1997). "Pharmacy and the great contribution of Arab-Islamic science to its development", Medicinski Arhiv 51 (1-2), hal. 47-50.
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