Pertempuran Missionary Ridge
Pertempuran Perang Saudara Amerika
Pertempuran Missionary Ridge terjadi pada 25 November 1863, sebagai bagian dari Kampanye Chattanooga dari Perang Saudara Amerika. Setelah kemenangan Union dalam Pertempuran Lookout Mountain pada 24 November, pasukan Union dalam Divisi Militer Mississippi di bawah Mayjen Ulysses S. Grant menyerang Missionary Ridge dan mengalahkan Tentara Konfederasi Tennessee, yang dikomandani oleh Jenderal Braxton Bragg, memaksanya menarik diri ke Georgia.
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Catatan sunting
- ^ Tanpa Korps XI dan XII: dikerahkan di Gunung Lookout
- ^ Tanpa 4 brigade: lihat unit-unit Konfederasi yang dikerahkan di Gunung Lookout.
- ^ a b c Jumlah hanya meliputi jumlah pasukan yang ikut dalam pertempuran. Livermore, pp. 106-08. Jumlah kekuatan dan korban diberikan untuk Pertempuran Chattanooga, yang terjadi pada 23-25 November. Tak ada catatan spesifik untuk pertempuran 25 November yang didokumentasikan.
- ^ Return of casualties in the Union forces (without XI and XII Corps: see Union casualties in Battle of Lookout Mountain): Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXI, Part 2, pages 80-90
Referensi sunting
- Catton, Bruce. The American Heritage Picture History of the Civil War, 1982 ed. New York: American Heritage Publishing, 1960. ISBN 0-517-38556-2.
- Catton, Bruce. Grant Takes Command. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1968. ISBN 0-316-13210-1.
- Connelly, Thomas L. Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1971. ISBN 0-8071-2738-8.
- Cozzens, Peter. The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994. ISBN 0-252-01922-9.
- Eicher, David J. The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. ISBN 0-684-84944-5.
- Esposito, Vincent J. West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959. OCLC 5890637. The collection of maps (without explanatory text) is available online at the West Point website.
- Hallock, Judith Lee. Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat. Vol. 2. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1991. ISBN 0-8173-0543-2.
- Hattaway, Herman, and Archer Jones. How the North Won: A Military History of the Civil War. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983. ISBN 0-252-00918-5.
- Johnson, Robert Underwood, and Clarence C. Buel, eds. Battles and Leaders of the Civil War. 4 vols. New York: Century Co., 1884-1888. OCLC 2048818.
- Kagan, Neil, and Stephen G. Hyslop. National Geographic Atlas of the Civil War: A Comprehensive Guide to the Tactics and Terrain of Battle. National Geographic, 2008. ISBN 978-1-4262-0347-3.
- Kennedy, Frances H., ed. The Civil War Battlefield Guide. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. ISBN 0-395-74012-6.
- Korn, Jerry, and the Editors of Time-Life Books. The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1985. ISBN 0-8094-4816-5.
- Liddell Hart, B. H. Sherman: Soldier, Realist, American. New York: Da Capo Press, 1993. ISBN 0-306-80507-3. First published in 1929 by Dodd, Mead & Co.
- Livermore, Thomas L. Numbers and Losses in the Civil War in America 1861-65. Reprinted with errata, Dayton, OH: Morninside House, 1986. ISBN 0-527-57600-X. First published in 1901 by Houghton Mifflin.
- McDonough, James Lee. Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1984. ISBN 0-87049-425-2.
- U.S. War Department, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
- Woodworth, Steven E. Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861–1865. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. ISBN 0-375-41218-2.
- Woodworth, Steven E. Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998. ISBN 0-8032-9813-7.
- National Park Service battle description
- CWSAC Report Update
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- Horn, Stanley F. The Army of Tennessee: A Military History. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1941. OCLC 2153322.
- Sword, Wiley. Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995. ISBN 0-312-15593-X.
- Watkins, Sam. Co. Aytch Maury Grays, First Tennessee Regiment or, A Side Show of the Big Show. Cumberland Presbyterian Publishing House, 1882. OCLC 43511251.
Pranala luar sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Battle of Missionary Ridge.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park.
- Chattanooga Campaign: Maps (Battle of Missionary Ridge) Diarsipkan 2013-12-09 di Wayback Machine., histories, photos, and preservation news (Civil War Trust)
- Ohio Students repair Civil War monument on Missionary Ridge