Perang Italia-Turki

Perang Italia-Turki
	; Searah jarum jam dari kiri atas: Baterai meriam 149/23 milik Italia; Mustafa Kemal dengan seorang perwira Utsmaniyah dan mujahidin Libya; Pasukan Italia mendarat di Tripoli; sebuah pesawat Blériot milik Italia; Kapal perang milik Utsmaniyah, Bafra tenggelam di Al Qunfudhah; Tahanan Utsmaniyah di Rodos.
Tanggal	29 September 1911 – 18 Oktober 1912; (1 tahun, 2 minggu dan 5 hari)
Lokasi	Tripolitania Utsmaniyah (Libya Utsmaniyah), Laut Aegea, Mediterania Timur, Laut Merah
Hasil	Kemenangan Italia Aneksasi Tripolitania, Cyrenaica dan kepulauan Dodecanese; Dimulainya Perang Balkan Pertama; Dimulainya gerakan perlawanan Libya;
Perubahan; wilayah	Kerajaan Italia mendapatkan wilayah Tripolitania, Cyrenaica, Fezzan, dan Dodecanese
Pihak terlibat
Kerajaan Italia; Emirat Idrisid Asir	Kesultanan Utsmaniyah Libya Utsmaniyah; Senussi;
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Victor Emmanuel III Carlo Caneva; Augusto Aubry	Mustafa Kemal Bey (WIA); İsmail Enver Bey; Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi; Omar Mukhtar
Kekuatan
Mobilisasi 1911:; (September-Desember); 89,000 pasukan; 14,600 kuda & bigal ; 2,550 gerbong kereta ; 132 senapan lapangan ; 66 senapan gunung ; 28 senapan pengepungan ; Urgensi 1912:; 4 batalyon Alpini, 7 batalyon Ascari dan 1 pasukan Meharisti	Awal:; ~8,000 pasukan regular Turki ; ~20,000 pasukan lokal tidak teratur ; Terakhir:; ~40,000 pasukan Turki dan Libya
Korban
1,432 terbunuh dalam pertempuran; 1,948 meninggal karena penyakit; 4,250 terluka	8,189 terbunuh dalam pertempuran; 10,000 terbunuh dalam serangan balasan & eksekusi

Perang Italia-Turki atau Perang Turki-Italia (bahasa Turki: Trablusgarp Savaşı, Perang Tripolitania; juga dikenal di Italia sebagai Guerra di Libia, "Perang Libya") adalah pertempuran yang terjadi antara Kesultanan Utsmaniyah melawan Kerajaan Italia yang terjadi dari tanggal 29 September 1911 sampai 18 Oktober 1912. Italia menguasai provinsi Tripolitania dan Cyrenaica milik Utsmaniyah, yang membentuk Libya, dan juga pulau Rodos dan kepulauan Dodecanese di dekat Anatolia.

ReferensiSunting

^ Bang, Anne (1997). The Idrisi State in Asir 1906–1934. Hurst Publishers. hlm. 100. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-12-09. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-15. However, in the Yemen Italy also found some willing allies, the principal one being Muhammad al-Idrisi in Asir [...] Al-Idrisi joined the Italian cause immediately upon the outbreak of the Turco-Italian war [...] It appears that al-Idrisi, after the victory at al-Hafair, was engaged in some sort of peace negotiation with the Ottomans. These tentative attempts broke down upon the outbreak of the Turco-Italian war, which provided Idrisi forces with secure delivery of arms and naval support from Italian warships.
^ Erik Goldstein (2005). Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816 to 1991. Routledge. hlm. 37. ISBN 9781134899128.
^ ^a ^b Italy. Esercito. Corpo di stato maggiore (1914). The Italo-Turkish War (1911–12). Franklin Hudson Publishing Company. hlm. 15 15.
^ ^a ^b The History of the Italian-Turkish War, William Henry Beehler, p.13-36
^ ^a ^b World War I: A Student Encyclopedia, Spencer C. Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts, page 946
^ ^a ^b Emigrant nation: the making of Italy abroad, Mark I. Choate, Harvard University Press, 2008, ISBN 0-674-02784-1, page 176.
^ Lyall, Jason (2020). "Divided Armies": Inequality and Battlefield Performance in Modern War. Princeton University Press. hlm. 278.
^ Spencer Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts: World War I: A Student Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2005, ISBN 1-85109-879-8, page 946.

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[1] Bang, Anne (1997). The Idrisi State in Asir 1906–1934. Hurst Publishers. hlm. 100. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-12-09. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-15. However, in the Yemen Italy also found some willing allies, the principal one being Muhammad al-Idrisi in Asir [...] Al-Idrisi joined the Italian cause immediately upon the outbreak of the Turco-Italian war [...] It appears that al-Idrisi, after the victory at al-Hafair, was engaged in some sort of peace negotiation with the Ottomans. These tentative attempts broke down upon the outbreak of the Turco-Italian war, which provided Idrisi forces with secure delivery of arms and naval support from Italian warships.

[2] Erik Goldstein (2005). Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816 to 1991. Routledge. hlm. 37. ISBN 9781134899128.

[PTZ-3] Italy. Esercito. Corpo di stato maggiore (1914). The Italo-Turkish War (1911–12). Franklin Hudson Publishing Company. hlm. 15 15.

[Italian-Turkish_War_page_13-36-4] The History of the Italian-Turkish War, William Henry Beehler, p.13-36

[World_War_I_page_946-5] World War I: A Student Encyclopedia, Spencer C. Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts, page 946

[choate1-6] Emigrant nation: the making of Italy abroad, Mark I. Choate, Harvard University Press, 2008, ISBN 0-674-02784-1, page 176.

[JHY-7] Lyall, Jason (2020). "Divided Armies": Inequality and Battlefield Performance in Modern War. Princeton University Press. hlm. 278.

[student-8] Spencer Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts: World War I: A Student Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2005, ISBN 1-85109-879-8, page 946.

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