Pemberontakan Buku Doa

Pemberontakan Buku Doa (Prayer Book Rebellion), Kerusuhan Buku Doa (Prayer Book Revolt), Kebangkitan Buku Doa (Prayer Book Rising), Kebangkitan Barat (Western Rising) atau Pemberontakan Barat (Western Rebellion) (bahasa Kernowek: Rebellyans an Lyver Pejadow Kebmyn) adalah sebuah pemberontakan populer di Devon dan Cornwall pada 1549. Pada tahun itu, Buku Doa Umum, mewakili teologi Reformasi Inggris, diperkenalkan. Perubahan tersebut kebanyakan tak populer – terutama di kawasan yang masih setia dengan agama Katolik (bahkan setelah Acts of Supremacy pada tahun 1534) seperti Lancashire.[1] Bersamaan dengan kondisi ekonomi yang memburuk, pemberlakuan liturgi berbahasa Inggris berujung pada ledakan kemurkaan di Devon dan Cornwall, menimbulkan sebuah kebangkitan. Akibatnya, Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset mengirim Lord John Russell dengan sebuah pasukan yang sebagian terdiri dari pasukan Jerman dan Italia untuk meredam kerusuhan tersebut.

Referensi sunting

  1. ^ "The Reformation: Lancashire". historyofparliamentonline.org. The Crown. Diakses tanggal 2016-11-15. 

Daftar pustaka sunting

Sumber primer sunting

  • Holinshed, Raphael (1586) The ... Chronicles, comprising the description and historie of England, the description and historie of Ireland, the description and historie of Scotland; first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others. Now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586 by John Hooker, alias Vowell Gent, and others. 3 vols. London: John Harrison, 1586–87 (includes an account of the rebellion by John Hooker)
  • John Hooker, Description of the citie of Excester, ed. Walter J. Harte, J. W. Schopp and H. Tapley-Soper, (Devon and Cornwall Record Society Publications, vol. 11), 3 pts., Exeter: Devon and Cornwall Record Society, 1919–1947
  • Nicholas Pocock, (ed.), Troubles connected with the Prayer Book of 1549, Camden Society, new series, vol. 37, 1884

Sumber sekunder sunting

  • Arthurson, Ian. "Fear and loathing in west Cornwall: seven new letters on the 1548 rising," Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall, new series II, vol. 3, pts. 3/4, 2000, pp. 97–111
  • Aston, Margaret, "Segregation in church," in: W. J. Sheils and Diana Wood, (eds.), Women in the Church, (Studies in Church History, 27), Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990, pp. 242–281.
  • Charlesworth, Andrew, ed. An atlas of rural protest in Britain 1548-1900 (Taylor & Francis, 2017).
  • Cornwall, Julian. The Revolt of the Peasantry, 1549, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1977
  • Couratin, A.H. "The Holy Communion, 1549," Church Quarterly Review, vol. 164, 1963, pp. 148–159
  • Eamon Duffy, The Voices of Morebath: reformation and rebellion in an English village, New Haven, Conn.; London: Yale University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-300-09825-1
  • Fletcher, Anthony, and Diarmaid MacCulloch, Tudor Rebellions, 5th ed., Harlow: Pearson Longman, 2004 (pp. 52–64). ISBN 0-582-77285-0
  • Diarmaid MacCulloch, Thomas Cranmer: a life, New Haven, Conn.; London: Yale University Press, 1996 (pp. 429–432, 438–440). ISBN 0-300-07448-4
  • Manning, Roger B. "Violence and social conflict in mid-Tudor rebellions," Journal of British Studies, vol. 16, 1977, pp. 18–40
  • Mattingly, Joanna. "The Helston Shoemakers Guild and a possible connection with the 1549 rebellion," Cornish Studies, vol. 6, 1998, pp. 23–45
  • Rose-Troup, Frances. The western rebellion of 1549: an account of the insurrections in Devonshire and Cornwall against religious innovations in the reign of Edward VI, London: Smith, Elder, 1913 online
  • Stoyle, Mark. "The dissidence of despair: rebellion and identity in early modern Cornwall," Journal of British Studies, vol. 38, 1999, pp. 423–444
  • Stoyle, Mark. "‘Fullye Bente to Fighte Oute the Matter’: Reconsidering Cornwall’s Role in the Western Rebellion of 1549." English Historical Review 129.538 (2014): 549-577.
  • Whittle, Jane. "Peasant Politics and Class Consciousness: The Norfolk Rebellions of 1381 and 1549 Compared." Past and Present 195.suppl_2 (2007): 233-247.
  • Youings, Joyce. "The south-western rebellion of 1549," Southern History, vol. 1, 1979, pp. 99–122

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