Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay
ahli biologi asal Kekaisaran Rusia
(Dialihkan dari Nicholai Miklukho-Maklai)
Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay (bahasa Rusia: Никола́й Никола́евич Миклу́хо-Макла́й;[1] 17 [K.J.: 5] Juli 1846 – 14 [K.J.: 2] April 1888) adalah seorang penjelajah, etnologis, antropolog dan biologis asal Rusia.[2][3] Ia dikenal sebagai salah satu ilmuwan terawal yang bermukim dan mengkaji suku-suku bangsa di Papua yang tak pernah melihat orang Eropa.[4]
| Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | 17 Juli 1846 Rozhdestvenskoe, Kegubernuran Novgorod, Kekaisaran Rusia |
| Meninggal | 14 April 1888 (umur 41) St Petersburg, Kekaisaran Rusia |
| Tempat tinggal | Kekaisaran Rusia, Australia, Papua dan lain-lain |
| Kebangsaan | Kekaisaran Rusia |
| Almamater | Universitas Heidelberg, Universitas Leipzig, Universitas Jena |
| Dikenal atas | karya antropologi di Papua dan Pasifik |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Bidang | Etnologi, Antropologi, Biologi |
| Terinspirasi | Ernst Haeckel |
| Singkatan penulis (botani) | Mikl.-Maclay |
| Singkatan penulis (zoologi) | Miklucho-Maclay |
Catatan dan referensi sunting
- ^ English variations of his name include: Nicolai Nicolaevich de Miklouho-Maclay 1, 2, Baron de Miklouho-Maklai which he used in letter writing, and others. In scientific literature, especially where he discovered sponge species, his surname is cited as Miklucho-Maclay.
- ^ A Noble Cause: the Life and Work of Nikolai Miklouho-Maclay (1846-1888) Sydney University Museums-The University of Sydney
- ^ "History of immigration from Ukraine". Museum Victoria Australia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-04. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2017.
- ^ Webster, E. M. (1984). The Moon Man: A Biography of Nikolai Miklouho-Maclay. University of California Press, Berkeley. 421 pages. ISBN 0-520-05435-0
Referensi umum sunting
- Greenop, F. S. (1944) Who Travels Alone, K.G. Murray Publishing Company, Sydney
- Ogloblin, A. K. (1998) 'Commemorating N. N. Miklukho-Maclay (Recent Russian publications)', in Perspectives on the Bird's Head of Irian Jaya, Indonesia: Proceedings of the Conference, pages.487–502. 1998. ISBN 90-420-0644-7. Partial view on Google Books.
Pranala luar sunting
- Maclay Coast, Papua New Guinea on Google Maps.
- Paper in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of NSW by N. Miklouho-Maclay vol. 8, 1883
- Mikloucho-Maclay: New Guinea Diaries 1871—1883, translated from the Russian with biographical and historical notes by C. L. Sentinella. Kristen Press, Madang, Papua New Guinea ISBN 0-85804-152-9