Nepenthes vieillardii

Nepenthes vieillardii
	Kantong bawah Nepenthes vieillardii dari Rivière Bleue, Kaledonia Baru
Status konservasi
	; Risiko Rendah (IUCN 2.3)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
(tanpa takson):	Angiospermae
(tanpa takson):	Eudikotil
(tanpa takson):	Inti eudikotil
Ordo:	Caryophyllales
Famili:	Nepenthaceae
Genus:	Nepenthes
Spesies:	N. vieillardii
Nama binomial
	Nepenthes vieillardii; Hook.f. (1873)
Sinonim
	Sinonim Nepenthes ampullaria; auct. non Jack: Jeanneney (1894) ; Nepenthes bongso; auct. non Korth.: Guillaum. (1911) ; Nepenthes distillatoria; auct. non L.: Jeanneney (1894) ; Nepenthes humilis; S.Moore (1921) ; Nepenthes montrouzieri; Dub. (1906) ; Nepenthes neocaledonica; F.Muell. ex Heckel (1892) nom.nud. ; Heterokresonim Nepenthes vieillardii; auct. non Hook.f.: Danser (1928);; Jebb (1991); [=N. lamii/N. vieillardii] ; Nepenthes vieillardii; auct. non Hook.f.: Hort. ex Studnicka (1989); [=N. mirabilis] ;

Nepenthes vieillardii (/n[invalid input: 'ɨ']ˈpɛnθiːz ˌviː.ɛˈlɑːrdi.aɪ/; setelah Eugène Vieillard, kolektor tanaman dari Kaledonia Baru dan Tahiti antara 1861 dan 1867) adalah spesies kantong semar yang endemik di pulau Kaledonia Baru. Penyebarannya merupakan yang paling timur dari seluruh spesies Nepenthes. Habitat alaminya adalah hutan kering subtropis atau tropis.^[4]

Nyamuk Tripteroides caledonicus berkembang biak dalam kantong spesies ini.^[5]

Taksa bawah jenis sunting

Nepenthes vieillardii var. deplanchei Dub. (1906)
Nepenthes vieillardii var. humilis (Moore) Guilliaum. (1964)
Nepenthes vieillardii var. minima Guillaum. (1953)
Nepenthes vieillardii var. montrouzieri (Dub.) Macfarl. (1908)^[6]

Referensi sunting

^ (Latin) Hooker, J.D. 1873. Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ. In: A. de Candolle Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 17: 90–105.
^ Danser, B.H. 1928. 50. Nepenthes Vieillardii HOOK. F.. In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
^ Jebb, M.H.P. 1991. An account of Nepenthes in New Guinea. Science in New Guinea 17(1): 7–54.
^ Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba 2000. Nepenthes veillardii. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 22 August 2007.
^ Iyengar, M.O.T. 1969. Eggs of two species of Tripteroides Giles from New Caledonia (Diptera: Culicidae).PDF Australian Journal of Entomology 8(2): 214–216. doi:10.1111/j.1440-6055.1969.tb00761.x
^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler. Das Pflanzenreich IV, III, Heft 36: 1–91.

Bacaan lebih lanjut sunting

Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
Gibson, R. 2010. Nepenthes vieillardii in the wild. Diarsipkan 2012-03-25 di Wayback Machine. Carniflora News 1(3): 15–16.
(Prancis) Guillou-Gotkovsky, E. 1987. Observations au sujet de Nepenthes vieillardii. Dionée 12.
Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 42(1): 1–106.
Jones, P. & M. Wilson 1987. A Field Trip to New Caledonia.PDF (2.10 MiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 16(3): 74–82.
Kitching, R.L. & C.J. Schofield 1986. Every pitcher tells a story. New Scientist 109(1492): 48–50.
Kurata, K., T. Jaffré & H. Setoguchi 2003. Intraspecific differentiation of Nepenthes vieillardii Hook. f. in New Caledonia. The relationship between floral morphology and soil chemistry. Journal of Plant Research 116(supplement): 47.
Kurata, K., T. Jaffré & H. Setoguchi 2004. Variation of pitcher morphology within Nepenthes vieillardii Hook. f. (Nepenthaceae) in New Caledonia. Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica 55(3): 181–197. Abstract
Kurata, K. 2006. Intraspecific differentiation of Nepenthes vieillardii Hook.f. (Nepenthaceae) in New Caledonia. Ph.D. thesis, Kyoto University, Kyoto.
Kurata, K., T. Jaffré & H. Setoguchi 2008. Genetic diversity and geographical structure of the pitcher plant Nepenthes vieillardii in New Caledonia: a chloroplast DNA haplotype analysis. American Journal of Botany 95(12): 1632–1644. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800129
(Jepang) Kurata, S. 2002. ニューカレドニアの食虫植物(序). Journal of Insectivorous Plant Society 53(1).
Lecoufle, M. 1990. Nepenthes vieillardii. In: Carnivorous Plants: Care and Cultivation. Blandford, London. pp. 126–127.
(Indonesia) Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
(Jerman) Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
Mey, F.S. 2013. Nepenthes vieillardii: a lazy sunbather... Strange Fruits: A Garden's Chronicle, July 28, 2013.
Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882

[Hooker-1] (Latin) Hooker, J.D. 1873. Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ. In: A. de Candolle Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 17: 90–105.

[Danser-2] Danser, B.H. 1928. 50. Nepenthes Vieillardii HOOK. F.. In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.

[Jebb-3] Jebb, M.H.P. 1991. An account of Nepenthes in New Guinea. Science in New Guinea 17(1): 7–54.

[4] Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba 2000. Nepenthes veillardii. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 22 August 2007.

[Iyengar-5] Iyengar, M.O.T. 1969. Eggs of two species of Tripteroides Giles from New Caledonia (Diptera: Culicidae).PDF Australian Journal of Entomology 8(2): 214–216. doi:10.1111/j.1440-6055.1969.tb00761.x

[Macfarlane-6] Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler. Das Pflanzenreich IV, III, Heft 36: 1–91.

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Nepenthes vieillardii

Kantong bawah Nepenthes vieillardii dari Rivière Bleue, Kaledonia Baru
Status konservasi
Risiko Rendah (IUCN 2.3)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
(tanpa takson):	Angiospermae
(tanpa takson):	Eudikotil
(tanpa takson):	Inti eudikotil
Ordo:	Caryophyllales
Famili:	Nepenthaceae
Genus:	Nepenthes
Spesies:	N. vieillardii
Nama binomial
*Nepenthes vieillardii* Hook.f. (1873)^[1]
Sinonim
Sinonim Nepenthes ampullaria auct. non Jack: Jeanneney (1894) Nepenthes bongso auct. non Korth.: Guillaum. (1911) Nepenthes distillatoria auct. non L.: Jeanneney (1894) Nepenthes humilis S.Moore (1921) Nepenthes montrouzieri Dub. (1906) Nepenthes neocaledonica F.Muell. ex Heckel (1892) nom.nud. Heterokresonim Nepenthes vieillardii auct. non Hook.f.: Danser (1928);^[2] Jebb (1991)^[3] [=N. lamii/N. vieillardii] Nepenthes vieillardii auct. non Hook.f.: Hort. ex Studnicka (1989) [=N. mirabilis]