Mu'in al-Din Chishti

Muʿīn al-Dīn Chishtī
Muʿīn al-Dīn Chishtī
معین الدین چشتی
Nama lain	Khawja Ghareeb Nawaz, Sultan Ul Hind
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	1 Februari 1143 M; Herat, Ghaznavid Empire
Meninggal	15 Maret 1236 M (usia Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "{" tidak dikenal.); Ajmer, Kesultanan Delhi
Makam	Ajmer Sharif Dargah
Agama	Islam
Berkembang	Zaman keemasan Islam
Denominasi	Sunni
Mazhab	Hanafi
Kredo	Maturidi
Tarekat	Chisti
Pemimpin Muslim
	Dipengaruhi oleh Usman Harooni, ʿAbdullah Ansari, Najīb al-Dīn Nakhshabī;
	Pengaruh Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki. Muḥammad Mubārak al-ʿAlavī al-Kirmānī, Ḥāmid b. Faḍlallāh Jamālī, ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq Muḥaddith Dihlavī, Ḥamīd al-Dīn Ṣūfī Nāgawrī, Fakhr al-Dīn Chishtī, and virtually all subsequent mystics of the Chishtiyya order;

Chishtī Muʿīn al-Dīn Ḥasan Sijzī (1 Februari 1143 – 15 Maret 1236), yang lebih umum dikenal sebagai Muʿīn al-Dīn Chishtī atau Moinuddin Chishti^[6] atau Khwājā Ghareeb Nawaz, atau disebut sebagai Shaykh Muʿīn al-Dīn atau Muʿīn al-Dīn atau Khwājā Muʿīn al-Dīn (bahasa Urdu: معین الدین چشتی) oleh kaum Muslim di anak benua India, adalah seorang penceramah^[3] dan Sayyid,^[6] asketis, ulama, filsuf, dan mistikus Muslim Sunni Persia dari Sistan,^[6] yang kemudian menetap di anak benua India pada awal abad ke-13, dimana ia mendirikan tarekat Chishtiyya terkenal dari mistisisme Sunni.^[6]^[7] Tarekat tersebut menjadi kelompok spiritual Muslim dominan di India pada Abad Pertengahan sebagian besar wali India yang dikasihi dan dimuliakan^[4]^[8]^[9] berafiliasi dengan Chishti, yang meliputi Nizamuddin Awliya (w. 1325) dan Amir Khusrow (w. 1325).^[6]

Referensi sunting

^ Oxford Islamic Studies. Oxford Islamic Studies http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e430. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama eoi_cishti
^ ^a ^b Francesca Orsini and Katherine Butler Schofield, Telling and Texts: Music, Literature, and Performance in North India (Open Book Publishers, 2015), p. 463
^ ^a ^b Arya, Gholam-Ali and Negahban, Farzin, "Chishtiyya", in: Encyclopaedia Islamica, Editors-in-Chief: Wilferd Madelung and, Farhad Daftary: "The followers of the Chishtiyya Order, which has the largest following among Sufi orders in the Indian subcontinent, are Ḥanafī Sunni Muslims."
^ ^a ^b Ḥamīd al-Dīn Nāgawrī, Surūr al-ṣudūr; cited in Auer, Blain, "Chishtī Muʿīn al-Dīn Ḥasan", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, Edited by: Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Everett Rowson.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Blain Auer, "Chishtī Muʿīn al-Dīn Ḥasan", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, Edited by: Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Everett Rowson.
^ ^a ^b ^c Arya, Gholam-Ali; Negahban, Farzin. "Chishtiyya". Dalam Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad. Encyclopaedia Islamica.
^ See Andrew Rippin (ed.), The Blackwell Companion to the Quran (John Wiley & Sons, 2008), p. 357.
^ M. Ali Khan and S. Ram, Encyclopaedia of Sufism: Chisti Order of Sufism and Miscellaneous Literature (Anmol, 2003), p. 34.

[1] Oxford Islamic Studies. Oxford Islamic Studies http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e430. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)

[eoi_cishti-2] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama eoi_cishti

[Katherine_Butler_Schofield_2015_p._463-3] Francesca Orsini and Katherine Butler Schofield, Telling and Texts: Music, Literature, and Performance in North India (Open Book Publishers, 2015), p. 463

[AryaHanafi-4] Arya, Gholam-Ali and Negahban, Farzin, "Chishtiyya", in: Encyclopaedia Islamica, Editors-in-Chief: Wilferd Madelung and, Farhad Daftary: "The followers of the Chishtiyya Order, which has the largest following among Sufi orders in the Indian subcontinent, are Ḥanafī Sunni Muslims."

[eoi_surur-5] Ḥamīd al-Dīn Nāgawrī, Surūr al-ṣudūr; cited in Auer, Blain, "Chishtī Muʿīn al-Dīn Ḥasan", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, Edited by: Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Everett Rowson.

[eoi_chishti-6] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Blain Auer, "Chishtī Muʿīn al-Dīn Ḥasan", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, Edited by: Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Everett Rowson.

[Arya-7] Arya, Gholam-Ali; Negahban, Farzin. "Chishtiyya". Dalam Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad. Encyclopaedia Islamica.

[8] See Andrew Rippin (ed.), The Blackwell Companion to the Quran (John Wiley & Sons, 2008), p. 357.

[9] M. Ali Khan and S. Ram, Encyclopaedia of Sufism: Chisti Order of Sufism and Miscellaneous Literature (Anmol, 2003), p. 34.

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