Michael Gough
Francis Michael Gough (/ˈɡɒf/ GOF; 23 November 1916 – 17 Maret 2011) adalah aktor film berkebangsaan Inggris yang telah bermain di lebih dari 150 film layar lebar dan tayangan drama di televisi. Dia juga dikenal melalui perannya dalam Hammer Horror Films sejak 1958 dan sebagai Alfred Pennyworth dalam empat serial film arahan Tim Burton / Joel Schumacher berjudul Batman[1]
Michael Gough | |
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Lahir | Francis Michael Gough 23 November 1916 Kuala Lumpur, Federated Malay States |
Meninggal | 17 Maret 2011 London, England, U.K. | (umur 94)
Kebangsaan | British |
Pendidikan | Durham School |
Almamater | Old Vic |
Pekerjaan | Actor |
Tahun aktif | 1946–2010 |
Kota asal | London, England, U.K. |
Suami/istri | Diana Graves (1940-19??; divorced) Anne Leon (1950–1964; divorced) Anneke Wills (1962–1979; divorced) Henrietta Lawrence (1980–2011, his death) |
Anak | 3 |
Penghargaan
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Latar belakang
suntingGough terlahir dengan nama Francis Michael Gough di Kuala Lumpur, Federated Malay States (sekarang Malaysia) pada 23 November 1916, putera dari keluarga asal Inggris, Francis Berkeley Gough dan Frances Atkins (née Bailie).[2][3][4] Gough mengenyam pendidikan di Rose Hill School, Tunbridge Wells, dan di Durham School, dia pindah ke Wye Agricultural College which he left to go to the Old Vic.[5][6] Selama Perang Dunia II, Gough adalah conscientious objector seperti halnya kawannya, Frith Banbury, meskipun dia ditugaskan mengabdi di kesatuan non-perang,[7].[8] Tahun 1948, Gough mengawali debutnya di dunia keaktoran melalui Blanche Fury kemudian tampil secara intensif di televisi Inggris. Tahun 1955, dia berperan sebagai dalah satu pembunuh yang membunuh Duke of Clarence (John Gielgud), as well, kemudian juga Princes in the Tower dalam film arahan Laurence Olivier berjudul Richard III. Namanya semakin dikenal saat tampil dalam film horor di antaranya Dracula (1958), Horrors of the Black Museum (1959), The Phantom of the Opera (1962), Black Zoo (1963), Trog (1970), The Corpse (1971), Horror Hospital (1973) dan Satan's Slave (1976). Dia juga tampil dalam film komedi Top Secret! (1984), bersama Val Kilmer.
Gough menjadi bintang tamu dalam film Doctor Who, sebagai penjahat di The Celestial Toymaker (1966) dan sebagai Councillor Hedin dalam Arc of Infinity (1983). Dia tampil sebagai Dr. Armstrong dalam "The Cybernauts", salah satu episode yang paling dikenang, The Avengers (1965), dan kembali bermain di "The Correct Way to Kill". Dia diperkenalkan dalam episode musim pertama "Maximum Security" di Colditz sebagai Major "Willi" Schaeffer (Bernard Hepton). di drama televisi Ian Curteis Suez 1956 (1979), dia memerankan sebagai Perdana Menteri Anthony Eden. Tahun 1981, dia bergabung kembali dengan Laurence Olivier dalam film produksi Granada Television berjudul Brideshead Revisited, memerankan sebagai Lord Marchmain. Gough juga tampil dalam The Citadel (1983) sebagai Sir Jenner Halliday, dasawarsa 1985-an Out of Africa sebagai Lord Delamere dan sebagai agen mata-mata KGB Andrei Zorin dalam Sleepers.
Peran-peran terakhir yang dimainkan sebagai Alfred Pennyworth untuk Tim Burton, termasuk Batman (1989) dan Batman Returns (1992). Dia juga tampil kembali sebagai Alfred dalam drama di kanal BBC tahun 1994, adaptasi dari Batman: Knightfall, Batman Forever (1995) dan Batman & Robin (1997) untuk Joel Schumacher. Gough merupakan salah satu dari dua aktor yang tampil di empat film-film serial Batman karya Burton/Schumacher; aktor lain yaitu Pat Hingle (sebagai Commissioner Gordon). Gough berkayra bersama Burton lagi pada dasawarsa 1999-a dalam Sleepy Hollow dan Corpse Bride. Dia juga tampil lagi dengan perannya sebagai Alfred dalam enam tayangan iklan komersial tahun 2001 untuk OnStar, menginformasikan tentang sistem informasi Batman dalam Batmobile. Iklan lain yang melibatkan Gough sebagai Alfred dalam iklan tahun 1989 arahan Diet Coke. Gough pensiun pada tahun 1999 setelah tampil dalam film arahan Burton berjudul Sleepy Hollow."Michael Gough, 94, was butler Alfred in “Batman”[pranala nonaktif permanen]". bcdb.com, March 17, 2011</ref>
Gough menikah empat kali, salah satu bekas istrinya adalah Anne Elizabeth Leon (lahir 1925). Merika menikah tahun 1950, puteri mereka Emma Frances lahir tahun 1953 dan bercerai pada 1964.[4] Bekas istri lainnya adalah aktris Doctor Who Anneke Wills, yang memerankan sebagai Doctor's companion Polly.
Penghargaan
sunting- Menang di Broadway's 1979 Tony Award, sebagai Best Actor (Featured Role – Play) untuk perannya dalam Bedroom Farce.
- Nominasi di kategori yang sama untuk Breaking the Code tahun 1988.
- 1957 menang dalam BAFTA TV Award.
- 1971, nominasi dalam BAFTA Film Award for his dalam The Go-Between.
- Nominasi dalam Drama Desk Award Outstanding Featured Actor melalui Bedroom Farce
- 1988 menang melalui Breaking the Code dalam Drama Desk Award Outstanding Featured Actor.
Kematian
suntingGough meninggal pada 17 Maret 2011 di London, Inggris setelah sakit yang tak begitu lama.[9] Abu kremasinya dibuang di laut. Dia bertahan dengan istri ke-empatnya, Henrietta, puterinya Emma dan puteranya, Simon (yang menikahi aktirs Sharon Gurney, puteri dari Upstairs, Downstairs aktris Rachel Gurney) and Jasper.[10] Michael Keaton, lawan mainnya dalam film pertama Batman, mengatakan bahwa Gough itu lembut dan hangat. Katanya, "To Mick – my butler, my confidant, my friend, my Alfred. I love you. God bless. Michael (Mr Wayne) Keaton."[11] Nama Gough dimasukkan dalam In Memoriam di 18th Screen Actors Guild Awards.
Filmografi
suntingYear | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1948 | Anna Karenina | Nicholai | |
1948 | Blanche Fury | Laurence Fury | |
1948 | Saraband for Dead Lovers | Prince Charles | |
1949 | The Small Back Room | Capt. Dick Stuart | |
1950 | Ha'penny Breeze | Uncredited | |
1951 | Blackmailed | Maurice Edwards | |
1951 | No Resting Place | Alec Kyle | |
1951 | The Man in the White Suit | Michael Corland | |
1951 | Night Was Our Friend | Martin Raynor | |
1953 | Twice Upon a Time | Mr. Lloyd | |
1953 | The Sword and the Rose | Duke of Buckingham | |
1953 | Rob Roy, the Highland Rogue | Duke of Montrose | |
1955 | Richard III | Dighton, the first murderer | |
1956 | Reach for the Sky | Flying Instructor Pearson | |
1957 | Ill Met by Moonlight | Andoni Zoidakis | |
1957 | The House in the Woods | Geoffrey Carter | |
1958 | Dracula | Arthur Holmwood | |
1958 | The Horse's Mouth | Abel | |
1959 | Model for Murder | Kingsley Beauchamp | |
1959 | Horrors of the Black Museum | Edmond Bancroft | |
1961 | Konga | Dr. Charles Decker | |
1961 | Mr. Topaze | Tamise | |
1961 | What a Carve Up! | Fisk, the butler | |
1962 | Candidate for Murder | Donald Edwards | |
1962 | The Phantom of the Opera | Ambrose D'Arcy | |
1963 | Black Zoo | Michael Conrad | |
1963 | Tamahine | Cartwright | |
1965 | Game for Three Losers | Robert Hilary | |
1965 | Dr. Terror's House of Horrors | Eric Landor | (segment "Disembodied Hand") |
1965 | The Skull | Auctioneer | |
1966 | Alice in Wonderland | March Hare | |
1966 | Doctor Who: The Celestial Toymaker | Celestial Toymaker | |
1967 | They Came from Beyond Space | Master of the Moon | |
1967 | Berserk! | Albert Dorando | |
1968 | One Night... A Train | Jeremiah | |
1968 | Curse of the Crimson Altar | Elder | Also known as The Crimson Cult |
1969 | A Walk with Love and Death | Mad Monk | |
1969 | Women in Love | Tom Brangwen | |
1970 | Julius Caesar | Metellus Cimber | |
1970 | Trog | Sam Murdock | |
1971 | The Go-Between | Mr. Maudsley | |
1971 | The Corpse | Walter Eastwood | Also known as Crucible of Horror |
1972 | Savage Messiah | M. Gaudier | |
1972 | Henry VIII and His Six Wives | Norfolk | |
1973 | Horror Hospital | Dr. Christian Storm | |
1973 | The Legend of Hell House | Emeric Belasco | Uncredited |
1974 | QB VII | Dr. Fletcher | |
1975 | Galileo | Sagredo | |
1975 | The Man from Nowhere | Man | Voice, Uncredited |
1976 | Satan's Slave | Uncle Alexander Yorke | |
1978 | The Boys from Brazil | Mr. Harrington | |
1978 | L'Amour en question | Sir Baldwin | |
1981 | Venom | David Ball | |
1982 | Smiley's People | Mikhel | |
1982 | Inside the Third Reich | Dr. Rust | |
1983 | To the Lighthouse | Mr Ramsay | |
1983 | The Dresser | Frank Carrington | |
1984 | Memed My Hawk | Kerimoglu | |
1984 | Top Secret! | Dr. Paul Flammond | |
1984 | Oxford Blues | Doctor Ambrose | |
1984 | A Christmas Carol | Mr. Poole | |
1985 | Arthur the King | Archbishop | |
1985 | Out of Africa | Baron Delamere | |
1986 | Caravaggio | Cardinal Del Monte | |
1986 | The Little Vampire | Uncle Ludwig | |
1987 | Maschenka | Vater | |
1987 | Inspector Morse: The Silent World of Nicholas Quinn | Philip Ogleby | |
1987 | The Fourth Protocol | Sir Bernard Hemmings | |
1988 | The Serpent and the Rainbow | Schoonbacher | |
1989 | Strapless | Douglas Brodie | |
1989 | Batman | Alfred Pennyworth | |
1989 | Batman: The Lazarus Syndrome | Voice | |
1990 | The Garden | ||
1991 | Let Him Have It | Lord Goddard | |
1992 | The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles: Russia 1910 | Leo Tolstoy | |
1992 | Batman Returns | Alfred Pennyworth | |
1993 | Wittgenstein | Bertrand Russell | |
1993 | The Age of Innocence | Henry van der Luyden | |
1993 | The Hour of the Pig | Magistrate Boniface | |
1994 | Uncovered | Don Manuel | |
1994 | Nostradamus | Jean de Remy | |
1995 | Batman Forever | Alfred Pennyworth | |
1997 | Batman & Robin | ||
1998 | What Rats Won't Do | Justice Tomlin | |
1998 | St. Ives | Comte de Saint-Yves | |
1999 | The Cherry Orchard | Feers | |
1999 | Sleepy Hollow | Notary Hardenbrook | |
1999 | The Strange Case of Delphina Potocka or The Mystery of Chopin | The Doctor | |
2005 | Corpse Bride | Elder Gutknecht | Voice |
2010 | Alice in Wonderland | Uilleam the Dodo Bird | Voice, (final film role) |
Referensi
sunting- ^ Gough in the London Times, 23 June 1997: "There was some indecision as to when I was born. My sister said it was 1916. I'd lost my birth certificate." Gough's wife Henrietta confirmed 1916 (and not 1915) as her husband's birth year in 2010 (see Christian Heger: Mondbeglänzte Zaubernächte. Das Kino von Tim Burton. Marburg 2010).
- ^ "Michael Gough profile". filmreference.com. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2016.
- ^ Michael Gough profile, Yahoo! Movies; accessed November 2, 2016.
- ^ a b "- Person Page 18350". thepeerage.com.
- ^ "Michael Gough". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-11-02. Diakses tanggal 8 November 2009.
Education: Wye Agricultural College, England; Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, England, Major – drama; Durham School, England; Rose Hill School, Kent, England
- ^ Eric Shorter (17 March 2011). "Michael Gough obituary". London: guardian.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 21 April 2011.
Michael Gough, actor, born 23 November 1916; died 17 March 2011 ... He was born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaya, where his father was a rubber planter. After attending Rose Hill School, Tunbridge Wells, and Durham School, he dropped out of Wye Agricultural College in Kent in order to study acting at the Old Vic.
- ^ Read, Piers Paul (2005). Alec Guinness: the authorised biography. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-4498-2.
- ^ Starkey, Pat (1992). I will not fight: conscientious objectors and pacifists in the North West during the Second World War. Liverpool Historical Studies. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0-85323-467-1.
- ^ Eric Shorter Obituary: Michael Gough, The Guardian, 17 March 2011
- ^ "Michael Gough, Batman's Alfred, dies aged 94". BBC News. 17 March 2011.
- ^ Mike Moody. "Michael Keaton praises Michael Gough". Digital Spy.
Pranala luar
sunting- Michael Gough di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Michael Gough di Internet Broadway Database
- (Inggris) Michael Gough di TCM Movie Database
- (Inggris) Michael Gough di AllMovie
- Michael Gough di Find a Grave
- Gough's obituary in The Telegraph newspaper
Didahului oleh: Alan Napier |
Alfred Pennyworth Actor 1989 - 1997 |
Diteruskan oleh: Michael Caine |