Malwa
Malwa adalah sebuah wilayah alam di barat-tengah India yang meliputi sebuah dataran dari gunung berapi. Secara geologi, Dataran Malwa umumnya merujuk kepada dataran tinggi gunung berapi di utara Pegunungan Vindhya. Secara politik dan administratif, kawasan Malwa meliputi distrik-distrik barat Madhya Pradesh dan bagian-bagian tenggara Rajasthan. Pengartian Malwa terkadang diperlebar menjadi meliputi kawasan Nimar di utara Pegunungan Vindhya.
Malwa | |
---|---|
Wilayah alam (bekas divisi administratif) | |
Negara | India |
Luas | |
• Total | 81.767 km2 (31,570 sq mi) |
Ketinggian | 500 m (1,600 ft) |
Populasi (2001) | |
• Total | 18.889.000 |
• Kepadatan | 230/km2 (600/sq mi) |
Bahasa | |
• Bahasa utama | Malwi, Hindi |
• Tingkat kelahiran | 31.6 (2001) |
• Tingkat kematian | 31.6 (2001) |
• Tingkat kematian bayi | 93.8 (2001) |
Zona waktu | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
Kode ISO 3166 | IN-MP |
Kota terbesar | Indore |
Catatan
sunting- ^ Rata-rata ketinggian dataran Malawa
Referensi
sunting- Malcolm, Sir John, A Memoir of Central India including Malwa and Adjoining Provinces. Calcutta, Spink, 1880, 2 Volumes, 1129 p., ISBN 81-7305-199-2.
- Chakrabarti, Manika, Malwa in Post-Maurya period: a critical study with special emphasis on numismatic evidences. Calcutta. Punthi Pustak, 1981.
- Day, Upendra Nath, Medieval Malwa: a political and cultural history 1401–1562., New Delhi, Munshiram Manoharlal, 1965.
- Jain, Kailash Chand, Malwa through the ages from the earliest times to 1305 A.D., Delhi, Motilal Banarsidass, 1972.
- Khare, M.D. Splendour of Malwa paintings., New Delhi, Cosmo Publications, 1983., ASIN B0006EHSUU
- Joshi, Ramchandra Vinayak, Stone age cultures of Central India., Poona, Deccan College, 1978.
- Seth, K.N., The growth of the Paramara power in Malwa., Bhopal, Progress Publishers, 1978.
- Sharma, R.K., ed., Art of the Paramaras of Malwa., Delhi, Agam Kala Prakashan, 1979.
- Sircar, D.C. Ancient Malwa and the Vikramaditya tradition., New Delhi, Munshiram Manoharlal, 1969., ISBN 81-215-0348-5
- Singh, Raghubir, Malwa in transition, Laurier Books, 1993, ISBN 81-206-0750-3
- Srivastava, K, The revolt of 1857 in Central India-Malwa, Allied Publishers, ASIN B0007IURKI
- Ahmad, S. H., Anthropometric measurements and ethnic affinities of the Bhil and their allied groups of Malwa area., Anthropological Survey of India,1991, ISBN 81-85579-07-5
- Farooqui, Amar, Smuggling as subversion: colonialism, Indian merchants, and the politics of opium, 1790–1843, Lexington Books, 2005, ISBN 0-7391-0886-7
- Mathur, Kripa Shanker, Caste and ritual in a Malwa village, Asia Pub. House, 1964.
Pranala luar
suntingWikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Malwa.