Jean-Gaspard Deburau
Jean-Gaspard Deburau (lahir Jan Kašpar Dvořák;[1] 31 Juli 1796 – 17 Juni 1846), terkadang keliru disebut Debureau, merupakan seorang pantomim Prancis-Bohemia terkenal. Ia tampil dari 1816 hingga tahun kematiannya di Théâtre des Funambules, yang diabadikan dalam film realisme puitis Marcel Carné Children of Paradise (1945); Deburau muncul dalam film (dengan nama panggung, "Baptiste") sebagai pemeran utama. Karya pantomimnya yang paling terkenal adalah Pierrot—berperan sebagai bapak baptis semua Pierrot dari teater romantisisme, dekaden, simbolis, dan modernisme awal.
Catatan sunting
Referensi sunting
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- Nye, Edward (2014): "Jean-Gaspard Deburau: romantic Pierrot". New theatre quarterly, 30:2 (May): 107-119.
- Nye, Edward (2015-2016): "The romantic myth of Jean-Gaspard Deburau". Nineteenth-century French studies, 44: 1 & 2 (Fall-Winter): 46-64.
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. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-06374-5. - Storey, Robert (1978b). "Shakespeare at the Funambules: a translation of Théophile Gautier's 'Shakspeare aux Funambules' and a commentary". Mime, mask & marionette: a quarterly journal of performing arts, 1:3 (fall): 159-79.
- Storey, Robert (1985). Pierrots on the stage of desire: nineteenth-century French literary artists and the comic pantomime. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-06628-0. Block quotations from this book are protected by copyright (copyright © 1985 by Princeton University Press) and are used on this page by permission.
- Švehla, Jaroslav (1977). “Jean Gaspard Deburau: the immortal Pierrot”. Tr. Paul Wilson. Mime journal: 5. (This journal-length article is a translated condensation of Švehla’s book-length study Deburau, nieśmiertelny Pierrot [Prague: Melantrich, 1976].)
