Sentimen anti-Jepang
(Dialihkan dari Japanofobia)
Sentimen anti-Jepang (juga disebut Japanofobia, Nipponofobia,[1] dan anti-Japanisme) melibatkan kebencian atau ketakutan terhadap segala sesuatu yang berbau Jepang. Kebalikannya adalah Japanofilia.
Ikhtisar sunting
| Negara yang disurvei | Positif | Negatif | Netral | Positif − Negatif |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Tiongkok |
22% |
75% |
3 | -53 |
 Spanyol |
39% |
36% |
25 | 3 |
 Turki |
50% |
32% |
18 | 18 |
 Pakistan |
38% |
20% |
42 | 18 |
 India |
45% |
17% |
38 | 28 |
 Rusia |
45% |
16% |
39 | 29 |
 Peru |
56% |
25% |
19 | 31 |
 Nigeria |
57% |
24% |
19 | 33 |
 Britania Raya |
65% |
30% |
5 | 35 |
 Meksiko |
59% |
23% |
18 | 36 |
 Kenya |
58% |
22% |
20 | 36 |
 Jerman |
50% |
13% |
37 | 37 |
 Indonesia |
57% |
17% |
26 | 40 |
 Amerika Serikat |
65% |
23% |
12 | 42 |
 Prancis |
74% |
21% |
5 | 53 |
 Brasil |
70% |
15% |
15 | 55 |
 Australia |
78% |
17% |
5 | 61 |
 Kanada |
77% |
12% |
11 | 65 |
| Negara yang disurvei | Baik | Buruk | Netral | Baik− Buruk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tiongkok |
4% |
90% |
6 | -86 |
 Korea Selatan |
22% |
77% |
1 | -55 |
| Pakistan |
51% |
7% |
42 | 44 |
 Filipina |
78% |
18% |
4 | 60 |
| Australia |
78% |
16% |
6 | 62 |
| Indonesia |
79% |
12% |
9 | 67 |
 Malaysia |
80% |
6% |
14 | 74 |
Sentimen anti-Jepang berkisar dari antipati terhadap aksi-aksi pemerintah Jepang dan penghinaan terhadap budaya Jepang hingga rasisme terhadap bangsa Jepang. Sentimen dehumanisasi telah didorong melalui propaganda anti-Jepang dari pemerintah Sekutu dalam Perang Dunia II; propaganda ini sering bersifat penghinaan secara ras. Sentimen anti-Jepang mungkin paling kuat di Tiongkok, Korea Utara, dan Korea Selatan,[4][5][6][7] karena kekejaman yang dilakukan oleh militer Jepang.[Verifikasi gagal]
Referensi sunting
- ^ Emmott 1993
- ^ "2017 BBC World Service poll" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-07-30. Diakses tanggal 2018-10-16.
- ^ "Japanese Public's Mood Rebounding, Abe Highly Popular". Pew Research Center. 11 July 2013.
- ^ "World Publics Think China Will Catch Up With the US—and That's Okay". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2010.
- ^ "Global Poll Finds Iran Viewed Negatively - Europe and Japan Viewed Most Positively". World Public Opinion.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 April 2006. Diakses tanggal 7 March 2010.
- ^ "POLL: Israel and Iran Share Most Negative Ratings in Global Poll". BBC World Service. 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 March 2008. Diakses tanggal 13 April 2008.
- ^ "24-Nation Pew Global Attitudes Survey" (PDF). The Pew Global Attitudes Project. 12 June 2008. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 4 July 2008. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2008.
Bibliografi sunting
- Bagby, Wesley Marvin (1999). America's International Relations Since World War I. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-512389-1.
- Constantine, Peter (1992). Japanese Street Slang. Weatherhill. ISBN 0-8348-0250-3.
- Emmott, Bill (1993). Japanophobia: The Myth of the Invincible Japanese. Times Books. ISBN 0-8129-1907-6.
- Roces, Alfredo R. Filipino Heritage: The Spanish Colonial period (Late 19th Century): The awakening. Volume 7 of Filipino Heritage: The Making of a Nation, Alfredo R. Roces. Lahing Pilipino Publishing. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2014.
- Roces, Alfredo R. (1978). Filipino Heritage: The Spanish colonial period (late 19th century). Volume 7 of Filipino Heritage: The Making of a Nation. Lahing Pilipino Pub. ; [Manila]. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2014.
- Navarro, Anthony V. (12 October 2000). "A Critical Comparison Between Japanese and American Propaganda during World War II".
- Schaffer, Ronald (1985). "Wings of Judgement: American Bombing in World War II". New York: Oxford University Press.
- Thorsten, Marie (2012). Superhuman Japan. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-41426-1.
- Weingartner, James J. (February 1992). "Trophies of War: U.S. Troops and the Mutilation of Japanese War Dead, 1941–1945". Pacific Historical Review. 61 (1): 53–67. doi:10.2307/3640788. ISSN 0030-8684. JSTOR 3640788.
- Filipinas, Volume 11, Issues 117-128. Filipinas Pub. 2002. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2014.
- Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië, Volume 129. Contributor Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (Netherlands). M. Nijhoff. 1973. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2014.
Pranala luar sunting
- China's angry young focus their hatred on old enemy
- The Impact of Asian-Pacific Migration on U.S. Immigration Policy
- Kahn, Joseph. China Is Pushing and Scripting Anti-Japanese Protests. The New York Times. 15 April 2005