Woody Guthrie

Woody Guthrie
Woody Guthrie
	Guthrie dengan gitar berlabel "Mesin ini membunuh fasis" pada Maret 1943
Informasi latar belakang
Nama lahir	Woodrow Wilson Guthrie
Lahir	14 Juli 1912; Okemah, Oklahoma, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal	3 Oktober 1967 (umur 55); New York City, Amerika Serikat
Genre	Musik foklor Amerika; musik protes; country; talking blues;
Pekerjaan	Penyanyi; Penulis lagu; musisi;
Instrumen	Vokal; gitar; harmonika; mandolin; fiddle;
Tahun aktif	1930–1956
Artis terkait	Almanac Singers
	Karier militer
Pengabdian	Amerika Serikat
Dinas/cabang	United States Merchant Marine; Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat
Lama dinas	1943–1945 (Merchant Marine); 1945 (Angkatan Darat)
Perang/pertempuran	Perang Dunia II
Penghargaan	Merchant Marine Atlantic War Zone Medal; Merchant Marine World War II Victory Medal; American Campaign Medal; World War II Victory Medal

Woodrow Wilson Guthrie (/ˈɡʌθri/; 14 Juli 1912 – 3 Oktober 1967) adalah seorang penyanyi, penulis lagu dan salah satu figur paling signifikan dalam musik foklor Amerika. Karyanya berfokus pada tema-tema sosialisme Amerika dan anti-fasisme. Musiknya meliputi lagu-lagu seperti "This Land Is Your Land", yang ditulis untuk menentang lagu ekskepsionalis Amerika "God Bless America", dan menginspirasi beberapa generasi secara politik dan musikal.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Kutipan sunting

^ Michael Erlewine (1997). All Music Guide to Country: The Experts' Guide to the Best Recordings in Country Music. Miller Freeman. hlm. 188. ISBN 978-0-87930-475-1.
^ Michael J. Gilmour (June 24, 2005). Call Me the Seeker: Listening to Religion in Popular Music. Bloomsbury Publishing. hlm. 28. ISBN 978-1-4411-7284-6.
^ Michael Campbell (January 1, 2012). Popular Music in America:The Beat Goes On. Cengage Learning. hlm. 139. ISBN 978-1-133-71260-2.
^ Will Kaufman (January 24, 2019). Mapping Woody Guthrie. University of Oklahoma Press. hlm. 26. ISBN 978-0-8061-6380-2.
^ "Woody Guthrie: Journalist, Musician (1912–1967)". PBS.
^ "Woody Guthrie Biography.com: Guitarist, Songwriter, Singer(1912–1967)". biography.com.
^ Ruhlmann, William. "Woody Guthrie". AllMusic.

Sumber umum sunting

Cray, Ed (2004). Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie . W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-32736-1.
Kaufman, Will (2011). Woody, Guthrie: American Radical. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03602-6.
Longhi, Jim (1997). Woody, Cisco and Me. Random House. ISBN 0-252-02276-9.
Klein, Joe (1980). Woody Guthrie: A Life. Random House. ISBN 0-385-33385-4.
Santelli, Robert (1999). Hard Travelin: The Life and Legacy of Woody Guthrie. Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0-8195-6391-9.

Bacaan tambahan sunting

Down Home Radio Show. LeadBelly & Woody Guthrie live on WNYC Radio, Dec. 1940. Audio re-broadcast of a 1940 radio show. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
Earle, Steve. Woody Guthrie. The Nation, July 21, 2003. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
Electronic Frontier Foundation. Scanned images of some of Woody Guthrie's original works. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
Guthrie, Mary Jo. Woody's Road: Woody Guthrie's Letters Home, Drawings, Photos, and Other Unburied Treasures Paradigm Publishers, 2012. ISBN 978-1-61205-219-9
Hogeland, William (March 14, 2004), "Emulating the Real and Vital Guthrie, Not St. Woody", New York Times.
Jackson, Mark Allen. Prophet Singer: The Voice and Vision of Woody Guthrie. University Press of Mississippi, January 2007. ISBN 978-1-60473-102-6
Kaufman, Will (2011). Woody Guthrie, American Radical. Urbana, Chicago and Springfield: The University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-02-5203-602-6.
La Chapelle, Peter. Is Country Music Inherently Conservative? History News Network. November 12, 2007. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
La Chapelle, Peter. Proud to Be an Okie: Cultural Politics, Country Music, and Migration to Southern California. University of California Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-520-24888-5 (hb); ISBN 978-0-520-24889-2 (pb)
Library of Congress. Timeline of Woody Guthrie (1912–1967). Retrieved January 29, 2008.
Library of Congress. Woody Guthrie and the Archive of American Folk Song: Correspondence, 1940–1950. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
Marroquin, Danny. Walking the Long Road. PopMatters.com. August 4, 2006. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
Pascal, Rich. "Celebrating the Real America", Canberra ACT news, sport and weather | The Canberra Times.
Public Broadcasting Service. Woody Guthrie: Ain't Got No Home. Documentary from PBS' American Masters series, July 2006. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
Symphony Silicon Valley Concert Recordings. David Amram's Symphonic Variations on a Song by Woody Guthrie Recorded September 30, 2007. Audio recording. Retrieved January 11, 2008.
University of Oregon. Roll on Columbia: Woody Guthrie and the Bonneville Power Administration. Video documentary. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
University of Virginia. Guthrie singing "This Land Is Your Land". MP3 recording. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
WoodyGuthrie.de. Woody Guthrie Related Audio. Miscellaneous Real Audio files featuring Pete Seeger, Arlo Guthrie, Alan Lomax and others. Retrieved January 29, 2008.

Pranala luar sunting

Cari tahu mengenai Woody Guthrie pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:
	Gambar dan media dari Commons
	Kutipan dari Wikiquote
	Teks sumber dari Wikisource
	Entri basisdata #Q4061 di Wikidata