Uijong dari Goryeo

Uijong dari Goryeo
Hangul	의종
Hanja	毅宗
Alih Aksara	Uijong
McCune–Reischauer	Ŭijong

Uijong dari Goryeo (1127–1173) (bertakhta 1146–1170) merupakan raja ke-18 Goryeo. Ia menghormati penasehatnya dengan melakukan banyak upacara namun membenci para pejuang, kerap memaksa mereka untuk berpartisipasi di dalam kompetisi bela diri untuk hiburan dirinya dan para pejabat sipil, juga memberi mereka porsi yang kecil selama distribusi tanah. Ia juga sering kali mabuk-mabukan, yang membuat para pejuang lebih marah lagi. Akhirnya pada musim semi pada tahun 1170, setelah diskriminasi terus menerus kemarahan para pejabat militer memuncak. Tiga orang pejuang (Jeong Jung-bu, Yi Ui-bang, Yi Go, dan lainnya, melancarkan sebuah revolusi militer, membunuh para pejabat sipil, memecat raja Uijong, dan melantik raja yang baru untuk menggantikannya.

Ia digantikan oleh Myeongjong.

Keluarga sunting

Ayahanda: Raja Injong (仁宗 인종)
Ibunda: Ratu Gongye dari Wangsa Jangheung Im (恭睿王后任氏 공예왕후 임씨, 7 September, 1109 - November 1183)^[1]
Selir-selir dan keturunan mereka:

Ratu Janggyeong dari Wangsa Kim^[2] (莊敬王后金氏 장경왕후 김씨, tgl tdk diketahui)^[3]
1. Wang Ki,^[4] Putra Mahkota Hyoryeong (王祈孝靈太子 왕기 효령태자, 1149 - ?), putra tunggal
2. Putri Gyeongdeok (敬德宮主 경덕궁주, tgl tdk diketahui), putri sulung.^[5]
3. Putri Ancheong (安貞宮主 안정궁주, tgl tdk diketahui), putri kedua.^[6]
4. Putri Hwasun^[7] (和順宮主 화순궁주, tgl tdk diketahui), putri ketiga.^[8]
Ratu Jangseon dari Wangsa Jiksan Choe (莊宣王后崔氏 장선왕후 최씨, tgl tdk diketahui)^[9] - Tanpa keturunan
Dayang Mubi (宮人無比 궁인 무비, tgl tdk diketahui) - Tanpa keturunan (?)

Referensi sunting

^ Known then as Dowager Queen Gongye (恭睿太后 공예태후).
^ She is part of the Gaeseong Wang clan (開城王氏 개성왕씨), but since the royal family is also of the same clan lineage (she is the great-granddaughter of King Munjong on her father's side), she is officially declared as part of the Kim clan (金氏 김씨), which is her stepmother's clan. But once she became Queen Consort her true lineage was still recognized (History of Goryeo, Volume 17, Uijong's 3rd year, April 1152: "戊寅 王妃王氏生元子.").
^ Daughter of Wang On (王溫 왕온), Lord Gangneung (江陵公 강릉공).
^ His first name was Wang Hong (王泓 왕홍).
^ Later married Wang Pyeong (王評 왕평).
^ Later married Wang Bak (王璞 왕박).
^ She's also known as Princess Sunhwa (順和宮主 순화궁주)
^ Later married Wang Myeon (王沔 왕면).
^ Daughter of Choe Dan (崔端 최단).

Lihat pula sunting

Gelar kebangsawanan
Uijong dari Goryeo Wangsa Wang Lahir: 23 Mei 1127 Meninggal: 7 November 1173
Didahului oleh: Injong	Raja Goryeo 1146–1170	Diteruskan oleh: Myeongjong

[1] Known then as Dowager Queen Gongye (恭睿太后 공예태후).

[2] She is part of the Gaeseong Wang clan (開城王氏 개성왕씨), but since the royal family is also of the same clan lineage (she is the great-granddaughter of King Munjong on her father's side), she is officially declared as part of the Kim clan (金氏 김씨), which is her stepmother's clan. But once she became Queen Consort her true lineage was still recognized (History of Goryeo, Volume 17, Uijong's 3rd year, April 1152: "戊寅 王妃王氏生元子.").

[3] Daughter of Wang On (王溫 왕온), Lord Gangneung (江陵公 강릉공).

[4] His first name was Wang Hong (王泓 왕홍).

[5] Later married Wang Pyeong (王評 왕평).

[6] Later married Wang Bak (王璞 왕박).

[7] She's also known as Princess Sunhwa (順和宮主 순화궁주)

[8] Later married Wang Myeon (王沔 왕면).

[9] Daughter of Choe Dan (崔端 최단).

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