Tim nasional sepak bola U-20 Myanmar

Tim nasional sepak bola U-20 Myanmar (bisa disebut juga Myanmar U-20/U-19) adalah tim nasional sepak bola usia dibawah 20 tahun yang mewakili Myanmar untuk ajang sepak bola Internasional dibawah usia 20 tahun. Tim ini dibawah kendali MFF.

Myanmar U20

Julukan	The Asian Lion
Asosiasi	MFF
Konfederasi	AFC (Asia)
Sub-konfederasi	AFF (Asia Tenggara)
Pelatih	Myo Hlaing Win
Penampilan terbanyak	Lwin Moe Aung (33)
Pencetak gol terbanyak	Win Naing Tun (18)
Stadion kandang	Stadion Thuwunna
Kode FIFA	MYA
Warna pertama Warna kedua
Pertandingan internasional pertama
Hong Kong 2–1 Myanmar (Kuala Lumpur, Malaya; 18 April 1959)
Kemenangan terbesar
Myanmar 8–0 Singapura (Manila, Philippines; 30 April 1966)
Kekalahan terbesar
Jepang 8–0 Myanmar (Bangkok, Thailand; 12 November 2007)
Piala Dunia U-20 FIFA
Penampilan	1 (Pertama kali pada 2015)
Hasil terbaik	Penyisihan Grup: 2015
Kejuaraan U-19 AFC
Penampilan	19 (Pertama kali pada 1959)
Hasil terbaik	Juara (1961, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970)

Sebelum tahun 1989 tim nasional sepak bola Myanmar bernama Burma. Tim nasional sepak bola U-20 Burma sejak tahun 1961 hingga 1970 selalu mendominasi Kejuaraan AFC U-19/U20, tim ini berhasil menjadi juara sebanyak tujuh kali dan lolos ke final sebanyak delapan kali.

Pada kejuaraan AFC U-19 2014, Myanmar U-19 berhasil menjadi tim yang lolos Piala Dunia U-20 2015 di Selandia Baru, setelah berhasil lolos ke semi final.

Rekor Kompetisi

Piala Dunia U-20

Tuan rumah/Tahun	Babak	Posisi	Main	M	S	K	GM	GK
1977	Tidak ikut
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001	Tidak lolos
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015	Penyisihan Grup	23th	3	0	0	3	2	13
2017	Tidak lolos
2019
2021
Total	1 Kali	Penyisihan Grup	3	0	0	3	2	13

Kejuaraan AFC U-19

Tuan rumah/Tahun	Babak	Posisi	Main	M	S	K	GM	GK
1959	Penyisihan Grup	5th	4	3	1	0	24	11
1960		5th	3	1	0	2	10	6
1961	Juara	1st	5	3	2	0	13	8
1962	Penyisihan Grup	9th	4	1	0	3	1	8
1963	Juara	1st	6	4	2	0	17	5
1964			4	2	1	1	8	3
1965	Peringkat-2	2nd	6	5	0	1	13	6
1966	Juara	1st	7	5	1	1	23	4
1967	Peringkat-3	3rd	6	5	0	1	14	1
1968	Juara	1st	7	6	1	0	23	3
1969			6	4	2	0	22	6
1970			6	5	0	1	15	1
1971	Peringkat-3	3rd	6	4	1	1	16	2
1972	Perempat final	5th	4	3	0	1	12	2
1973			4	3	0	1	8	3
1974	Penyisihan Grup	9th	3	1	1	1	2	2
1975		11th	4	1	2	1	4	4
1976	Perempat final	6th	4	2	0	2	11	3
1977	Tidak ikut
1978
1980
1982
1985
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000	Tidak lolos
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014	Semifinal	3rd	5	2	1	2	6	5
2016	Tidak lolos
2018
2020
Total	19 Kali	Juara: 4 Kali	94	60	15	19	245	83

Kejuaraan AFF U-19

AFF U19 Youth Championship
Year	Round	GP	W	D	L	GF	GA
2002	Runners-up	6	3	1	2	12	8
2005	Champions	6	5	0	1	11	6
2006	Did Not Enter	-	-	-	-	-	-
2007	Fourth Place	5	3	0	2	9	7
2008	Did Not Enter	-	-	-	-	-	-
2009	Group stage	3	1	0	2	4	5
2010	Did Not Enter	-	-	-	-	-	-
2011	Fourth Place	6	3	1	2	10	2
2012	Did Not Enter	-	-	-	-	-	-
2013	Group stage	5	1	2	2	13	10
2014	Fourth Place	4	2	0	2	6	6
2015	Group stage	4	2	1	1	3	3
2016	Group stage	5	2	2	1	11	10
2017	Fourth Place	6	3	1	2	18	10
2018	Runners-up	6	3	1	2	17	9
Total	Best: Champions	56	28	9	19	112	76

Kejuaraan Hassanal Bolkiah

Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy
Year	Result	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA
2002	Semi-finals	5	4	1	0	16	2
2005	Runners-up	5	3	0	2	15	5
2007	Runners-up	5	4	1	0	21	2
2012	Semi-finals	5	3	1	1	15	6
2014	Champions	6	6	0	0	19	9
2018	Semi-finals	4	2	1	1	5	3
Total	Best: Champions	30	22	4	4	91	27

Staff Kepelatihan

Posisi	Nama
Head of Delegation	Tin Myint Aung
Pelatih Kepala	Soe Myat Minn
Asisten Pelatih	Bo Bo Aung
Asisten Pelatih	Lin Lin Htwe
Pelatih Kiper	Ko Ko Aung
Dokter	Phyo Min Oo
Fisioterapis	Htun Zaw
Media Officer	Bo Min

Pemain

Pemain yang Pernah di Panggil

Pos.	Nama pemain	Tanggal lahir (usia)	Tampil	Gol	Klub	Panggilan terakhir
GK	Soe Arkar				Rakhine United	{{{latest}}}
GK	Aung Myo Htwe	22 Agustus 1998			Myawady	{{{latest}}}
GK	Tun Nanda Oo	14 Agustus 1999			Myawady	{{{latest}}}
GK	Phone Thit Sar Min	21 Januari 2000			Shan United	2018 Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy
GK	Tun Nanda Oo	14 Agustus 1999			Myawady Youth	2018 Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy
GK	Aung Myo Htwe	22 Agustus 1998			Ayeyawady United(B)	{{{latest}}}
GK	Tun Aung Kyaw				Horizon	2016 AFF U-19 Youth Championship preliminary squad
GK	Hein Htet Kyaw				Yadanarbon Youth	2016 AFF U-19 Youth Championship preliminary squad
GK	Nay Lin Htet					Kejuaraan AFF U-19 2018
GK	Pyae Phyo Thu					Kejuaraan AFF U-19 2018
GK	Saw Htet					Kejuaraan AFF U-19 2018
DF	Thet Aung	3 Juni 2000			Ayeyawady United	{{{latest}}}
DF	Myat Min Thu				Shan United Youth	2016 AFF U-19 Youth Championship preliminary squad
DF	Kyaw Thu Tun	19 Oktober 1998			Yadanarbon Youth	2016 AFF U-19 Youth Championship preliminary squad
DF	Chan Myae Tun	3 Juli 1997			Magwe Youth	2016 AFF U-19 Youth Championship preliminary squad
DF	Htoe Yel				Nay Pyi Taw Youth	2016 AFF U-19 Youth Championship preliminary squad
DF	Hein Htet Sithu	23 April 1999			Yangon United	{{{latest}}}
DF	Thu Rain Soe	3 Juni 2000			Yangon United	2018 Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy
DF	Thet Paing Htwe	16 Maret 2000			Team Phoenix(A)	2018 Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy
DF	Kyaw Thu Tun	3 Juni 2000			Yangon United	2018 Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy
DF	Win Moe Kyaw	9 Oktober 1996			Magwe	2018 Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy
DF	Kyaw Thet Oo	19 Oktober 1998			Yadanarbon	Kejuaraan AFF U-19 2018
DF	Aung Wanna Soe				Yadanarbon	Kejuaraan AFF U-19 2018
DF	Ant Naw Oo				Yadanarbon	Kejuaraan AFF U-19 2018
DF	Zin Ye Naung				ISPE	Kejuaraan AFF U-19 2018
DF	Than Hteik Zin				ISPE	Kejuaraan AFF U-19 2018
DF	Zwe Htet Min				Shan United	Kejuaraan AFF U-19 2018
DF	Zwe Khant Min				Shan United	Kejuaraan AFF U-19 2018
MF	Kaung Myat Win	3 Juni 2000			Yangon United	{{{latest}}}
MF	Thyane Phwe Aung	3 Juni 2000			Yangon United	{{{latest}}}
MF	Zar Nay Ya Thu	9 Maret 1999			Shan United Youth	2016 AFF U-19 Youth Championship preliminary squad
MF	Min Thu				Shan United Youth	2016 AFF U-19 Youth Championship preliminary squad
MF	Arkar	16 Februari 1997			Myawady Youth	2016 AFF U-19 Youth Championship preliminary squad
MF	Kaung Chit Naing	20 Mei 1997			Southern Myanmar Youth	2016 AFF U-19 Youth Championship preliminary squad
MF	Sis Min	21 Januari 1997			Yangon United Youth	2016 AFF U-19 Youth Championship preliminary squad
MF	Zayar Naing	28 Agustus 1998			Magwe	{{{latest}}}
MF	Zwe Thet Paing	3 Juni 2000			Yangon United	{{{latest}}}
MF	Kyaw Myo Naing	3 Juni 2000			Yangon United	{{{latest}}}
MF	Myat Tun Thit	15 Januari 1998			Shan United	2018 Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy
MF	Soe Lwin Lwin	1 Juni 1999			Magwe	2018 Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy
MF	Aung Naing Win				Yadanarbon	Kejuaraan AFF U-19 2018
MF	Nan Hteik Zaw				ISPE	Kejuaraan AFF U-19 2018
MF	Hein Htet Aung	3 Juni 2000	24	6	Hantharwady United	Kejuaraan AFF U-19 2018
MF	Min Ko Ko				Magwe	Kejuaraan AFF U-19 2018
FW	Thet Aung	10 Desember 1999			Hantharwady United	{{{latest}}}
MF	Wai Lin Tun	1 Juni 1999			Shan United	{{{latest}}}
FW	Chan Nyein				Southern Myanmar Youth	2016 AFF U-19 Youth Championship preliminary squad
FW	Shwe Ko	13 Januari 1998			Shan United	{{{latest}}}
FW	Aee Soe	11 November 1996			Yangon United	{{{latest}}}
FW	Ti Nyein Minn	3 Mei 2000			Rakhine United	{{{latest}}}
FW	Zin Min Tun	5 Oktober 2001			Magwe	2018 Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy
FW	Htet Arkar Lin				ISPE	Kejuaraan AFF U-19 2018
FW	Win Naing Tun	3 Mei 2000	24	18	Yadanarbon	Kejuaraan AFF U-19 2018
FW	Sa Aung Pyae Ko				Shan United	Kejuaraan AFF U-19 2018

Jadwal dan Hasil

2017

Myanmar v Vietnam

13 April 2017 (2017-04-13) International U-19 Football Tournament	Myanmar	1–2	Vietnam	Nha Trang Stadium, Nha Trang
18:00	Pyae Sone Naing 18'		Nguyen Tuan Anh 13' Le Van Nam 90+4 '

Gwangju FC Youth v Myanmar

16 April 2017 (2017-04-16) International U-19 Football Tournament	Gwangju FC Youth	2–1	Myanmar	Nha Trang Stadium, Nha Trang
15:30	Kang Jin 44' Kwon Gibeom 79'		Pyae Sone Naing 69'

Tionghoa Taipei v Myanmar

18 April 2017 (2017-04-18) International U-19 Football Tournament	Tionghoa Taipei	0–2	Myanmar	Nha Trang Stadium, Nha Trang
15:30			Win Naing Tun 18' Hein Htet Aung 58'

Myanmar v HAGL JMG Academy

20 April 2017 (2017-04-20) International U-19 Football Tournament	Myanmar	3–0	HAGL JMG Academy	Nha Trang Stadium, Nha Trang
15:30	Win Naing Tun 41' Hein Htet Aung 71', 82'

Myanmar v HAGL JMG Academy

22 April 2017 (2017-04-22) International U-19 Football Tournament (Third Place Match)	Myanmar	1–1 (2–4 a.p.)	HAGL JMG Academy	Nha Trang Stadium, Nha Trang
15:30	Win Naing Tun 41'		Tran Bao Toan 60'(P)

Indonesia v Myanmar

5 September 2017 (2017-09-05) 2017 AFF U-18 GS	Indonesia	2–1	Myanmar	Thuwunna Stadium, Yangon
18:00 UTC+6:30	Egy 71', 90+3'	Laporan	Myat Kaung Khant 28'	Penonton: 3,805 Wasit: Mohammad Zamzaidi Katimin (Malaysia)

Myanmar v Brunei

9 September 2017 (2017-09-09) 2017 AFF U-18 GS	Myanmar	7–0	Brunei	Thuwunna Stadium, Yangon
18:00 UTC+6:30	Eant Maw Oo 9' Naing Ko Ko 24', 65' Win Naing Tun 45', 60', 62', 77'	Laporan		Penonton: 1,804 Wasit: Xaypasert Phongsanit (Laos)

Filipina v Myanmar

11 September 2017 (2017-09-11) 2017 AFF U-18 GS	Filipina	0–7	Myanmar	Thuwunna Stadium, Yangon
18:00 UTC+6:30		Laporan	Pyae Sone Naing 51', 74' Win Naing Tun 56', 63', 85' Myat Kaung Khant 76', 89'	Penonton: 1,260 Wasit: Xaypasert Phongsanit (Laos)

Myanmar v Vietnam

13 September 2017 (2017-09-13) 2017 AFF U-18 GS	Myanmar	2–1	Vietnam	Thuwunna Stadium, Yangon
18:00 UTC+6:30	Myat Kaung Khant 74' Lwin Moe Aung 86'	Laporan	Sơn 1'	Penonton: 5,106 Wasit: Clifford Daypuyat(Philippines)

Malaysia v Myanmar

15 September 2017 (2017-09-15) 2017 AFF U-18 Semi-finals	Malaysia	0–0 (5–4 a.p.)	Myanmar	Thuwunna Stadium, Yangon
18:00 UTC+6:30

Indonesia v Myanmar

17 September 2017 (2017-09-17) 2017 AFF U-18 Third place match	Indonesia	7–1	Myanmar	Thuwunna Stadium, Yangon
15:00 UTC+6:30	Rafli 14', 59' Witan 27' Egy 35', 86' Saghara 72', 90+3'	Laporan	Pyae Sone Naing 90+2'	Wasit: Xaypasert Phongsanit (Laos)

Myanmar v Filipina

4 November 2017 (2017-11-04) Kualifikasi AFC U-19 2018|2018 AFC U-19 Q	Myanmar	6–0	Filipina	National Olympic Stadium, Phnom Penh
15.30 UTC+7	Moe Kyaw 9', 69' Kaung Khant 40', 82', 86' Moe Aung 55'	Laporan		Penonton: 708 Wasit: Yaqoub Al-Hammadi (United Arab Emirates)

Kamboja v Myanmar

6 November 2017 (2017-11-06) Kualifikasi AFC U-19 2018|2018 AFC U-19 Q	Kamboja	3–2	Myanmar	National Olympic Stadium, Phnom Penh
18.30 UTC+7	Kakada 59', 90' Kimheng 90+5'	Laporan	Htet Aung 33' Moe Aung 35'	Penonton: 4,955 Wasit: Hanna Hattab (Syria)

Tiongkok v Myanmar

8 November 2017 (2017-11-08) Kualifikasi AFC U-19 2018|2018 AFC U-19 Q	Tiongkok	1–0	Myanmar	National Olympic Stadium, Phnom Penh
15.30 UTC+7	Liu Ruofan 38'	Laporan		Penonton: 7,350 Wasit: Yaqoub Al-Hammadi (United Arab Emirates)

2018

Myanmar v Thailand

24 April 2018 (2018-04-24) 2018 Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy	Myanmar	1–1	Thailand	Track & Field Sports Complex, BSB
20:15	Hein Htet Aung 66'	Report	Sirimongkol 90+2'	Penonton: 1,640 Wasit: Dmitry Mashentsev (Kyrgyzstan)

Timor Leste v Myanmar

27 April 2018 (2018-04-27) 2018 Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy	Timor Leste	0–2	Myanmar	Track & Field Sports Complex, BSB
20:15		Report	Win Naing Tun 27' Hein Htet Aung 90+2'	Penonton: 850 Wasit: Payam Heidari (Iran)

Brunei v Myanmar

30 April 2018 (2018-04-30) 2018 Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy	Brunei	0–1	Myanmar	Hassanal Bolkiah National Stadium, BSB
21:00		Report	Zin Min Tun 35'	Penonton: 26,600 Wasit: Dmitry Mashentsev (Kyrgyzstan)

Myanmar v Kamboja

2 Mei 2018 (2018-05-02) 2018 Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy	Myanmar	1–2	Kamboja	Hassanal Bolkiah National Stadium, BSB
20:15	Visal 40' (b.d.)	Report	Kakada 13', 32'	Penonton: 2,226 Wasit: Payam Heidari (Iran)

Timor Leste v Myanmar

2 Juli 2018 (2018-07-02) 2018 AFF U-19 GS	Timor Leste	2–2	Myanmar	Gelora Joko Samudro Stadium, Gresik
15:30	Freitas 45' de Lima 60'	Report	Ye Yint Aung 9' Win Naing Tun 86'	Penonton: 178 Wasit: Wiwat Jumpaoon (Thailand)

Myanmar v Kamboja

6 Juli 2018 (2018-07-06) 2018 AFF U-19 GS	Myanmar	4–1	Kamboja	Gelora Joko Samudro Stadium, Gresik
19:00	Win Naing Tun 24', 52' Myat Kaung Khant 75', 88'	Report	Nop 61'	Wasit: Nguyễn Hiền Triết (Vietnam)

Myanmar v Brunei

8 Juli 2018 (2018-07-08) 2018 AFF U-19 GS	Myanmar	7–1	Brunei	Gelora Joko Samudro Stadium, Gresik
15:30	Myat Kaung Khant 13', 24' Pyae Sone Naing 21' (pen.), 40' Win Naing Tun 42', 57' Hlawn Moe Oo 81'	Report	Rahimin 87'	Penonton: 50 Wasit: Xaypaseuth Phongsanit (Laos)

Malaysia v Myanmar

10 Juli 2018 (2018-07-10) 2018 AFF U-19 GS	Malaysia	1–0	Myanmar	Gelora Delta Stadium, Sidoarjo
15:30	Shivan 17'	Report		Penonton: 100 Wasit: Wiwat Jumpaoon (Thailand)

Thailand v Myanmar

12 Juli 2018 (2018-07-12) 2018 AFF U-19 Semi-finals	Thailand	0–1	Myanmar	Gelora Delta Stadium, Sidoarjo
15:30		Report	Win Naing Tun 86'	Penonton: 10,000 Wasit: Khuon Virak (Cambodia)

Myanmar v Malaysia

14 Juli 2018 (2018-07-14) 2018 AFF U-19 Final	Myanmar	3–4	Malaysia	Gelora Delta Stadium, Sidoarjo
19:00	Win Naing Tun 23' Myat Kaung Khant 27', 31'	Report	Awang 4' Akif 19', 90+3' Shivan 76'	Penonton: 600 Wasit: Nguyễn Hiền Triết (Vietnam)

2019

Laos v Myanmar

6 Agustus 2019 (2019-08-06) 2019 AFF U-18 GS	Laos	1–3	Myanmar	Gò Đậu Stadium, Thủ Dầu Một
16.00 UTC+7	Tee 49' Chony  83'	Laporan	Saw Kyaw Ae 29'} Wai Yan Soe 37'} Zaw Win Thein 90+1'	Penonton: 225 Wasit: Ahmad A'qashah (Singapore)

Myanmar v Filipina

8 Agustus 2019 (2019-08-08) 2019 AFF U-18 GS	Myanmar	4–1	Filipina	Gò Đậu Stadium, Thủ Dầu Một
19.00 UTC+7	Kaung Khant Kyaw 10' La Min Htwe 45+1' Moe Swe 54' Hein Htet Aung 71'	Laporan	Tacardon 90+1'	Penonton: 87 Wasit: Lim Bunthoeun (Cambodia)

Myanmar v Timor Leste

10 Agustus 2019 (2019-08-10) 2019 AFF U-18 GS	Myanmar	1–0	Timor Leste	Thống Nhất Stadium, Ho Chi Minh City
15.30 UTC+7	Moe Swe 71'	Laporan		Penonton: 65 Wasit: Mongkolchai Pechsri (Thailand)

Brunei v Myanmar

12 Agustus 2019 (2019-08-12) 2019 AFF U-18 GS	Brunei	0–2	Myanmar	Gò Đậu Stadium, Thủ Dầu Một
19.00 UTC+7	Pyae Phyo Aung 55' Moe Swe 73'	Laporan		Penonton: 122 Wasit: Wiwat Jumpaoon (Thailand)

Myanmar v Indonesia

14 Agustus 2019 (2019-08-14) 2019 AFF U-18 GS	Myanmar	1–1	Indonesia	Thống Nhất Stadium, Ho Chi Minh City
15.30 UTC+7	Hein Htet Aung 50'	Laporan	Rizky 68'	Penonton: 122 Wasit: Xaypaseuth Phongsanit (Laos)

Australia v Myanmar

17 Agustus 2019 (2019-08-17) 2019 AFF U-18 SF	Australia	2–1	Myanmar	Gò Đậu Stadium, Thủ Dầu Một
19.30 UTC+7	Brook 56' Trewin 77'	Laporan	La Min Htwe 18'	Penonton: 251 Wasit: Ahmad A'qashah (Singapore)

Indonesia v Myanmar

19 Agustus 2019 (2019-08-19) 2019 AFF U-18 3rd Place	Indonesia	5–0	Myanmar	Thống Nhất Stadium, Ho Chi Minh City
16.30 UTC+7	Beckham 37', 45+1' Supriadi 38', 42', 45+3'	Laporan		Penonton: 275 Wasit: Souei Vongkham (Laos)

Tionghoa Taipei v Myanmar

28 September 2019 (2019-09-28) CTFA U19 International Tournament	Tionghoa Taipei	1-0	Myanmar	Taipei Municipal Stadium, Taipei

Gibraltar v Myanmar

30 September 2019 (2019-09-30) CTFA U19 International Tournament	Gibraltar	1-2	Myanmar	Taipei Municipal Stadium, Taipei

Hong Kong v Myanmar

1 Oktober 2019 (2019-10-01) CTFA U19 International Tournament	Hong Kong	0-6	Myanmar	Taipei Municipal Stadium, Taipei

Tiongkok v Myanmar

6 November 2019 (2019-11-06) Kualifikasi AFC U-19 2020	Tiongkok	2 - 0	Myanmar	Thuwunna Stadium, Yangon
TBD

Myanmar v Korea Selatan

8 November 2019 (2019-11-08) Kualifikasi AFC U-19 2020	Myanmar	0 - 3	Korea Selatan	Thuwunna Stadium, Yangon
TBD

Myanmar v Singapura

10 November 2019 (2019-11-10) Kualifikasi AFC U-19 2020	Myanmar	8 - 0	Singapura	Thuwunna Stadium, Yangon
TBD

Prestasi

Kontinental

• Kejuaraan U-19 AFC

• Juara (7): 1961, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970

• Juara 2 (1): 1965
• Juara 3 (2): 1967, 1971

Regional

• Kejuaraan AFF U-19

• Juara (1): 2005

• Juara 2 (1): 2002 , 2018

Lainnya

• Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy

• Juara (1): 2014

• Juara 2 (2): 2005, 2007

• International U-21 Thanh Niên Newspaper Cup

• Juara 3 (1): 2017

Lihat Juga

• Tim Nasional Myanmar
• Tim Nasional U-23 Myanmar
• Tim Nasional U-17 Myanmar

Pranala luar

• Situs Resmi MFF Diarsipkan 2020-08-03 di Wayback Machine.
• Timnas U-19 Diarsipkan 2019-12-24 di Wayback Machine.