The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari

The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (Jerman: Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligaricode: de is deprecated ) adalah sebuah film horor bisu Jerman tahun 1920. Film tersebut disutradarai oleh Robert Wiene dan ditulis oleh Hans Janowitz dan Carl Mayer. Dianggap sebagai karya klasik sinema Ekspresionis Jerman, film ini menceritakan kisah seorang penghipnotis gila (Werner Krauss) yang memanfaatkan seorang pengidap somnabulisme (Conrad Veidt) untuk melakukan pembunuhan. Film ini memiliki gaya visual yang gelap dan terpilin, bentukan runcing, garis miring dan melengkung, struktur dan lanskap yang condong serta memutar dalam sudut yang tidak biasa ditampilkan disepanjang adegan film. Film ini juga memanfaatkan bayangan dan garis-garis cahaya yang dilukis langsung ke set pembuatan film.

The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari
Sutradara	Robert Wiene
Ditulis oleh	Carl Mayer Hans Janowitz
Pemeran	Werner Krauss Conrad Veidt Friedrich Fehér Lil Dagover Hans Heinz v. Twardowski Rudolph Lettinger
Sinematografer	Willy Hameister
Distributor	Decla-Bioscop
Tanggal rilis	26 Februari 1920 (1920-02-26) (Germany)
Durasi	74 menit
Negara	Republik Weimar
Bahasa	Antarjudul Jerman

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

• Amiguet, Frédéric-Philippe (1923). Cinéma! Cinéma!. Paris: Payot & Cie. 
• Barlow, John D. (1982). German Expressionist Film. Indianapolis: Twayne Publishers. ISBN 0805792848. 
• Berg-Ganschow, Uta; Jacobsen, Wolfgang, ed. (1987). ...Film...Stadt...Kino...Berlin... (dalam bahasa German). Argon (S. Fischer Verlag). ISBN 978-3870241056. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
• Bordwell, David; Thompson, Kristin (2009). Film Art: An Introduction. New York City: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages. ISBN 0073386162. 
• Brockmann, Stephen (2010). A Critical History of German Film. Rochester, New York: Camden House Publishing. ISBN 1571134689. 
• Budd, Mike (1990). "Introduction". The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari: Texts, Contexts, Histories. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0813515718. 
• Budd, Mike (1990). "The Moments of Caligari". The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari: Texts, Contexts, Histories. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0813515718. 
• Eisner, Lotte H. (1974). The Haunted Screen: Expressionism in the German Cinema and the Influence of Max Reinhardt. Oakland, California: University of California Press. ISBN 0520024796. 
• Elsaesser, Dietrich (2003). "Weimar Cinema, Mobile Selves, and Anxious Males: Kracauer and Eisner Revisited". Expressionist Film: New Perspectives. Rochester, New York: Camden House Publishing. ISBN 157113350X. 
• The Entertainment Weekly Guide to The Greatest Movies Ever Made. New York City: Time Warner. 1996. ASIN B000EELLOQ. 
• Everson, William K. (1978). American Silent Film. New York City: Oxford University Press. ISBN 019502348X. 
• Finler, Joel W. (1997). Silent Cinema. London: B.T. Batsford. ISBN 0713480726. 
• Janowitz, Hans (1941). "Caligari: The Story of a Famous Story". The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari: Texts, Contexts, Histories. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0813515718. 
• Hantke, Steffen (2006). Caligari's Heirs: The German Cinema of Fear after 1945. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0810858789. 
• Hirsch, Foster (1981). The Dark Side of the Screen: Film Noir. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0306817721. 
• Jacobs, Lewis (1939). The Rise of the American Film: A Critical History. San Diego: Harcourt, Brace and Company. ASIN B00277PV5S. 
• Jameson, Fredric (1992). The Geopolitical Aesthetic: Cinema and Space in the World System. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253330939. 
• Kaes, Anton (2006). "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari: Expressionism and Cinema". Masterpieces of Modernist Cinema. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253347718. 
• Kobel, Peter (2007). Silent Movies: The Birth of Film and the Triumph of Movie Culture. New York City: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0316117919. 
• Kracauer, Siegfried (1947). From Caligari to Hitler: A Psychological History of the German Film. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691025053. 
• LoBrutto, Vincent (2005). Becoming Film Literate: The Art and Craft of Motion Pictures. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0275981444. 
• Manvell, Roger; Fraenkel, Heinrich (1971). The German Cinema. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 1199622109. 
• Melnick, Ross (2012). American Showman: Samuel "Roxy" Rothafel and the Birth of the Entertainment Industry. New York City: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231159056. 
• Newman, Kim (2011). Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s. New York City: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 1408805030. 
• Patterson, Michael (1981). The Revolution in German Theatre, 1900-1933. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Books. ISBN 0710006594. 
• Peary, Danny (1988). Cult Movies 3. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0671648101. 
• Prown, Pete; Newquist, Harvey P. (1997). Legends of Rock Guitar: The Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 0793540429. 
• Robinson, David (1997). Das Cabinet Des Dr. Caligari. London: British Film Institute. ISBN 0851706452. 
• Scheunemann, Dietrich (2003a). "Activating the Differences: Expressionist Film and Early Weimer Cinema". Expressionist Film: New Perspectives. Rochester, New York: Camden House Publishing. ISBN 157113350X. 
• Scheunemann, Dietrich (2003b). "The Double, the Décor, and the Framing Device: Once More of Robert Wiene's The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari". Expressionist Film: New Perspectives. Rochester, New York: Camden House Publishing. ISBN 157113350X. 
• Thompson, Kristin (1990). "Dr Caligari at the Folies-Bergère, or, The Successes of an Early Avant-Garde Film". The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari: Texts, Contexts, Histories. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0813515718. 
• Thomson, David (2008). 'Have You Seen…?" A Personal Introduction to 1,000 Films. New York City: Alfred A. Knopf. ASIN B00JW73ARC. 
• Towlson, Jon (2014). Subversive Horror Cinema: Countercultural Messages of Films from Frankenstein to the Present. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN 0786474696. 

Pranala luar

• The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari di YouTube
• From Caligari to Hitler - A philosophical analysis of The Cabinet of Dr Caligari, by Siegfried Kracauer.
• The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
• The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari di Rotten Tomatoes (dalam bahasa Inggris)
• The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari tersedia untuk unduhan gratis di Internet Archive
• The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari di Allmovie (dalam bahasa Inggris)
• lantern slide, with Goldwyn distributing the film (State University of New York; SUNY)