Konversi skala suhu

Berikut ini adalah kumpulan rumus konversi skala suhu dan perbandingan di antara delapan skala suhu yang berbeda, beberapa di antaranya telah lama usang.

Kelvin sunting

Konversi suhu
	Dari Kelvin	Ke Kelvin
Celsius	[°C] = [K] − 273,15	[K] = [°C] + 273,15
Fahrenheit	[°F] = [K] × 9⁄5 − 459,67	[K] = ([°F] + 459,67) × 5⁄9
Rankine	[°R] = [K] × 9⁄5	[K] = [°R] × 5⁄9
Delisle	[°De] = (373,15 − [K]) × 3⁄2	[K] = 373,15 − [°De] × ⅔
Newton	[°N] = ([K] − 273,15) × 33⁄100	[K] = [°N] × 100⁄33 + 273,15
Réaumur	[°Ré] = ([K] − 273,15) × ⅘	[K] = [°Ré] × 5⁄4 + 273,15
Rømer	[°Rø] = ([K] − 273,15) × 21⁄40 + 7,5	[K] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 40⁄21 + 273,15

Celsius sunting

Konversi suhu
	Dari Celsius	Ke Celsius
Fahrenheit	[°F] = [°C] × 9⁄5 + 32	[°C] = ([°F] − 32) × 5⁄9
Kelvin	[K] = [°C] + 273,15	[°C] = [K] − 273,15
Rankine	[°R] = ([°C] + 273,15) × 9⁄5	[°C] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 5⁄9
Delisle	[°De] = (100 − [°C]) × 3⁄2	[°C] = 100 − [°De] × ⅔
Newton	[°N] = [°C] × 33⁄100	[°C] = [°N] × 100⁄33
Réaumur	[°Ré] = [°C] × ⅘	[°C] = [°Ré] × 5⁄4
Rømer	[°Rø] = [°C] × 21⁄40 + 7,5	[°C] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 40⁄21

Fahrenheit sunting

Konversi suhu
	Dari Fahrenheit	Ke Fahrenheit
Celsius	[°C] = ([°F] − 32) × 5⁄9	[°F] = [°C] × 9⁄5 + 32
Kelvin	[K] = ([°F] + 459,67) × 5⁄9	[°F] = [K] × 9⁄5 − 459,67
Rankine	[°R] = [°F] + 459,67	[°F] = [°R] − 459,67
Delisle	[°De] = (212 − [°F]) × ⅚	[°F] = 212 − [°De] × 6⁄5
Newton	[°N] = ([°F] − 32) × 11⁄60	[°F] = [°N] × 60⁄11 + 32
Réaumur	[°Ré] = ([°F] − 32) × 4⁄9	[°F] = [°Ré] × 9⁄4 + 32
Rømer	[°Rø] = ([°F] − 32) × 7⁄24 + 7,5	[°F] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 24⁄7 + 32

Rankine sunting

Konversi suhu
	Dari Rankine	Ke Rankine
Celsius	[°C] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 5⁄9	[°R] = ([°C] + 273,15) × 9⁄5
Fahrenheit	[°F] = [°R] − 459,67	[°R] = [°F] + 459,67
Kelvin	[K] = [°R] × 5⁄9	[°R] = [K] × 9⁄5
Delisle	[°De] = (671,67 − [°R]) × ⅚	[°R] = 671,67 − [°De] × 6⁄5
Newton	[°N] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 11⁄60	[°R] = [°N] × 60⁄11 + 491,67
Réaumur	[°Ré] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 4⁄9	[°R] = [°Ré] × 9⁄4 + 491,67
Rømer	[°Rø] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 7⁄24 + 7,5	[°R] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 24⁄7 + 491,67

Delisle sunting

Konversi suhu
	Dari Delisle	Ke Delisle
Celsius	[°C] = 100 − [°De] × ⅔	[°De] = (100 − [°C]) × 3⁄2
Fahrenheit	[°F] = 212 − [°De] × 6⁄5	[°De] = (212 − [°F]) × ⅚
Kelvin	[K] = 373,15 − [°De] × ⅔	[°De] = (373,15 − [K]) × 3⁄2
Rankine	[°R] = 671,67 − [°De] × 6⁄5	[°De] = (671,67 − [°R]) × ⅚
Newton	[°N] = 33 − [°De] × 11⁄50	[°De] = (33 − [°N]) × 50⁄11
Réaumur	[°Ré] = 80 − [°De] × 8⁄15	[°De] = (80 − [°Ré]) × 15⁄8
Rømer	[°Rø] = 60 − [°De] × 7⁄20	[°De] = (60 − [°Rø]) × 20⁄7

Newton sunting

Konversi suhu
	Dari Newton	Ke Newton
Celsius	[°C] = [°N] × 100⁄33	[°N] = [°C] × 33⁄100
Fahrenheit	[°F] = [°N] × 60⁄11 + 32	[°N] = ([°F] − 32) × 11⁄60
Kelvin	[K] = [°N] × 100⁄33 + 273,15	[°N] = ([K] − 273,15) × 33⁄100
Rankine	[°R] = [°N] × 60⁄11 + 491,67	[°N] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 11⁄60
Delisle	[°De] = (33 − [°N]) × 50⁄11	[°N] = 33 − [°De] × 11⁄50
Réaumur	[°Ré] = [°N] × 80⁄33	[°N] = [°Ré] × 33⁄80
Rømer	[°Rø] = [°N] × 35⁄22 + 7,5	[°N] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 22⁄35

Réaumur sunting

Konversi suhu
	Dari Réaumur	Ke Réaumur
Celsius	[°C] = [°Ré] × 5⁄4	[°Ré] = [°C] × ⅘
Fahrenheit	[°F] = [°Ré] × 9⁄4 + 32	[°Ré] = ([°F] − 32) × 4⁄9
Kelvin	[K] = [°Ré] × 5⁄4 + 273,15	[°Ré] = ([K] − 273,15) × ⅘
Rankine	[°R] = [°Ré] × 9⁄4 + 491,67	[°Ré] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 4⁄9
Delisle	[°De] = (80 − [°Ré]) × 15⁄8	[°Ré] = 80 − [°De] × 8⁄15
Newton	[°N] = [°Ré] × 33⁄80	[°Ré] = [°N] × 80⁄33
Rømer	[°Rø] = [°Ré] × 21⁄32 + 7,5	[°Ré] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 32⁄21

Rømer sunting

Konversi suhu
	Dari Rømer	Ke Rømer
Celsius	[°C] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 40⁄21	[°Rø] = [°C] × 21⁄40 + 7,5
Fahrenheit	[°F] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 24⁄7 + 32	[°Rø] = ([°F] − 32) × 7⁄24 + 7,5
Kelvin	[K] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 40⁄21 + 273,15	[°Rø] = ([K] − 273,15) × 21⁄40 + 7,5
Rankine	[°R] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 24⁄7 + 491,67	[°Rø] = ([°R] − 491,67) × 7⁄24 + 7,5
Delisle	[°De] = (60 − [°Rø]) × 20⁄7	[°Rø] = 60 − [°De] × 7⁄20
Newton	[°N] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 22⁄35	[°Rø] = [°N] × 35⁄22 + 7,5
Réaumur	[°Ré] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × 32⁄21	[°Rø] = [°Ré] × 21⁄32 + 7,5

Perbandingan sunting

Celsius	Fahrenheit	Kelvin	Rankine	Delisle	Newton	Réaumur	Rømer
500.00	932.00	773.15	1391.67	−600.00	165.00	400.00	270.00
490.00	914.00	763.15	1373.67	−585.00	161.70	392.00	264.75
480.00	896.00	753.15	1355.67	−570.00	158.40	384.00	259.50
470.00	878.00	743.15	1337.67	−555.00	155.10	376.00	254.25
460.00	860.00	733.15	1319.67	−540.00	151.80	368.00	249.00
450.00	842.00	723.15	1301.67	−525.00	148.50	360.00	243.75
440.00	824.00	713.15	1283.67	−510.00	145.20	352.00	238.50
430.00	806.00	703.15	1265.67	−495.00	141.90	344.00	233.25
420.00	788.00	693.15	1247.67	−480.00	138.60	336.00	228.00
410.00	770.00	683.15	1229.67	−465.00	135.30	328.00	222.75
400.00	752.00	673.15	1211.67	−450.00	132.00	320.00	217.50
390.00	734.00	663.15	1193.67	−435.00	128.70	312.00	212.25
380.00	716.00	653.15	1175.67	−420.00	125.40	304.00	207.00
370.00	698.00	643.15	1157.67	−405.00	122.10	296.00	201.75
360.00	680.00	633.15	1139.67	−390.00	118.80	288.00	196.50
350.00	662.00	623.15	1121.67	−375.00	115.50	280.00	191.25
340.00	644.00	613.15	1103.67	−360.00	112.20	272.00	186.00
330.00	626.00	603.15	1085.67	−345.00	108.90	264.00	180.75
320.00	608.00	593.15	1067.67	−330.00	105.60	256.00	175.50
310.00	590.00	583.15	1049.67	−315.00	102.30	248.00	170.25
300.00	572.00	573.15	1031.67	−300.00	99.00	240.00	165.00
290.00	554.00	563.15	1013.67	−285.00	95.70	232.00	159.75
280.00	536.00	553.15	995.67	−270.00	92.40	224.00	154.50
270.00	518.00	543.15	977.67	−255.00	89.10	216.00	149.25
260.00	500.00	533.15	959.67	−240.00	85.80	208.00	144.00
250.00	482.00	523.15	941.67	−225.00	82.50	200.00	138.75
240.00	464.00	513.15	923.67	−210.00	79.20	192.00	133.50
230.00	446.00	503.15	905.67	−195.00	75.90	184.00	128.25
220.00	428.00	493.15	887.67	−180.00	72.60	176.00	123.00
210.00	410.00	483.15	869.67	−165.00	69.30	168.00	117.75
200.00	392.00	473.15	851.67	−150.00	66.00	160.00	112.50
190.00	374.00	463.15	833.67	−135.00	62.70	152.00	107.25
180.00	356.00	453.15	815.67	−120.00	59.40	144.00	102.00
170.00	338.00	443.15	797.67	−105.00	56.10	136.00	96.75
160.00	320.00	433.15	779.67	−90.00	52.80	128.00	91.50
150.00	302.00	423.15	761.67	−75.00	49.50	120.00	86.25
140.00	284.00	413.15	743.67	−60.00	46.20	112.00	81.00
130.00	266.00	403.15	725.67	−45.00	42.90	104.00	75.75
120.00	248.00	393.15	707.67	−30.00	39.60	96.00	70.50
110.00	230.00	383.15	689.67	−15.00	36.30	88.00	65.25
100.00	212.00	373.15	671.67	0.00	33.00	80.00	60.00
90.00	194.00	363.15	653.67	15.00	29.70	72.00	54.75
80.00	176.00	353.15	635.67	30.00	26.40	64.00	49.50
70.00	158.00	343.15	617.67	45.00	23.10	56.00	44.25
60.00	140.00	333.15	599.67	60.00	19.80	48.00	39.00
50.00	122.00	323.15	581.67	75.00	16.50	40.00	33.75
40.00	104.00	313.15	563.67	90.00	13.20	32.00	28.50
30.00	86.00	303.15	545.67	105.00	9.90	24.00	23.25
20.00	68.00	293.15	527.67	120.00	6.60	16.00	18.00
10.00	50.00	283.15	509.67	135.00	3.30	8.00	12.75
0.00	32.00	273.15	491.67	150.00	0.00	0.00	7.50
−10.00	14.00	263.15	473.67	165.00	−3.30	−8.00	2.25
−20.00	−4.00	253.15	455.67	180.00	−6.60	−16.00	−3.00
−30.00	−22.00	243.15	437.67	195.00	−9.90	−24.00	−8.25
−40.00	−40.00	233.15	419.67	210.00	−13.20	−32.00	−13.50
−50.00	−58.00	223.15	401.67	225.00	−16.50	−40.00	−18.75
−60.00	−76.00	213.15	383.67	240.00	−19.80	−48.00	−24.00
−70.00	−94.00	203.15	365.67	255.00	−23.10	−56.00	−29.25
−80.00	−112.00	193.15	347.67	270.00	−26.40	−64.00	−34.50
−90.00	−130.00	183.15	329.67	285.00	−29.70	−72.00	−39.75
−100.00	−148.00	173.15	311.67	300.00	−33.00	−80.00	−45.00
−110.00	−166.00	163.15	293.67	315.00	−36.30	−88.00	−50.25
−120.00	−184.00	153.15	275.67	330.00	−39.60	−96.00	−55.50
−130.00	−202.00	143.15	257.67	345.00	−42.90	−104.00	−60.75
−140.00	−220.00	133.15	239.67	360.00	−46.20	−112.00	−66.00
−150.00	−238.00	123.15	221.67	375.00	−49.50	−120.00	−71.25
−160.00	−256.00	113.15	203.67	390.00	−52.80	−128.00	−76.50
−170.00	−274.00	103.15	185.67	405.00	−56.10	−136.00	−81.75
−180.00	−292.00	93.15	167.67	420.00	−59.40	−144.00	−87.00
−190.00	−310.00	83.15	149.67	435.00	−62.70	−152.00	−92.25
−200.00	−328.00	73.15	131.67	450.00	−66.00	−160.00	−97.50
−210.00	−346.00	63.15	113.67	465.00	−69.30	−168.00	−102.75
−220.00	−364.00	53.15	95.67	480.00	−72.60	−176.00	−108.00
−230.00	−382.00	43.15	77.67	495.00	−75.90	−184.00	−113.25
−240.00	−400.00	33.15	59.67	510.00	−79.20	−192.00	−118.50
−250.00	−418.00	23.15	41.67	525.00	−82.50	−200.00	−123.75
−260.00	−436.00	13.15	23.67	540.00	−85.80	−208.00	−129.00
−270.00	−454.00	3.15	5.67	555.00	−89.10	−216.00	−134.25
−273.15	−459.67	0.00	0.00	559.725	−90.1395	−218.52	−135.90375
Celsius	Fahrenheit	Kelvin	Rankine	Delisle	Newton	Réaumur	Rømer

Perbandingan skala suhu sunting

**Perbandingan skala suhu**
	Kelvin	Celsius	Fahrenheit	Rankine	Delisle	Newton	Réaumur	Rømer
Nol mutlak	0.00	−273.15	−459.67	0.00	559.73	−90.14	−218.52	−135.90
Suhu permukaan terendah yang tercatat di Bumi^[1]	184	−89.2^[1]	−128.6^[1]	331	284	−29	−71	−39
Campuran es / garam Fahrenheit	255.37	−17.78	0.00	459.67	176.67	−5.87	−14.22	−1.83
Es mencair (pada tekanan standar)	273.15	0.00	32.00	491.67	150.00	0.00	0.00	7.50
Tiga titik air	273.16	0.01	32.018	491.688	149.985	0.0033	0.008	7.50525
Suhu permukaan rata-rata di Bumi	288	15	59	519	128	5	12	15
Rata-rata suhu tubuh manusia*	310	37	98	558	95	12	29	27
Suhu permukaan tertinggi yang terekam di Bumi^[2]	331	58^[2]	136.4^[2]	596	63	19	46	38
Air mendidih (pada tekanan standar)	373.1339	99.9839	211.97102^[3]	671.64102^[3]	0.00	33.00	80.00	60.00
Titanium meleleh	1941	1668	3034	3494	−2352	550	1334	883
Permukaan Matahari	5800	5500	9900	10400	−8100	1800	4400	2900

* Suhu tubuh manusia normal adalah 36,8 °C ±0,7 °C, atau 98,2 °F ±1,3 °F. Nilai yang biasa diberikan (98,6 °F) hanyalah konversi tepat standar Jerman abad kesembilan belas dari 37 °C. Karena tidak mencantumkan rentang yang dapat diterima, maka dapat dikatakan memiliki kelebihan presisi (tidak valid).^[4]

Beberapa angka dalam tabel ini telah dibulatkan.

Representasi grafis sunting

								Rankine (°R)
								Kelvin (K)
								Fahrenheit (°F)
								Celsius (°C) Réaumur (°Ré) Rømer (°Rø) Newton (°N)
								Delisle (°D)
Nol mutlak	Suhu permukaan terendah yang tercatat di Bumi^[1]	Campuran es / air / garam Fahrenheit	Titik lebur es (pada tekanan standar)	Suhu permukaan rata-rata di Bumi (15 °C)	Rata-rata suhu tubuh manusia (37 °C)	Suhu permukaan tertinggi yang direkam di Bumi^[2]	Titik didih air (pada tekanan standar)

Tabel konversi antara unit suhu yang berbeda sunting

Referensi sunting

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d The Coldest Inhabited Places on Earth; researchers of the Vostok Station recorded the coldest known temperature on Earth on July 21st 1983: −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d World: Highest Temperature Diarsipkan January 4, 2013, di Wayback Machine.; an Italian weather station in al 'Aziziyah (Libya) measured a temperature of 58 °C (136.4 °F) on September 13th 1922. "Although this record has gained general acceptance as the world's highest temperature recorded under standard conditions, the validity of the extreme has been questioned."
^ ^a ^b http://www.tampile.com/scales.php Diarsipkan 2019-06-13 di Wayback Machine. Tampile – Temperature Conversion Scales
^ "Temperature of a Healthy Human (Body Temperature)". Hypertextbook.com. Diakses tanggal 2018-06-07.

Lihat juga sunting

Pranala luar sunting

[VS-1] The Coldest Inhabited Places on Earth; researchers of the Vostok Station recorded the coldest known temperature on Earth on July 21st 1983: −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F).

[ASU-2] World: Highest Temperature Diarsipkan January 4, 2013, di Wayback Machine.; an Italian weather station in al 'Aziziyah (Libya) measured a temperature of 58 °C (136.4 °F) on September 13th 1922. "Although this record has gained general acceptance as the world's highest temperature recorded under standard conditions, the validity of the extreme has been questioned."

[TAM-3] ttp://www.tampile.com/scales.php Diarsipkan 2019-06-13 di Wayback Machine. Tampile – Temperature Conversion Scales

[4] "Temperature of a Healthy Human (Body Temperature)". Hypertextbook.com. Diakses tanggal 2018-06-07.

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