Paulisianisme
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Paulisian (bahasa Armenia Kuno: Պաւղիկեաններ, Pawłikeanner; Yunani: Παυλικιανοί;[1] Sumber-sumber Arab: Baylakānī, al Bayālika)[2] adalah sebuah sekte Kristen Adopsionis, yang juga disebutkan pada sumber-sumber Gnostik dan quasi-Kristen Manichaea. Sekte tersebut berkembang antara tahun 650 dan 872 di Armenia dan themata timur Kekaisaran Bizantium. Menurut sumber-sumber Bizantium abad pertengahan, nama kelompok tersebut berasal dari nama Uskup Antiokia abad ke-3, Paulus dari Samosata.[3][4]
Sejarah sunting
Sumber-sumber menunjukan bahwa kebanyakan pemimpin Paulisian adalah orang Armenia.[5] Pendiri sekte tersebut dikatakan merupakan orang Armenia bernama Konstantinus,[6] yang berasal dari Mananalis, sebuah komunitas di dekat Paytakaran. Ia mempelajari Injil dan Epistel, yang mencampur dualistik dan doktrin-doktrin Kristen
Lihat pula sunting
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- Herzog, "Paulicians," Philip Schaff, ed., A Religious Encyclopaedia or Dictionary of Biblical, Historical, Doctrinal, and Practical Theology, 3rd edn, Vol. 2. Toronto, New York & London: Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1894. pp. 1776–1777
- Nikoghayos Adontz: Samuel l'Armenien, Roi des Bulgares. Bruxelles, Palais des academies, 1938.
- (Armenia) Hrach Bartikyan, Quellen zum Studium der Geschichte der paulikianischen Bewegung, Eriwan 1961.
- The Key of Truth, A Manual of the Paulician Church of Armenia, edited and translated by F. C. Conybeare, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1898.
- S. B. Dadoyan: The Fatimid Armenians: Cultural and Political Interaction in the Near East, Islamic History and Civilization, Studies and Texts 18. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1997, Pp. 214.
- Nina G. Garsoian: The Paulician Heresy. A Study in the Origin and Development of Paulicianism in Armenia and the Eastern Provinces of the Byzantine Empire. Publications in Near and Middle East Studies. Columbia University, Series A 6. The Hague: Mouton, 1967, 296 pp.
- Nina G. Garsoian: Armenia between Byzantium and the Sasanians, London: Variorum Reprints, 1985, Pp. 340.
- Newman, A.H. (1951). "Paulicians". Dalam Samuel Macaulay Jackson. New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. VIII. Baker Book House, Michigan. hlm. 417–418.
- Vahan M. Kurkjian: A History of Armenia (Chapter 37, The Paulikians and the Tondrakians), New York, 1959, 526 pp.
- A. Lombard: Pauliciens, Bulgares et Bons-hommes, Geneva 1879
- Vrej Nersessian: The Tondrakian Movement, Princeton Theological Monograph Series, Pickwick Publications, Allison Park, Pennsylvania, 1948, Pp. 145.
- Edward Gibbon: 'History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire' (Chapter LIV).
Referensi sunting
- ^ New Advent Catholic Encyclopaedia
- ^ Nersessian, Vrej (1998). The Tondrakian Movement: Religious Movements in the Armenian Church from the 4th to the 10th Centuries. London: RoutledgeCurzon. p. 13. ISBN 0-900707-92-5.
- ^ (Armenia) Melik-Bakhshyan, Stepan. «Պավլիկյան շարժում» (Gerakan Paulisian). Ensiklopedia Soviet Armenia. vol. ix. Yerevan, Armenian SSR: Armenian Academy of Sciences, 1983, pp. 140-141.
- ^ Nersessian, Vrej (1998). The Tondrakian Movement: Religious Movements in the Armenian Church from the 4th to the 10th Centuries. London: RoutledgeCurzon. hlm. 14–15. ISBN 0-900707-92-5.
- ^ Nersessian, Vrej: The Tondrakian Movement, Princeton Theological Monograph Series, Pickwick Publications, Allison Park, Pennsylvania, 1948, p.53.
- ^ Constantine-Silvanus." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Diakses pada 2 September 2008.
Pranala luar sunting
- Artikel Paulisianisme di Medieval Church.org.uk
- Leon Arpee. Armenian Paulicianism and the Key of Truth. The American Journal of Theology, Chicago, 1906, vol. £, p. 267-285
- L. P. Brockett, The Bogomils of Bulgaria and Bosnia - The Early Protestants of the East
- THE PAULICIAN HERESY
- Full text of "The key of truth, a manual of the Paulician church of the Paulician church of Armenia