Paul Hindemith

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Paul Hindemith (/ˈpaʊlˈhɪndəmɪt/; 16 November 1895 – 28 Desember 1963) adalah seorang komponis, pemain biola, pemain viola, guru dan konduktor Jerman. Ia membentuk Amar Quartet pada 1921, yang melakukan perjalanan keliling di Eropa. Sebagai komponis, ia menjadi advokat besar gaya musik Neue Sachlichkeit (obyektivitas baru) pada 1920an, dengan komposisi-komposisi seperti Kammermusik, yang meliputi karya-karya dengan viola dan viola d'amore sebagai instrumen tunggal dalam gaya neo-Bachian. Komposisi terkenal lainnya meliputi seri lagu Das Marienleben (1923), Der Schwanendreher untuk viola dan orkestra (1935), opera Mathis der Maler (1938), Symphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber (1943), dan oratorio When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd, sebuah requiem yang berdasarkan pada puisi karya Walt Whitman (1946).

Paul Hindemith
Paul Hindemith pada 1923
Lahir	(1895-11-16)16 November 1895 Hanau, Kekaisaran Jerman
Meninggal	28 Desember 1963(1963-12-28) (umur 68) Frankfurt, Jerman
Pendidikan	Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium
Pekerjaan	Pemain biola Komponis Guru akademik
Organisasi	Frankfurt Opera Orchestra Amar Quartet Donaueschingen Festival Universitas Yale Universitas Zürich
Karya	Komposisi
Penghargaan	Howland Memorial Prize Pour le Mérite Wihuri Sibelius Prize Balzan Prize

Referensi

Sumber

• Ansermet, Ernest. 1961. Les fondements de la musique dans la conscience humaine. 2 v. Neuchâtel: La Baconnière.
• Briner, Andres. 1971. Paul Hindemith. Zürich: Atlantis-Verlag; Mainz: Schott.
• Bruhn, Siglind (1998). The Temptation of Paul Hindemith. Mathis der Maler as a Spiritual Testimony. Stuyvesant, NY: Pendragon Press. ISBN 978-1-57647-013-8.
• Bruhn, Siglind. 2000. Musical Ekphrasis in Rilke's Marienleben. Internationale Forschungen zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft 47. Amsterdam: Rodopi. ISBN 978-90-420-0800-7.
• Bruhn, Siglind. 2005. The Musical Order of the World: Kepler, Hesse, Hindemith. Interplay, no. 4. Hillsdale, NY: Pendragon Press. ISBN 978-1-57647-117-3.
• Davenport, LaNoue. 1970. ""Erich Katz: A Profile"". The American Recorder (Spring): 43–44. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
• Furtwängler, Wilhelm. 1934. "Der Fall Hindemith". Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung 73, no. 551 (Sunday, 25 November): 1. Reprinted in Berta Geissmar, Musik im Schatten der Politik. Zürich: Atlantis, 1945. Reprinted in Wilhelm Furtwängler, Ton und Wort: Aufsätze und Vorträge 1918 bis 1954, 91–96. Wiesbaden: F.A. Brockhaus, 1954; reissued Zürich: Atlantis Musikbuch-Verlag, 1994. ISBN 978-3-254-00199-3. English version as "The Hindemith Case", in Wilhelm Furtwängler, Furtwängler on Music, edited and translated by Ronald Taylor, 117–20. Aldershot, Hants.: Scolar Press, 1991. ISBN 978-0-85967-816-2.
• Eaglefield-Hull, Arthur. (Ed.). 1924. A Dictionary of Modern Music and Musicians. London: Dent.
• Hindemith, Paul. 1937–70. Unterweisung im Tonsatz. 3 vols. Mainz, B. Schott's Söhne. First two volumes in English, as The Craft of Musical Composition, translated by Arthur Mendel and Otto Ortmann. New York: Associated Music Publishers; London: Schott & Co., 1941–42.
• Hindemith, Paul. 1952. A Composer's World, Horizons and Limitations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
• Holland, Bernard. 1995. "Music Review; City Opera Gamely Flirts with Danger". New York Times, 9 September.
• Kater, Michael H. 1997. The Twisted Muse: Musicians and Their Music in the Third Reich. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Kater, Michael H. 2000. Composers of the Nazi Era: Eight Portraits. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Kemp, Ian. 1970. Hindemith. Oxford Studies of Composers 6. London, New York: Oxford University Press.
• Neumeyer, David. 1986. The Music of Paul Hindemith. New Haven: Yale University Press.
• Noss, Luther. 1989. Paul Hindemith in the United States. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
• Preussner, Eberhard. 1984. Paul Hindemith: ein Lebensbild. Innsbruck: Edition Helbling.
• Skelton, Geoffrey. 1975. Paul Hindemith: The Man Behind the Music: A Biography. London: Gollancz.
• Taylor, Ronald. 1997. Berlin and Its Culture: A Historical Portrait. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07200-6.
• Taylor-Jay, Claire. 2004. The Artist-Operas of Pfitzner, Krenek and Hindemith: Politics and the Ideology of the Artist. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Further reading

• Fried, Alexander (19 February 1939). "Paul Hindemith Brings Fresh Air to Symphony". The San Francisco Examiner. San Francisco. hlm. 50. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• Schwarze, Richard (21 November 1981). "Hindemith: He was simply a musician who produced 'music as a tree bears fruit' ... Well, not really". The Journal Herald. Dayton, Ohio. hlm. 27. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2020 – via Newspapers.com. 
• Desbruslais, Simon. 2019. The Music and Music Theory of Paul Hindemith Diarsipkan 2020-08-06 di Wayback Machine.. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-78327-210-5.
• Luttmann, Stephen. 2013. Paul Hindemith: A Research and Information Guide. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-84841-5.
• Winkler, Heinz-Jürgen (2004). "Fascinated by Early Music: Paul Hindemith and Emanuel Winternitz". Music in Art: International Journal for Music Iconography. 29 (1–2): 14–19. ISSN 1522-7464. 

Pranala luar

• Paul Hindemith Oral History collection at Oral History of American Music
• Partitur bebas oleh Paul Hindemith on IMSLP pada International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
• Hindemith Foundation
• Hindemith Foundation Catalogue of Works
• Schott Music Publisher page
• An Inner Emigration, notes on Hindemith and Der Schwanendreher by Ron Drummond
• Paul Hindemith in conversation with Seymour Raven (7 April 1963)
• Publikasi oleh dan mengenai Paul Hindemith dalam katalog Helveticat di Perpustakaan Nasional Swiss
• Kliping surat kabar tentang Paul Hindemith di Arsip Pers Abad ke-20 dari Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman (ZBW)