Mapam
partai politik di Israel
Mapam (Ibrani: מַפָּ״ם, sebuah akronim untuk מִפְלֶגֶת הַפּוֹעֲלִים הַמְּאוּחֶדֶת, Mifleget HaPoalim HaMeuhedet terj. har. 'Partai Buruh Bersatu'; Arab: حزب العمال الموحد, disingkat 'مبام') adalah sebuah partai politik sayap kiri di Israel. Partai tersebut adalah salah satu pendahulu partai modern Meretz.
Mapam מפ"ם | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ketua umum | Yitzhak Tabenkin Meir Ya'ari Ya'akov Hazan Meir Talmi Victor Shem-Tov Yair Tzaban Haim Oron |
| Dibentuk | Januari 1948 |
| Dibubarkan | 1997 |
| Digabungkan dari | Partai Buruh Hashomer Hatzair Poale Zion Ahdut HaAvoda |
| Digabungkan dengan | Meretz |
| Surat kabar | Al HaMishmar (Ibrani) Al-Mirsad (Arab) Israel Shtime (Yiddish) |
| Ideologi | Sosialisme Zionisme buruh Marxisme (faksi Hatzair) Borochovisme |
| Posisi politik | Sayap kiri sampai kiri jauh[1] |
| Aliansi | Jajaran (1969–1984) Meretz (1992–1997) |
| Anggota Knesset terbanyak | 20 (1949–1951) |
| Anggota Knesset terrendah | 3 (1988–1992) |
| Lambang pemilu | |
| מ, מפם | |
Anggota Knesset sunting
| Knesset (MKs dari 120) (popular vote) |
Anggota Knesset |
|---|---|
| 1 (1949–1951) (19) (14.7%) |
Moshe Aram, Menachem Bader, Dov Bar-Nir (digantikan oleh Menachem Ratzon on 10 April 1951), Yisrael Bar-Yehuda, Yitzhak Ben-Aharon, Mordechai Bentov, Yisrael Galili, Ya'akov Hazan, Fayge Ilanit, Hannah Lamdan, Nahum Nir, Eliezer Peri, Berl Repetur, Ya'akov Riftin, Hanan Rubin, Moshe Sneh, Yitzhak Tabankin (digantikan oleh David Livschitz on 12 April 1951), Meir Ya'ari, Aharon Zisling, Eliezer Preminger (joined from the Hebrew Communists on 15 August 1949) |
| 2 (1951–1955) (15) (12.5%) |
Rostam Bastuni, Mordechai Bentov, Ya'akov Hazan, Eliezer Peri, Ya'akov Riftin, Hanan Rubin, Meir Ya'ari, Moshe Aram, Yisrael Bar-Yehuda, Yitzhak Ben-Aharon, Aharon Zisling, Avraham Berman, Moshe Sneh, Hannah Lamdan,David Livschitz Left party to establish Ahdut HaAvoda on 23 October 1954 Left party to establish the Left Faction on 20 February 1952 Left party to establish the Faction independent of Ahdut HaAvoda on 20 January 1953 |
| 3 (1955–1959) (9) (7.3%) |
Yisrael Barzilai, Mordechai Bentov, Ya'akov Hazan, Ya'akov Riftin, Hanan Rubin, Emma Talmi, Meir Ya'ari, Haim Yehuda, Yitzhak Yitzhaky (digantikan oleh Yussuf Hamis on 21 September 1955) |
| 4 (1959–1961) (9) (7.2%) |
Yisrael Barzilai, Mordechai Bentov, Yussuf Hamis, Ya'akov Hazan, Ya'akov Riftin, Hanan Rubin, Emma Talmi, Meir Ya'ari, Haim Yehuda (digantikan oleh Yosef Kushnir on 10 July 1960) |
| 5 (1961–1965) (9) (7.5%) |
Yisrael Barzilai, Mordechai Bentov, Yussuf Hamis, Ya'akov Hazan, Ya'akov Riftin, Hanan Rubin (digantikan oleh Yosef Kushnir), Victor Shem-Tov, Emma Talmi, Meir Ya'ari |
| 6 (1965–1969) (8) (6.6%) |
Reuven Arazi, Ya'akov Hazan, Natan Peled, Shlomo Rosen, Victor Shem-Tov, Emma Talmi, Meir Yaari, Abd el-Aziz el-Zoubi (all merged into the Alignment) |
| 7 (1969–1974) (6) (part of Alignment) |
Reuven Arazi, Haika Grossman, Abd el-Aziz el-Zoubi, Dov Zakin, Ya'akov Hazan, Meir Ya'ari, Shlomo Rosen |
| 8 (1973–1977) (6) (part of Alignment) |
Yehuda Dranitzki, Aharon Efrat, Haika Grossman, Eliezer Ronen, Meir Talmi, Dov Zakin, Abd el-Aziz el-Zoubi (digantikan oleh Haviv Shimoni of the Labor Party on 14 February 1974) |
| 9 (1977–1981) (4) (part of Alignment) |
Haika Grossman, Moshe Amar, Naftali Feder, Meir Talmi, Emri Ron (replaced Haim Yosef Zadok of the Labor Party on 2 January 1978) |
| 10 (1981–1984) (7) (part of Alignment) |
Elazar Granot, Muhammed Wattad, Dov Zakin, Naftali Feder, Yair Tzaban, Emri Ron, Victor Shem-Tov |
| 11 (1984–1988) (6) (part of Alignment) |
Elazar Granot, Haika Grossman, Amira Sartani, Victor Shem-Tov (digantikan oleh Gadi Yatziv on 15 March 1988), Yair Tzaban, Muhammed Wattad (left to join Hadash on 12 July 1988) |
| 12 (1988–1992) (3) (2.5%) |
Hussein Faris, Haim Oron, Yair Tzaban |
| 13 (1992–1996) (4) (part of Meretz) |
Haim Oron, Walid Haj Yahia, Yair Tzaban, Anat Maor |
| 14 (1996–1997) (3) (part of Meretz) |
Haim Oron, Walid Haj Yahia, Anat Maor |
Referensi sunting
- ^ Sharon Weinblum (2015). Security and Defensive Democracy in Israel: A Critical Approach to Political Discourse. Routledge. hlm. 10. ISBN 978-1-317-58450-6.
Pranala luar sunting
- Party history Knesset website