Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
Aktor asal Perancis
Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois (19 Juni 1749 – 8 Juni 1796) adalah seorang aktor, pengarang drama, pembuat esay dan revolusioner asal Prancis. Ia adalah anggota Komite Keamanan Masyarakat pada Pemerintahan Teror. Meskipun ia membebaskan Madame Tussaud dari hukuman Guillotine,[1] ia mengurusi eksekusi lebih dari 2.000 orang di kota Lyon.
Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois | |
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| Presiden Konvensi Nasional | |
| Masa jabatan 19 Juli 1794 – 3 Agustus 1794 | |
| Masa jabatan 13 Juni 1793 – 27 Juni 1793 | |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 19 Juni 1749 Paris, Prancis |
| Meninggal | 8 Juni 1796 (umur 46) Cayenne, Guiana Prancis |
| Sebab kematian | Demam kuning |
| Kewarganegaraan | Prancis |
| Kebangsaan | Prancis |
| Orang tua | Gabriel-Jacques Collot, Jeanne-Agnès Collot née Hannen |
| Pekerjaan | aktor, pengarang drama, penulis esay dan revolusioner |
| Dikenal karena | anggota Komite Keamanan Masyarakat, eksekusi lebih dari 2.000 orang di Lyon |
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Referensi sunting
- ^ Undine Concannon, ‘Tussaud, Anna Maria (bap. 1761, d. 1850)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Collot d'Herbois, Jean Marie". Encyclopædia Britannica. 6 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 694. The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, in turn, cites as a reference:
- F.A. Aulard, Les Orateurs de la Legislative et de la Convention (Paris, 1885–1886), t. ii. pp. 501–512. The principal documents relative to the trial of Collot d'Herbois, Barère and Billaud-Varenne are indicated in Aulard, Recueil des actes du comité de salut public, t. i. pp. 5 and 6.
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Much recent study has been done on Collot d'Herbois, in Australia (articles by Paul Mansfield - 'Collot d'Herbois and the Dechristianizers', Journal of Religious History, volume 14, number 4 (December, 1987), pp. 406–18; 'The Repression of Lyon, 1793-4: Origins, Responsibility and Significance', French History, volume 2, number 1 (March, 1988), pp. 74–101; 'Collot d'Herbois at the Committee of Public Safety: a revaluation', English Historical Review, volume 103, number 2 (March, 1988), pp. 565–87; 'The Management of Terror in Montagnard Lyon, Year II', European History Quarterly, volume 20, number 4 (October, 1990), pp. 467–98; 'Collot d'Herbois in the Theatre of the Old Regime: homme de lettres or "poor hack"?', Australian Journal of French Studies, volume 27, number 2 (1990), pp. 107–120); Peter Bruce's "Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois dans son théâtre pré-révolutionnaire") and in France (Michel Biard Collot d'Herbois. Légendes noires et révolution).
- A more easily obtainable work is R. R. Palmer's Twelve Who Ruled, which contains a biographical account of the members of the Committee of Public Safety.
- A. Kuscinski Dictionnaire des conventionnels (1916)