Helmuth von Moltke yang Muda

Helmuth Johannes Ludwig Graf von Moltke (25 Mei 1848 - 18 Juni 1916), juga dikenal dengan julukan Moltke yang Muda, adalah seorang jenderal Jerman yang menjabat sebagai Kepala Staf Umum Jerman dari tahun 1906 hingga 1914. Ia adalah keponakan Generalfeldmarschall (Marsekal Lapangan) Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke yang biasa dijuluki "Moltke yang Tua" untuk membedakan keduanya.

Karier awal sunting

Helmuth von Moltke dilahirkan di Biendorf, Keharyapatihan Mecklenburg-Schwerin, dan ia dinamai dari pamannya, Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke.

Bacaan lebih lanjut sunting

Craig, Gordon A. The politics of the Prussian army 1640-1945 (1955). Online free to borrow
Foley, Robert T. "Preparing the German Army for the First World War: The Operational Ideas of Alfred von Schlieffen and Helmuth von Moltke the Younger." War & Society 22.2 (2004): 1-25. online^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Fromkin. David. Europe's Last Summer: Who Started the Great War in 1914? (2005)
Herwig, Holger H. The Marne, 1914: the opening of World War I and the battle that changed the world (2011).
Meyer, Thomas (Ed.). Helmuth von Moltke, Light for the new millennium: Rudolf Steiner's association with Helmuth and Eliza von Moltke: letters, documents and after-death communications. Rudolf Steiner Press, London, 1997. ISBN 1-85584-051-0.
Mombauer, Annika. Helmuth von Moltke and the Origins of the First World War. Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Terraine, John (1960). Mons, The Retreat to Victory. London: Wordsworth Military Library. ISBN 1-84022-240-9.
Tuchman, Barbara. The Guns of August, also published as August 1914, Macmillan Publishers, 1962.
Zuber, Terence. Inventing the Schlieffen Plan: German War Planning, 1871–1914. Oxford University Press, 2002.
Heinrich Walle (1997) (bahasa Jerman). "Moltke Helmuth ". Di Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). 18. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 17 et seq.. (full text online)
Helmuth Johannes Ludwig von Moltke: Erinnerungen, Briefe, Dokumente 1877-1916. Stuttgart 1922, https://archive.org/details/erinnerungenbrie00byumolt