Elisabeth Moore

Elisabeth Moore
	Moore circa 1912
Nama lengkap	Elisabeth Holmes Moore
Kebangsaan	Amerika Serikat
Lahir	5 Maret 1876; Brooklyn, NY, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal	22 Januari 1959 (umur 82); Starke, FL, Amerika Serikat
Tipe pemain	Tangan Kanan
Int. Tennis HoF	1971 (member page)
Tunggal
Hasil terbaik di Grand Slam (tunggal)
AS Terbuka	W (1896, 1901, 1903, 1905)
Ganda
Hasil terbaik di Grand Slam (ganda)
AS Terbuka	W (1896, 1903)
Hasil terbaik di Grand Slam Ganda Campuran
AS Terbuka	W (1902, 1904)

Elisabeth Holmes Moore (5 Maret 1876 - 22 Januari 1959) adalah seorang petenis profesional asal Amerika Serikat yang aktif dalam berbagai kejuaraan internasional mulai awal abad ke-20.^[1] Moore berhasil memperoleh gelar dari nomor tunggal putri dalam Kejuaraan AS pada empat kesempatan. Moore masuk dalam Tennis Hall of Fame Internasional pada tahun 1971.^[2]

Biografi sunting

Elisabeth Holmes Moore lahir pada tanggal 5 Maret 1876 di Brooklyn, Amerika Serikat. Moore merupakan putri dari George Edward Moore (1840–1911) dan Sarah Z. Orr (1857–1942). Moore dibesarkan dan menempuh pendidikan di Ridgewood, Bergen County, New Jersey. Moore mulai bermain tenis pada usia 12 tahun. Moore berhasil mencapai partai final pertamanya pada nomor tunggal putri dalam Kejuaraan Nasional AS tahun 1892 pada usia 16 tahun dan tiga bulan, tetapi Moore kalah dari Mabel Cahill (Irlandia) dalam pertandingan lima set.^[3] Beberapa tahun terakhir pada abad ke-19, Moore mendapat persaingan ketat dari Juliette Atkinson (Amerika Serikat).^[4]

Moore berhasil memperoleh gelar juara pada Kejuaraan Tunggal Wanita Indoor AS pertamanya pada tahun 1907 setelah mengalahkan Marie Wagner (Amerika Serikat) di partai final dalam pertandingan tiga set. Pada tahun 1908, Moore juga berhasil memperoleh gelar juara pada nomor ganda putri bersama dengan Helen Pouch.^[3]

Setelah berhasil mendapatkan gelar juara pada beberapa Kejuaraan Internasional, Moore meninggal pada 22 Januari 1959 di Starke, Florida karena penyakit gagal jantung kongestif.^[2]^[3]

Final Grand Slam sunting

Tunggal (4 gelar juara, 5 gelar runner-up) sunting

Hasil	Tahun	Kejuaraan	Permukaan	Lawan	Skor
Runner-Up	1892	Kejuaraan Nasional AS	Rumput	Mabel Cahill	7–5, 3–6, 4–6, 6–4, 2–6
Pemenang	1896	Kejuaraan Nasional AS	Rumput	Juliette Atkinson	6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2
Runner-Up	1897	Kejuaraan Nasional AS	Rumput	Juliette Atkinson	3–6, 3–6, 6–4, 6–3, 3–6
Pemenang	1901	Kejuaraan Nasional AS	Rumput	Myrtle McAteer	6–4, 3–6, 7–5, 2–6, 6–2
Runner-Up	1902	Kejuaraan Nasional AS	Rumput	Marion Jones	1–6, 0–1 retired
Pemenang	1903	Kejuaraan Nasional AS	Rumput	Marion Jones	7–5, 8–6
Runner-Up	1904	Kejuaraan Nasional AS	Rumput	May Sutton	1–6, 2–6
Pemenang	1905	Kejuaraan Nasional AS	Rumput	May Sutton	default
Runner-Up	1906	Kejuaraan Nasional AS	Rumput	Helen Homans	default

Ganda (2 gelar juara, 3 gelar runner-up) sunting

Hasil	Tahun	Kejuaraan	Permukaan	Pasangan	Lawan	Skor
Runner-Up	1895	Kejuaraan Nasional AS	Rumput	Amy Williams	Juliette Atkinson Helen Hellwig	2–6, 2–6, 10–12
Pemenang	1896	Kejuaraan Nasional AS	Rumput	Juliette Atkinson	Annabella C. Wistar Amy Williams	6–4, 7–5
Runner-Up	1901	Kejuaraan Nasional AS	Rumput	Marion Jones	Juliette Atkinson Myrtle McAteer	default
Pemenang	1903	Kejuaraan Nasional AS	Rumput	Carrie Neely	Miriam Hall Marion Jones	6–4, 6–1, 6–1
Runner-Up	1904	Kejuaraan Nasional AS	Rumput	Carrie Neely	May Sutton Bundy Miriam Hall	6–3, 3–6, 3–6

Ganda campuran (2 gelar juara) sunting

Hasil	Tahun	Kejuaraan	Permukaan	Pasangan	Lawan	Skor
Pemenang	1902	Kejuaraan Nasional AS	Rumput	Wylie Grant	Elizabeth Rastall Albert L. Hoskins	6–2, 6–1
Pemenang	1904	Kejuaraan Nasional AS	Rumput	Wylie Grant	May Sutton FB Dallas	6–2, 6–1

Referensi sunting

^ "On The Tennis Courts" (PDF). The New York Times. August 31, 1910. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-18. In the lower half Miss Elizabeth H. Moore, the former champion defeated her rival Miss Edna Wildey. 6–4. 7–3. ...
^ ^a ^b "Elisabeth Moore". International Tennis Hall of Fame. A precocious competitor, Moore made it to the final of the 1892 U.S. Championships at the age of 16, losing to Mabel Cahill in the first fiveset match contested between two women. In 1896, she collected the first of her four titles in that tournament. ...
^ ^a ^b ^c Joan N. Burstyn, ed. (1997). Past and Promise : Lives of New Jersey Women (edisi ke-1st Syracuse University Press). Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. hlm. 173–174. ISBN 978-0815604181.
^ "Two lawn tennis stars". Stevens Point Daily Journal. June 14, 1897. hlm. 3 – via Newspapers.com. For several years Miss Moore and Miss Atkinson have been the bright particular stars of the meeting, and a very large share of the interest is always centered in their match, for they invariably come together sooner or later. In fact, these two girls are so decidedly the most skilled women players of the country that for two or three years the result of almost every tournament for which they have entered has hung on their meeting; it has narrowed down to a duel between them.

[1] "On The Tennis Courts" (PDF). The New York Times. August 31, 1910. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-18. In the lower half Miss Elizabeth H. Moore, the former champion defeated her rival Miss Edna Wildey. 6–4. 7–3. ...

[hof-2] "Elisabeth Moore". International Tennis Hall of Fame. A precocious competitor, Moore made it to the final of the 1892 U.S. Championships at the age of 16, losing to Mabel Cahill in the first fiveset match contested between two women. In 1896, she collected the first of her four titles in that tournament. ...

[burstyn-3] Joan N. Burstyn, ed. (1997). Past and Promise : Lives of New Jersey Women (edisi ke-1st Syracuse University Press). Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. hlm. 173–174. ISBN 978-0815604181.

[4] "Two lawn tennis stars". Stevens Point Daily Journal. June 14, 1897. hlm. 3 – via Newspapers.com. For several years Miss Moore and Miss Atkinson have been the bright particular stars of the meeting, and a very large share of the interest is always centered in their match, for they invariably come together sooner or later. In fact, these two girls are so decidedly the most skilled women players of the country that for two or three years the result of almost every tournament for which they have entered has hung on their meeting; it has narrowed down to a duel between them.

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