Edward Balliol
Edward Balliol (c. 1283 – 1367) adalah seorang pengklaim tahta Skotlandia (1314–1356). Dengan bantuan Inggris, ia memerintah sebagian negara tersebut selama tiga periode antara 1332 dan 1336.
| Edward Balliol | |
|---|---|
 Engravir abad ke-18 Edward Balliol | |
| Pengklaim Tahta Skotlandia | |
| Berkuasa | September 1332 sampai 1336 |
Informasi pribadi | |
| Kelahiran | c. 1283 |
| Kematian | s. 1367 Wheatley, Doncaster |
| Wangsa | Wangsa Balliol |
| Ayah | John Balliol |
| Ibu | Isabella de Warenne |
| Agama | Katolik Roma |
Kehidupan sunting
Ia adalah putra sulung John Balliol, Raja Skotlandia, dan Isabella de Warenne, putri John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, dan Alice de Lusignan. Alice adalah putri Hugh X de Lusignan dan Isabella dari Angoulême, janda John, Raja Inggris.
Referensi sunting
Primer sunting
- Ashley, W. J. (ed.) (1887). Edward III and His Wars, 1327–1360. London: D. Nutt.
- Bain, Joseph (ed.) (1881–88). Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland (edisi ke-4 vols.). Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House.
- Bower, Walter (1987–98). Scotichronicon: In Latin and English. ed. D. E. R. Watt (edisi ke-9 vols.). Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press.
- Capgrave, John (1858). The Book of the Illustrious Henries. trans. Francis Charles Hingeston. London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts.
- Galbraith, V. H. (ed.) (1970) [1927]. The Anonimalle Chronicle, 1333 to 1381. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-389-03979-9.
- Gray, Thomas (1907). Scalacronica: The Reigns of Edward I, Edward II and Edward III. trans. Herbert Maxwell. Glasgow: J. Maclehose.
- Skene, William F. (ed.) (1872). John of Fordun's Chronicle of the Scottish Nation. trans. Felix J. H. Skene. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.
- Wilson, James (2001) [1913]. The Chronicle of Lanercost, 1272–1346. trans. Herbert Maxwell. Cribyn, Wales: Llanerch Press. ISBN 1-86143-109-0.
Sekunder sunting
- Balfour-Melville, E. M. W. (1954). Edward III and David II. London: G. Philip.
- Beam, Amanda (2008). The Balliol Dynasty, 1210–1364. Edinburgh: John Donald.
- Campbell, James (1965). "England, Scotland and the Hundred Years War in the fourteenth century". Dalam in J. R. Hale; J. R. L. Highfield; B. Smalley. Europe in the Late Middle Ages. London: Faber and Faber.
- Dalrymple, David (1776–79). Annals of Scotland: From the Accession of Malcolm III Surnamed Canmore to the Accession of Robert I. London: J. Murray.
- Nicholson, Ranald (1965). Edward III and the Scots: The Formative Years of a Military Career, 1327–1335. London: Oxford University Press.
- Paterson, R. C. Edward Balliol, in Military History, April, 2003.
- Ramsay, J. H., Edward Balliol's Scottish Campaign in 1347, in English Historical Review, vol. 25 1910.
- Ramsay, James H. (1913). Genesis of Lancaster; or, The Three Reigns of Edward II, Edward III and Richard II, 1307–1399. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Reid, R. C., Edward de Balliol, in Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Antiquarian and Natural History Society, vol. 35 1956-7.
- Summerson, Henry; Trueman, Michael; Harrison, Stuart (1998), "Brougham Castle, Cumbria", Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Research Series, Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society (8), ISBN 1-873124-25-2
- Webster, B., Scotland without a King, 1329–1341, in Medieval Scotland, Crown, Lordship and Community, ed A. Grant and K. J. Stringer, 1993.
- Webster, Bruce. "Balliol, Edward". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Diakses tanggal 15 April 2013.
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- Chambers, Robert; Thomson, Thomas Napier (1857). "Baliol, Edward". A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen. 1. Glasgow: Blackie and Son. hlm. 121–23 – via Wikisource.
"Baliol, Edward de". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
Edward Balliol Lahir: ? c. 1282 Meninggal: November 1364
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| Hanya gelar saja | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh: John Balliol |
— TITULER — Raja Skotlandia 1314–1364 Alasan kegagalan suksesi: Perang Kemerdekaan Skotlandia Pertama |
Hak diserahkan kepada Edward III dari Inggris |