Desersi
Dalam istilah militer, desersi adalah pengingkaran tugas atau jabatan tanpa permisi (pergi, bebas atau meninggalkan) dan dilakukan dengan tanpa tujuan kembali. Hal ini berseberangan dengan absensi tak terotoritasi (Inggris: unauthorized absence, UA ) atau absensi tanpa meninggalkan (Inggris: absence without leave , AS AWOL; Persemakmuran: AWL) yang merujuk kepada absensi temporer.
Prancis sunting
Pada masa Perang Dunia I, sekitar 600 prajurit Prancis dieksekusi atas dakwaan desersi.[1]
Jerman sunting
Pada Perang Dunia I, hanya 18 orang Jerman yang mendesersi pada Perang Dunia Pertama yang dieksekusi.[1] Pada perang dunia 2, 15,000 orang-orang Jerman yang mendesersi di Wehrmacht dieksekusi.
Referensi sunting
- ^ a b "Shot at Dawn". The Heritage of the Great War. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2014.
Karya yang dikutip sunting
- Manual for Courts-Martial United States (2012 Edition) (PDF). US Government Printing Office. Diakses tanggal 13 December 2012.
- Peter S. Bearman; "Desertion as Localism: Army Unit Solidarity and Group Norms in the U.S Civil War", Social Forces, Vol. 70, 1991
- Ella Lonn; Desertion during the Civil War University of Nebraska Press, 1928 (reprinted 1998)
- Aaron W. Marrs; "Desertion and Loyalty in the South Carolina Infantry, 1861–1865", Civil War History, Vol. 50, 2004
- Mark A. Weitz; A Higher Duty: Desertion among Georgia Troops during the Civil War, University of Nebraska Press, 2000
- Mark A. Weitz; "Preparing for the Prodigal Sons: The Development of the Union Desertion Policy during the Civil War", Civil War History, Vol. 45, 1999
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- Charles Glass; Deserter: The Last Untold Story of the Second World War, Harperpress, 2013.
- Maria Fritsche, Proving One’s Manliness. Masculine Self-perceptions of Austrian Deserters in the Second World War. Gender & History, 24/1 (2012), 35–55.
- Kevin Linch, ‘Desertion from the British Army during the Napoleonic Wars’, Journal of Social History Vol. 49, No. 4 (Summer 2016), pp. 808–828,
Pranala luar sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Desertion.
- Missing movement Diarsipkan 2015-12-31 di Wayback Machine. from About.com
- Memorial to German World War II deserters in Ulm, Germany at the Sites of Memory webpage
- Memorial to all deserters in Stuttgart, Germany at the Sites of Memory webpage
- AWOL Information Diarsipkan 2015-04-06 di Wayback Machine.