Burlesque era Victoria

Burlesque era Victoria, terkadang dikenal sebagai travesty atau extravaganza,^[1] adalah sebuah genre hiburan teatrikal yang populer di Inggris pada era Victoria dan di teater New York pada pertengahan abad ke-19. Para pengarang yang menulis burlesque meliputi J. R. Planché, H. J. Byron, G. R. Sims, F. C. Burnand, W. S. Gilbert and Fred Leslie.

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^ According to the Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, "the various genre terms were always applied freely", and by the 1860s their use had become "arbitrary and capricious": see "Burlesque," Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, accessed 3 February 2011 (perlu berlangganan). In an 1896 article on Burlesque in The Theatre, the three terms are used interchangeably: see Adams, W. Davenport. "Burlesque: Old v. New", The Theatre, 1 March 1896, pp. 144–45

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Adams, William Davenport (1904) A Dictionary of the Drama. London: Chatto & Windus
Frye, Northrop. (1957) Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays. Princeton: Princeton University Press
Gilbert, W. S. (1869). The Pretty Druidess, London
Hollingshead, John. (1903) Good Old Gaiety: An Historiette & Remembrance. London: Gaiety Theatre Co.
Kenrick, John, "A History of The Musical Burlesque", Musicals 101, accessed 3 Februari 2011
Reinhardt, Paul (December 1968). "The Costume Designs of James Robinson Planché (1796-1880)". Educational Theatre Journal. The Johns Hopkins University Press. 20 (4): 524–44. doi:10.2307/3204997. JSTOR 3204997.
Stedman, Jane W. (1996). W. S. Gilbert, A Classic Victorian & His Theatre. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-816174-3.

Pranala luar sunting

"Burlesque". Encyclopædia Britannica. 4 (edisi ke-11). 1911. hlm. 836.
Information about Burlesque from the Victoria & Albert Museum
History of Burlesque at Musicals101.com, The Cyber Encyclopedia of Musical Theatre, TV and Film
"A Guide to Classical Burlesque - Funny Ha Ha or Funny Peculiar?" Diarsipkan 2017-06-20 di Wayback Machine. Allan, K., The Curious Adventures of Kittie

[1] According to the Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, "the various genre terms were always applied freely", and by the 1860s their use had become "arbitrary and capricious": see "Burlesque," Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, accessed 3 February 2011 (perlu berlangganan). In an 1896 article on Burlesque in The Theatre, the three terms are used interchangeably: see Adams, W. Davenport. "Burlesque: Old v. New", The Theatre, 1 March 1896, pp. 144–45

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