Berilah sesuai kemampuan, terimalah sesuai kebutuhan
"Berilah sesuai kemampuan, terimalah sesuai kebutuhan" (Prancis: De chacun selon ses facultés, à chacun selon ses besoins; Jerman: Jeder nach seinen Fähigkeiten, jedem nach seinen Bedürfnissen; Hanzi: 各尽所能 各取所需) adalah sebuah slogan yang dipopulerkan oleh Karl Marx dalam Kritikan terhadap Program Gotha yang ia tulis tahun 1875.[1] Prinsip tersebut berarti kebebasan akses dan distribusi barang, modal, dan jasa.[2] Dalam pandangan Marxis, ini bisa tercapai dengan keberlimpahan barang dan jasa yang akan dihasilkan oleh sistem komunis maju; menurutnya, dengan sosialisme yang mapan dan masyarakat yang sangat produktif, kebutuhan semua orang akan tercukupi.[3][4]
Lihat pula sunting
Referensi sunting
- ^ Marx, Karl (1875). "Part I". Critique of the Gotha Program. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-15.
- ^ Busky, Donald F. (July 20, 2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Praeger. hlm. 4. ISBN 978-0275968861.
Communism would mean free distribution of goods and services. The communist slogan, 'From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs' (as opposed to 'work') would then rule
- ^ Schaff, Kory (2001). Philosophy and the problems of work: a reader. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. 224. ISBN 0-7425-0795-5.
- ^ Walicki, Andrzej (1995). Marxism and the leap to the kingdom of freedom: the rise and fall of the Communist utopia. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. hlm. 95. ISBN 0-8047-2384-2.
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- Carens, Joseph (2003). "An Interpretation of the Socialist Principle of Distribution". Social Philosophy & Policy. 20: 145–77.
- Cohen, G. A. (1995). "Self-ownership, communism, and equality: against the Marxist technological fix". Self-ownership, freedom, and equality. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-47751-4.
- Gilabert, Pablo (2015). "The Socialist Principle 'From Each According To Their Abilities, To Each According To Their Needs'". Journal of Social Philosophy. 46.2: 197–225.
Pranala luar sunting
- Critique of the Gotha Program (includes Marx's original use of the slogan)
- Marxism and Ethics
- What Does the Bible Say About Communism & Socialism? Diarsipkan 2011-06-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Encountering Communism: the theories of Karl Marx