Basilios Bessarion
Basilios (atau Basilius) Bessarion (Yunani: Βασίλειος Βησσαρίων; 2 Januari 1403 – 18 November 1472), seorang kardinal uskup Katolik dan Patriark Latin Konstantinopel tituler, adalah salah satu cendekiawan Yunani yang berkontribusi terhadap kebangkitan besar kesuastraan pada abad ke-15. Ia dididik oleh Gemistus Pletho dalam filsafat Neoplatonik.[1] Ia juga disebut sebagai Johannes Bessarion atau Giovanni Bessarione.
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Referensi sunting
- ^ George Gemistos Plethon, the Last of the Hellenes,, by CM Woodhouse, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1986, pp32-33
- Atribusi
Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bessarion, Johannes". Encyclopædia Britannica. 3 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.
Sumber sunting
- Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Johannes Bessarion". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. (not fully exploited)
- Francis A. Burkle-Young, "The election of Pope Calixtus III (1455)" Bessarion an early candidate, opposed by the French.
- Geanakoplos, Deno John. Greek Scholars in Venice: Studies in the Dissemination of Greek Learning from Byzantium to the West (Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard, 1962).
- Gill, Joseph. The Council of Florence (Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 1959).
- Harris, Jonathan. Greek Emigres in the West (Camberley : Porphyrogenitus, 1995).
- Henderson, Duane. "Bessarion, Cardinalis Nicenus. A cardinalitial vita between ideal conceptions and institutional structures," Claudia Märtl; Christian Kaiser; Thomas Ricklin, ed. (2013). "Inter graecos latinissimus, inter latinos graecissimus": Bessarion zwischen den Kulturen. Berlin: De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-031621-6., 79-122.
- Keller, A. "A Byzantine admirer of 'western' progress: Cardinal Bessarion", in, Cambridge Historical Journal, 11 (1953[-]5), 343–8.
- Kraye, Jill, ed. (28 August 1997). "Chapter 12". Cambridge Translations of Renaissance Philosophical Texts: Moral and Political Philosophy. Volume 1. Cambridge UK/New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42604-6.
- Labowsky, Carlota. Bessarion's Library and the Biblioteca Marciana (Rome : Edizioni di storia e letteratura, 1979).
- Legrand, Émile. Bibliographie Hellenique (Paris : E. Leroux (E. Guilmoto), 1885–1906). volume 1.
- Märtl, Claudia; Christian Kaiser; Thomas Ricklin, ed. (2013). "Inter graecos latinissimus, inter latinos graecissimus": Bessarion zwischen den Kulturen. Berlin: De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-031621-6.
- Mohler, Ludwig Kardinal Bessarion als Theologe, Humanist und Staatsmann (Aalen : Scientia Verlag ; Paderborn : F. Schöningh, 1923–42), 3 volumes.
- Monfasani, John. Byzantine Scholars in Renaissance Italy: Cardinal Bessarion and other Émigrés (Aldershot, UK : Variorum, 1995).
- Setton, K.M. "The Byzantine background to the Italian Renaissance", in, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 100 (1956), 1–76.
- Vast, Henri. Le Cardinal Bessarion (Paris : Hachette, 1878), see also (Geneva : Slatkine, 1977).
- Wilson, Nigel Guy. From Byzantium to Italy. Greek Studies in the Italian Renaissance (London : Duckworth, 1992).
Pranala luar sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Basilius Bessarion.
- "Bessarion, Johannes". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
- "Bessarion, John". The Nuttall Encyclopædia. 1907.
- Basilios Bessarion di Mathematics Genealogy Project
- Makripoulias Christos, "Bessarion Cardinal", Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor
- Miranda, Salvador. "BESSARION (1403-1472)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-08-26.
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