Bantuan:Menggunakan kode HTML di Wikipedia

Seri Bantuan

Selamat datang! Halaman ini memberikan bantuan mengenai hal yang sering ditanyakan di Wikipedia. Untuk memulai, silakan mengeklik pranala yang Anda butuhkan di bawah ini, atau gunakan fitur pencari yang tersedia.

Elemen HTML berikut didukung oleh software MediaWiki. Halaman ini memberikan penjelasan ringkas tentang elemen HTML, dan contoh penggunaan pada markah wiki dan templat.

Dasar

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6

The <h1>...</h1> through <h6>...</h6> tags are headings for the sections with which they are associated. <h1> is used for the article title. Headings are styled through CSS and added to the page's table of contents.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<h1>Heading 1</h1> <h2>Heading 2</h2> <h3>Heading 3</h3> <h4>Heading 4</h4> <h5>Heading 5</h5> <h6>Heading 6</h6>	Heading 1 Heading 2 Heading 3 Heading 4 Heading 5 Heading 6

Wikimarkup: surround the text with the appropriate number of equal signs. Headers formatted with wikimarkup add an [edit] link.

Markah	Hasil akhir
= Heading 1 = == Heading 2 == === Heading 3 === ==== Heading 4 ==== ===== Heading 5 ===== ====== Heading 6 ======	Heading 1 Heading 2 Heading 3 Heading 4 Heading 5 Heading 6

Wiki headers use the following default CSS:

Wikimarkup	HTML	Style
`= Heading =`	`<h1>`	color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.8em; font-family: Georgia,Times,serif; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; line-height: 1.3; padding: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;
`== Heading ==`	`<h2>`	color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.5em; font-family: Georgia,Times,serif; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; line-height: 1.3; padding: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;
`=== Heading ===`	`<h3>`	color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.17em; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;
`==== Heading ====`	`<h4>`	color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;
`===== Heading =====`	`<h5>`	color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;
`====== Heading ======`	`<h6>`	color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.6; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0;

Templates: {{fake heading}} for use in documentation

p

<p>...</p> tag places content into a separate paragraph.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<p>HyperText Markup Language</p><p>HyperText Markup Language</p>	HyperText Markup Language HyperText Markup Language

Wikimarkup: Separate paragraphs by a single blank line.

Markah	Hasil akhir
HyperText Markup Language HyperText Markup Language	HyperText Markup Language HyperText Markup Language

br

<br> or <br /> inserts a line break. Both versions of the break are supported by HTML5. </br> is invalid.

Markah	Hasil akhir
HyperText<br>Markup Language	HyperText Markup Language

Templates:

{{break}} adds multiple line breaks.
{{crlf2}} adds adds a true carriage return and line feed.
{{-}} adds a break with styling to clear floating elements.
{{plainlist}} creates an unbulleted list.

hr

<hr> represents a paragraph-level thematic break and presents as a horizontal rule.

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<hr>

Wikimarkup: use ----

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----	Templat:Crlf2

Templates: {{hr}}

comment

formats the enclosed text as a hidden comment.

Markah	Hasil akhir
HyperText<!--Markup Language-->	HyperText

Formatting

abbr

<abbr>...</abbr> creates a tooltip to define an abbreviation or acronym that is displayed on mouse-over.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr>	HTML

Support: not supported by IE6 or IE7.

Templates: {{abbr}}; supports Unicode display

b

<b>...</b> formats text stylistically offset from other text (bold) without conveying extra importance.

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<b>HyperText Markup Language</b>	HyperText Markup Language

Wikimarkup: Use ''' to open and close bold text.

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'''HyperText Markup Language'''	HyperText Markup Language

bdi

<bdi>...</bdi> isolates the content from the surrounding text-direction settings.

Markah	Hasil akhir
اليمين إلى اليسارleft to right	اليمين إلى اليسارleft to right
اليمين إلى اليسار<bdi>left to right</bdi>	اليمين إلى اليسارleft to right

Support: Firefox, Chrome

bdo

<bdo>...</bdo> specifies the text direction.

Attributes and values:

dir — Specifies the text direction.
- ltr
- rtl

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<bdo dir="rtl">HyperText Markup Language</bdo>	HyperText Markup Language

blockquote

<blockquote>...</blockquote> presents text in an offset block.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<blockquote>HyperText Markup Language</blockquote>	HyperText Markup Language

Templates: {{quote}}; supports pre-formatted attribution and source parameters. For other specialized quotation templates, see Category:Quotation templates.

cite

<cite>...</cite> contains the title of a work and by default is formatted in italics. This is a new definition in HTML5— in the previous XML implementation <cite> was used to contain a citation or a reference to other sources.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<cite>HyperText Markup Language</cite>	HyperText Markup Language

code

<code>...</code> formats a section of computer code. MediaWiki applies CSS styling to display <code> in a monospace font.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<code>HyperText Markup Language</code>	`HyperText Markup Language`

Templates: {{code}} uses <syntaxhighlight>.

data

<data>...</data> formats a machine-readable version of contents.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<data value="978-0764502149">HTML for Dummies</data>	HTML for Dummies

Attributes: value

del

<del>...</del> formats deleted text.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<del>HyperText Markup Language</del>	~~HyperText Markup Language~~

dfn

<dfn>...</dfn> is used for indicating a definition.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<dfn>Definition</dfn>	Definition

Templates: {{dfn}}

em

<em>...</em> represents a span of text with emphatic stress.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<em>HyperText Markup Language</em>	HyperText Markup Language

Templates: {{em}}

i

<i>...</i> represents a span of text offset from its surrounding content without conveying any extra emphasis or importance, and for which the conventional typographic presentation is italic text.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<i>HyperText Markup Language</i>	HyperText Markup Language

Wikimarkup: Use '' to open and close italic text.

Markah	Hasil akhir
''HyperText Markup Language''	HyperText Markup Language

ins

<ins>...</ins> indicates a range of text that has been added. Styled as underlined text. Used on talk pages to indicate refactored text; see WP:REDACT.

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<ins>HyperText Markup Language</ins>	HyperText Markup Language

kbd

<kbd>...</kbd> indicates user input such as keyboard input or voice commands.

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Press <kbd>Enter</kbd>	Press `Enter`

Templates:

{{kbd}} applies gray styling
{{key press}} renders illustrated keys and keystrokes.

mark

<mark>...</mark> represents a run of text in one document marked or highlighted for reference purposes, due to its relevance in another context. Marked text is formatted with a yellow background by default.

It does not highlight leading or trailing whitespace characters. To do so, use non-breaking spaces instead, e.g., using the function {{spaces}}.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<mark>HyperText Markup Language</mark>	HyperText Markup Language
<mark style="background:lightblue">HyperText Markup Language</mark>	HyperText Markup Language

Support: Not supported by Internet Explorer 8 and below.

pre

<pre>...</pre> element represents a block of preformatted text. In MediaWiki, <pre> is actually a parser tag and not HTML, but the function is the same.

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<pre>HyperText Markup Language</pre>	HyperText Markup Language

HTML entities

<pre> parses HTML entities. If you want to escape this, replace & with &.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<pre>&</pre>	&
<pre><</pre>	<
<pre>&amp;</pre>	&
<pre>&lt;</pre>	<

Templates:

{{pre}} wraps text that overflows the page.
{{pre2}} wraps or uses scrollbox.

q

<q>...</q> is used to mark a short quotation.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<q>HyperText Markup Language</q>	HyperText Markup Language

rb, rp, rt, ruby

<ruby>...</ruby> marks spans of phrasing content with ruby annotations.

<rt>...</rt> marks the ruby text component of a ruby annotation; the ruby text shows in a reduced size over top of the normal characters.

<rb>...</rb> (formerly obsolete) Used to mark base text in a ruby annotation

<rp>...</rp> is used to provide parentheses around a ruby text component of a ruby annotation, to be shown by user agents that don’t support ruby annotations.

Browsers that do not support ruby characters will show the ruby text in normal size, enclosed in parentheses and after the normal content.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<ruby> 東<rp>(</rp><rt>とう</rt><rp>)</rp> 京<rp>(</rp><rt>きょう</rt><rp>)</rp> </ruby>	東(とう) 京(きょう)

Templates:

{{ruby}}
{{ruby-ja}} for Japanese
{{Ruby-zh-p}} for Chinese pinyin
{{Ruby-zh-b}} for Chinese bopomofo

s

<s>...</s> is used to indicate content that is no longer accurate or relevant and that has been struck from the page. It is not appropriate when indicating document edits; to mark a span of text as having been removed from a document, use <del>.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<s>HyperText Markup Language</s>	~~HyperText Markup Language~~

Templates: {{strikethrough}}

samp

<samp>...</samp> indicates output from a program or computing system.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<samp>HyperText Markup Language</samp>	`HyperText Markup Language`

Templates: {{samp}} applies gray styling

small

<small>...</small> format small text.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<small>HyperText Markup Language</small>	HyperText Markup Language

Templates:

{{small}} uses <small style="font-size:85%;">. {{small}} is recommended over <small> since not all browsers render small text the same.

strong

<strong>...</strong> formats a span of text with strong importance.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<strong>HyperText Markup Language</strong>	HyperText Markup Language

Templates: {{strong}}

sub

<sub>...</sub> formats a span of text as a subscript.

Markah	Hasil akhir
HyperText <sub>Markup Language</sub>	HyperText _{Markup Language}

Templates:

{{sub}} (_subscript text)
{{subsub}} (Templat:Subsub text)
{{ssub}} (Templat:Ssub text)
{{sup}} (^superscript text)
{{su}} (superscriptsubscript text)
{{sup sub}} (text^sup_sub)
{{e}} (1.23×10⁴)

sup

<sup>...</sup> formats a span of text as a superscript.

Markah	Hasil akhir
HyperText <sup>Markup Language</sup>	HyperText ^{Markup Language}

Templates:

{{sub}} (_subscript text)
{{subsub}} (Templat:Subsub text)
{{ssub}} (Templat:Ssub text)
{{sup}} (^superscript text)
{{su}} (superscriptsubscript text)
{{sup sub}} (text^sup_sub)
{{e}} (1.23×10⁴)

time

<time>...</time> defines either a time (24 hour clock), or a date in the Gregorian calendar, optionally with a time and a time-zone offset.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<time>10:00</time>	10:00

Attributes: datetime

Support: Not supported by Internet Explorer 8 and below.

u

<u>...</u> represents a span of text offset from its surrounding content without conveying any extra emphasis or importance, and for which the conventional typographic presentation is underlining; for example, a span of text in Chinese that is a proper name (a Chinese proper name mark), or span of text that is known to be misspelled.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<u>HyperText Markup Language</u>	HyperText Markup Language

Templates: {{underline}}

var

<var>...</var> formats text in italics to indicate a variable in a mathematical expression or programming context, or placeholder text that the reader is meant to mentally replace with some other literal value.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<var>HyperText Markup Language</var>	`HyperText Markup Language`

Templates:

{{var}}
{{varserif}} formatted in italic serif to differentiate characters

wbr

<wbr> is a word break opportunity; that is, it specifies where it would be OK to add a line-break where a word is too long, or it is perceived that the browser will break a line at the wrong place.

Markah	Hasil akhir
Now is the time to become a power editor, by learning HyperText Markup Language	Now is the time to become a power editor, by learning HyperText Markup Language
Now is the time to become a power editor, by learning Hyper<wbr>Text Markup Language	Now is the time to become a power editor, by learning HyperText Markup Language

As the browser window is adjusted narrower, the second example wraps between Hyper and Text.

Lists

Do not leave blank lines between items in a list unless there is a reason to do so, since this causes the MediaWiki software to interpret each item as beginning a new list.

dl, dt, dd

<dl>...</dl>, <dt>...</dt> and <dd>...</dd> are used to create a definition list of group names corresponding to values. Group names are in bold and values are indented. Each group must include one or more definitions.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<dl> <dt> Term <dd> Definition1 <dd> Definition2 <dd> Definition3 <dd> Definition4 </dl>	Term Definition1 Definition2 Definition3 Definition4

Wikimarkup: <dt> is created using ; while automatically enclosed in <dl>...</dl>. <dd> is created using : for each value. For a single or first value the : can be placed on the same line after ; where subsequent values must be placed on separate lines.

Markah	Hasil akhir
;Term :Definition1 :Definition2 :Definition3 :Definition4	Term Definition1 Definition2 Definition3 Definition4

Templates: {{defn}}

ol, ul, li

<ol>...</ol> represents an ordered list; <ul>...</ul> represents an unordered list; <li>...</li> represents a list item within either type of list.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<ol> <li>Item1</li> <li>Item2</li> <li>Item3</li> <li>Item4</li> </ol>	Item1 Item2 Item3 Item4
<ul> <li>Item1</li> <li>Item2</li> <li>Item3</li> <li>Item4</li> </ul>	Item1 Item2 Item3 Item4

Wikimarkup: use * for items in an unordered list and # for ordered lists.

Markah	Hasil akhir
# Item1 # Item2 # Item3 # Item4	Templat:Crlf2 Item1 Item2 Item3 Item4
* Item1 * Item2 * Item3 * Item4	Templat:Crlf2 Item1 Item2 Item3 Item4

Templates: for a variety of specialized uses, see Category:Wikipedia list formatting templates.

Containers

div

<div>...</div> is a generic container for flow content that displays as a block element.

Markah	Hasil akhir
HyperText <div>Markup</div> Language	HyperText Markup Language

span

<span>...</span> is a container for flow content that displays as an inline element.

Markah	Hasil akhir
HyperText <span>Markup</span> Language	HyperText Markup Language

Tables

table, td, tr

<table>...</table> defines a table.

<tr>...</tr> defines a table row.

<td>...</td> defines a data cell with contents that may include text, links, images, lists, forms, other tables, etc.

Markah

Hasil akhir

<table border=1>
<tr>
<td>data</td>
<td>data</td>
</tr>
</table>

data

Attributes:

<table>:
Allowed but not recommended: border="" and border="1"

Allowed but obsolete: border (with a non-empty value different from "1"), align, bgcolor, cellpadding, cellspacing, frame, rules, summary, width^[1]
<td>: colspan, headers, rowspan
Allowed but obsolete: abbr, align, axis, bgcolor, scope, height, nowrap, valign, width^[1]

th

<th>...</th> defines a table header; styled as centered and bold.

Markah

Hasil akhir

<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Header</th>
<th>Header</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data</td>
<td>data</td>
</tr>
</table>

Header	Header
data	data

Attributes:

<th>: colspan, headers, rowspan, scope
Allowed but obsolete: abbr, align, axis, bgcolor, scope, height, nowrap, valign, width^[1]

caption

<caption>...</caption> adds a caption to a table.

Markah

Hasil akhir

<table border=1>
<caption>Caption</caption>
<tr>
<td>data</td>
<td>data</td>
</tr>
</table>

Caption
data	data

Attributes:

<caption>:
Allowed but obsolete: align^[1]

thead, tfoot, tbody

<thead>, <tfoot> and <tbody> are not supported, but are automatically generated when the page is rendered.

Obsolete elements

These elements are now obsolete in HTML5, but still supported by browsers.^[1] These tags either have an alternate tag or a template that replaces their function with CSS.

big (obsolete)

Templat:Dc formats text in a larger font size.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<big>HyperText Markup Language</big>	HyperText Markup Language

Templates: {{big}} uses CSS.

center (obsolete)

Templat:Dc is used to center text elements.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<center>HyperText Markup Language</center>	HyperText Markup Language

Templates: {{center}} uses CSS.

font (obsolete)

Templat:Dc is used to set the font size, font face and color of text.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<font size="3" face="verdana" color="green">HyperText Markup Language</font>	HyperText Markup Language

Templates: {{font}} uses CSS.

strike (obsolete)

Templat:Dc formats strike-through characters; use <s> instead.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<strike>HyperText Markup Language</strike>	~~HyperText Markup Language~~

tt (obsolete)

Templat:Dc formats text in a fixed-width font. Use <code>, <kbd> or <samp> instead.

Markah	Hasil akhir
<tt>HyperText Markup Language</tt>	`HyperText Markup Language`

Unsupported elements

These elements are not supported, but have equivalent wiki markup. Attempting to use any element not whitelisted by Templat:Sanitizer.php will result in the markup showing as plain text.

a

<a> is used to create links. Use the [[ ]] wikimarkup for internal links and [ ] for external links.

input

<input> is used to create forms. The <inputbox> extension tag is used to create a text box with a button.

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama w3c_obsolete

[w3c_obsolete-1] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama w3c_obsolete

[1]

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