Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Slovenia

Tabel di bawah menunjukkan cara pelafalan Alfabet Fonetis Internasional (IPA) dalam peranannya sebagai perwakilan bunyi dalam bahasa Slovenia di artikel-artikel Wikipedia. Untuk panduan mengenai menambah karakter IPA ke artikel-artikel Wikipedia, lihat {{IPA-sl}}.

Lihat fonologi bahasa Serbo-Kroasia untuk rincian bunyi bahasa tersebut.

Huruf mati
IPA	Contoh	Padanan bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris yang paling mendekati
b	bob	bab
d	dan	di
dz	brivec brije^[1]	heads
dʒ	džez	jam
f	film	fam
ɡ	gora	gong
ɣ	vrh drevesa^[1]	rasgo Spanyol
j	jaz^[2]	yang
k	kolo	kau
l	luka^[2]	hal
m	morje, Istanbul^[3]	map
ɱ	simfonija, informacija^[3]	amfibi
n	ne^[3]^[2]	nan
ŋ	banka^[3]	sang
p	pet	pak
ɾ	robot	batter (Inggris Amerika)
s	stol	sang
ʃ	šum	syair
t	ti	tong
ts	car	tuts
tʃ	čaj	cincang
v	filozof Dolar^[1]	van
ʋ	voda	van
w	cerkev^[4]	wan
x	harfa	khatulistiwa
z	zima	zaman
ʒ	žaba	fusion

Combinations of vowels and tone^[5]
Huruf hidup nada rendah atau "naik"
IPA	Ejaan tekan	Ejaan nada^[6]^[7]	Contoh	Padanan bahasa Indonesia atau Inggris yang paling mendekati
àː	á		danes	ban
ɛ̀ː	ê	é	zemlja	square Inggris Britania
èː	é	ẹ́	cerkev	pel
ə̀	è	ə̀	sem (stressed)	emas
ə̀ɾ	ŕ		vrba	verb Inggris Amerika dengan r Indonesia
ìː	í		hiša	yin
ɔ̀ː	ô	ó	poten	dog
òː	ó	ọ́	erotičen	nol
ùː	ú		truplo	ufuk
Huruf hidup nada tinggi atau "jatuh"
á	à	ȁ	brat	ban
áː	á	ȃ	grad	ban dengan a panjang
ɛ́	è	ȅ	met	let
ɛ́ː	ê	ȇ	adverb	square Inggris Britania
éː	é	ẹ̑	kreda	pei
ə́	è	ə̏	pes	emas
ə́ɾ	ŕ	ȓ	tržnica	verb Inggris Amerika dengan r Indonesia
í	ì	ȉ	bik	yin
íː	í	ȋ	list	yin dengan i panjang
ɔ́	ò	ȍ	on	off
ɔ́ː	ô	ȏ	alkova	dog
óː	ó	ọ̑	pot	nol
ú	ù	ȕ	kruh	ufuk
úː	ú	ȗ	romunščina	ufuk dengan u panjang
ý	ǜ	ü̏	Türk^[8]	gyudon
Huruf hidup takbertekanan
a	a		žena	ban, tetapi lebih pendeng
ɛ	e	e	medved	let
ə	e	ə	danes	emas
əɾ	er, r	ər, r	koder, potrditi	verb Inggris Amerika dengan r Indonesia
i	i		biti	yin
ɔ	o		potok	lot
u	u		mamut	ufuk
Penekanan^[7]
IPA	Ejaan tekan	Ejaan nada	Contoh	Penjelasan
ˈ	N/A		[ˈsə̀m]	Penekanan utama

Catatan sunting

^ ^a ^b ^c [dz, ɣ, v] are allophones of /ts, x, f/ that occur before voiced consonants (Herrity (2000)).
^ ^a ^b ^c Orthographic sequences ⟨lj, nj, rj⟩ are pronounced /lj, nj, rj/ only if a vowel follows; otherwise, the /j/ is not pronounced. For ⟨rj⟩, it is reflected in the orthography, but for ⟨lj, nj⟩ it is not.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Nasals always assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Before velar consonants they are [ŋ], and before labial consonants they are [m]; the labiodental [ɱ] appears before /f/ and /ʋ/. Orthographic ⟨n⟩ before ⟨p⟩ and ⟨b⟩ is rare and is confined mostly to loanwords.
^ In Standard Slovene, [w] is an allophone of /v/ (also /l/ in some cases) before consonants and pauses (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999)).
^ Some scholars have found that vowel length in Standard Slovene is no longer distinctive, (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999), Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. "On the vowel system in present-day Slovene" (PDF). , Srebot-Rejec (1988)) and the only differences in vowel length are that the stressed vowels are longer than the unstressed ones,(Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. "On the vowel system in present-day Slovene" (PDF). , Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999)) with stressed open syllables longer than stressed closed syllables (Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. "On the vowel system in present-day Slovene" (PDF). ).
^ Tonic marks are not part of the orthography but are found in dictionaries such as "Slovenski pravopis 2001". Tone marks can also be found on ⟨r⟩, which signifies the sequence /ər/.
^ ^a ^b Wherever possible, one should transcribe Slovene with both tonic and stress marks. If the correct tones are unknown, it is acceptable to put only a stress-based transcription.^{[this is clearly not the current practice as there are only a few transcriptions that indicate tone]}
^ /ý/ appears only in loanwords and is often replaced by /í/.

Sumber sunting

Herrity, Peter (2000), Slovene: A Comprehensive Grammar, London: Routledge, ISBN 0415231485
Pretnar, Tone; Tokarz, Emil (1980), Slovenščina za Poljake: Kurs podstawowy języka słoweńskiego (dalam bahasa Polish), Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski
Srebot-Rejec, Tatjana (1988), "Word Accent and Vowel Duration in Standard Slovene: An Acoustic and Linguistic Investigation", Slavistische Beiträge, Munich: Verlag Otto Sagner, 226, ISBN 3-87690-395-5
Šuštaršič, Rastislav; Komar, Smiljana; Petek, Bojan (1999), "Slovene", Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, hlm. 135–139, doi:10.1017/S0025100300004874, ISBN 0-521-65236-7

[voiced-1] [dz, ɣ, v] are allophones of /ts, x, f/ that occur before voiced consonants (Herrity (2000)).

[j-2] Orthographic sequences ⟨lj, nj, rj⟩ are pronounced /lj, nj, rj/ only if a vowel follows; otherwise, the /j/ is not pronounced. For ⟨rj⟩, it is reflected in the orthography, but for ⟨lj, nj⟩ it is not.

[nasal-3] Nasals always assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Before velar consonants they are [ŋ], and before labial consonants they are [m]; the labiodental [ɱ] appears before /f/ and /ʋ/. Orthographic ⟨n⟩ before ⟨p⟩ and ⟨b⟩ is rare and is confined mostly to loanwords.

[4] In Standard Slovene, [w] is an allophone of /v/ (also /l/ in some cases) before consonants and pauses (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999)).

[5] Some scholars have found that vowel length in Standard Slovene is no longer distinctive, (Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999), Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. "On the vowel system in present-day Slovene" (PDF). , Srebot-Rejec (1988)) and the only differences in vowel length are that the stressed vowels are longer than the unstressed ones,(Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. "On the vowel system in present-day Slovene" (PDF). , Šuštaršič, Komar & Petek (1999)) with stressed open syllables longer than stressed closed syllables (Tatjana Srebot-Rejec. "On the vowel system in present-day Slovene" (PDF). ).

[6] Tonic marks are not part of the orthography but are found in dictionaries such as "Slovenski pravopis 2001". Tone marks can also be found on ⟨r⟩, which signifies the sequence /ər/.

[tonestress-7] Wherever possible, one should transcribe Slovene with both tonic and stress marks. If the correct tones are unknown, it is acceptable to put only a stress-based transcription.^{[this is clearly not the current practice as there are only a few transcriptions that indicate tone]}

[8] /ý/ appears only in loanwords and is often replaced by /í/.

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