Bahasa Yunani Modern
dialek dan varietas bahasa Yunani yang dituturkan pada zaman modern
Bahasa Yunani Modern (bahasa Yunani: (νεο)ελληνική γλώσσα / (neo)ellinikí glóssa « bahasa Yunani (modern) », atau hanya (νέα) ελληνικά / (néa) elliniká) merupakan bahasa ibu dari 15 juta penutur, termasuk 10,7 juta penutur di Yunani yang menggunakan bahasa ini sebagai bahasa resmi, seperti di Siprus. Minoritas berbahasa Yunani juga dapat ditemukan di Albania dan Turki.
Bahasa Yunani Modern ini juga disebut romaika (Ρωμαίικα) atau romeika. Penyebutan ini berlaku sampai abad ke-19 yang kemudian menghilang.
Bahasa ini adalah bagian dari rumpun bahasa Yunani Indo-Eropa.
Referensi sunting
- ^ Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007
- ^ Jeffries 2002, p. 69: "It is difficult to know how many ethnic Greeks there are in Albania. The Greek government, it is typically claimed, says there are around 300,000 ethnic Greeks in Albania, but most Western estimates are around the 200,000 mark ..."
- ^ "Greek in Hungary". Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 April 2013. Diakses tanggal 31 May 2013.
- ^ "Italy: Cultural Relations and Greek Community". Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 9 July 2013.
The Greek Italian community numbers some 30,000 and is concentrated mainly in central Italy. The age-old presence in Italy of Italians of Greek descent – dating back to Byzantine and Classical times – is attested to by the Griko dialect, which is still spoken in the Magna Graecia region. This historically Greek-speaking villages are Condofuri, Galliciano, Roccaforte del Greco, Roghudi, Bova and Bova Marina, which are in the Calabria region (the capital of which is Reggio). The Grecanic region, including Reggio, has a population of some 200,000, while speakers of the Griko dialect number fewer that 1,000 persons.
- ^ Tsitselikis 2013, hlm. 294–295.
- ^ "Language Use in the United States: 2011" (PDF). United States Census. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2015.
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Yunani Modern". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^ "Bahasa Yunani Modern". www.ethnologue.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). SIL Ethnologue.
Bacaan selanjutnya sunting
- Ανδριώτης (Andriotis), Νικόλαος Π. (Nikolaos P.) (1995). Ιστορία της ελληνικής γλώσσας: (τέσσερις μελέτες) (History of the Greek language: four studies). Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloniki): Ίδρυμα Τριανταφυλλίδη. ISBN 960-231-058-8.
- Vitti, Mario (2001). Storia della letteratura neogreca. Roma: Carocci. ISBN 88-430-1680-6.
Pranala luar sunting
Wikibooks memiliki informasi lebih lanjut di:
- Portal for the Greek Language (modern & ancient) of the Center for the Greek Language
- Hellenic National Corpus Diarsipkan 2009-02-25 di Wayback Machine. of the Institute for Language & Speech Processing
- Audio example of Modern Greek
Kursus
- Online course "Filoglossia" by ILSP
- Greek online course "Greek by Radio" from Cyprus radio broadcasting CyBC in English, 105 lessons with Real audio files
Kamus dan glosarium
- Greek–English Dictionary Georgacas for Modern Greek Literature
- Triantafyllides Dictionary for Standard Modern Greek (Lexicon of the Modern Greek Koine)
- Modern Greek - English glossary Diarsipkan 2018-11-23 di Wayback Machine.
- English–Greek Dictionary (Modern Greek) Diarsipkan 2011-07-21 di Wayback Machine.
Tatabahasa
- Illustrated Modern Greek grammar Diarsipkan 2019-07-11 di Wayback Machine.
Institusi
- Official website of the Center for the Greek Language
- Institute of Modern Greek Studies of the Manolis Triandaphyllidis Foundation at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
- Center for the Research of the Modern Greek Dialects and Idioms of the Academy of Athens (modern)
- The Cyprus Linguistics Society (CyLing) Diarsipkan 2020-02-21 di Wayback Machine.
- Institute for Language & Speech Processing