Amerika Hispanik

Amerika Hispanik atau Amerika Spanyol (Spanyol: Hispanoamérica, América española atau América hispana) adalah wilayah yang terdiri dari negara-negara pemakai bahasa Spanyol di benua Amerika.^[1]^[2]

Peta negara yang melingkupi Amerika Hispanik.

Pemakai bahasa Spanyol di Amerika.

50%

30%

20%

10%

5%

2%

Koloni dan teritorial Eropa di Amerika pada abad ke-16, ke-17, dan ke-18

Negara-negara tersebut memiliki kemiripan dengan satu sama lain dan dengan Spanyol yang pernah menjajah negara-negara ini. Di seluruh negara tersebut, bahasa Spanyol adalah bahasa utamanya, walaupun terkadang juga ada bahasa asli yang dijadikan bahasa resmi (seperti Guaraní, Quechua, Aymara, atau Maya), atau malah Inggris di Puerto Riko.^[3] Katolik Roma merupakan agama yang paling banyak dianut di kawasan ini.^[4]

Amerika Hispanik berbeda dengan Ibero-Amerika yang meliputi Amerika Hispanik dan Brasil (awalnya "Amerika Portugis"), dan untuk beberapa penggunaan meliputi negara-negara Semenanjung Iberia yakni Portugal, Spanyol dan Andorra. Amerika Hispanik juga tidak sama dengan Amerika Latin, yang meliputi Amerika Hispanik, Brasil, dan juga bekas koloni Prancis di Belahan Barat kecuali wilayah-wilayah yang sekarang berada di Amerika Serikat atau Kanada.^[5]

Negara sunting

GDP dalam miliaran $USD (perkiraan 2014)
Negara	Populasi	Wilayah^[a]	GDP (nominal)^[b]	GDP (nominal) per capita^[6]^[7]	GDP (PPP)	GDP(PPP) per kapita
Argentina	41,214,000	2,780,400	$475.00	$22,459	$964	$22,500
Bolivia	10,227,299	1,098,581	$27.43	$3,030	$70	$5,400
Chili^[8]	17,094,275	756,950	$268.20	$15,775	$409	$22,500
Kolombia	48,873,936	1,141,748	$427.13	$8,858	$640	$13,400
Kosta Rika	4,579,000	51,000	$45.13	$10,893	$71	$15,000
Kuba	11,451,652	110,861	$72.30	$6,051	$121	$10,200
Republik Dominika	10,090,000	48,730	$59.00	$13,012	$106	$10,060
Ekuador	14,067,000	256,370	$80.93	$5,968
El Salvador	7,185,000	21,040	$23.82	$3,875
Guatemala	14,655,189	108,890	$49.88	$3,512
Honduras	7,793,000	112,492	$18.39	$2,323
Meksiko	113,724,226	1,972,550	$1,177.00	$10,629
Nicaragua	5,743,000	129,494	$10.51	$2,006
Panama	3,450,349	75,571	$36.25	$12,744
Paraguay	6,996,245	406,752	$26.00	$4,169
Peru	29,885,340	1,285,220	$217.60	$6,819
Puerto Riko (A.S.)	3,994,259	9,104	$93.52	$27,678
Uruguay	3,415,920	176,215	$49.40	$16,609
Venezuela	28,549,745	916,445	$205.70	$6,756
Total	376,607,614	11,466,903	$3,460.16	$9,188

Kota terbesar sunting


Kota	Negara	Populasi	Metro
Mexico City	Meksiko	8,851,080	20,137,152
Buenos Aires'	Argentina	3,050,728	13,941,973
Bogotá	Kolombia	8,854,722	13,864,952
Lima	Peru	7,605,742	9,367,587
Santiago	Chili	5,428,590	7,200,000
Guadalajara	Meksiko	1,564,514	4,328,584
Caracas	Venezuela	3,273,863	5,289,364
Monterrey	Meksiko	1,133,814	4,080,329
Medellín	Kolombia	2,636,101	3,731,447
Guayaquil	Ekuador	2,432,233	3,328,534
Santo Domingo	Republik Dominika	1,111,838	3,310,171^[9]
Havana	Kuba	2,350,000	3,073,000
Guatemala City	Guatemala	2,149,107	4,703,865
Maracaibo	Venezuela	2,201,727	2,928,043
Cali	Kolombia	2,068,386	2,530,796
San Juan	Puerto Rico	434,374	2,509,007
Puebla	Meksiko	1,399,519	2,109,049
Asunción	Paraguay	680,250	2,089,651
Montevideo	Uruguay	1,325,968	1,868,335
Quito	Ekuador	1,397,698	1,842,201
Managua	Nicaragua	1,380,300	1,825,000
Barranquilla	Kolombia	1,148,506	1,798,143
Santa Cruz	Bolivia	1,594,926	1,774,998
Valencia	Venezuela	894,204	1,770,000
Tegucigalpa	Honduras	1,230,000	1,600,000
La Paz	Bolivia	872,480	1,590,000
San Salvador	El Salvador	540,090	2,223,092
Tijuana	Meksiko	1,286,187	1,553,000
Toluca	Meksiko	467,712	1,531,000
Mérida	Meksiko	781,146	1,035,238
Barquisimeto	Venezuela	1,116,000	1,500,000
León	Meksiko	1,278,087	1,488,000
Córdoba	Argentina	1,309,536	1,452,000
Juárez	Meksiko	1,301,452	1,343,000
Tegucigalpa	Honduras	1,250,000	1,300,000
Maracay	Venezuela	1,007,000	1,300,000
San José	Kosta Rika	386,799	1,284,000
Rosario	Argentina	908,163	1,203,000
Panama City	Panama	990,641	1,500,000
Torreón	Meksiko	548,723	1,144,000
Bucaramanga	Kolombia	516,512	1,055,331

Galeri sunting

Catatan sunting

^ Nilai yang dicantumkan dalam bentuk km².
^ Nilai yang dicantumkan dalam bentuk miliaran USD.

Referensi sunting

^ All of the following dictionaries only list "Spanish America" as the name for this cultural region. None list "Hispanic America." All list the demonym for the people of the region discussed in this article as the sole definition, or one of the definitions, for "Spanish American". Some list "Hispanic," "Hispanic American" and "Hispano-American" as synonyms for "Spanish American." (All also include as a secondary definition for these last three terms, persons residing in the United States of Hispanic ancestry.) The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (3rd ed.) (1992). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-44895-6. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (11th ed.) (2003). Springfield: Merriam-Webster. ISBN 0-87779-807-9. The Random House Dictionary of the English Language (2nd ed.) (1987). New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-50050-4. Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles (2007). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-920687-2. Webster's New Dictionary and Thesaurus (2002). Cleveland: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-471-79932-0
^ "Hispanic America" is used in some older works such as Charles Edward Chapman's 1933 Colonial Hispanic America: A History and 1937 Republican Hispanic America: A History (both New York: The Macmillan Co.); or translated titles that faithfully reproduce Hispanoamérica, such as Edmund Stephen Urbanski (1978), Hispanic America and its Civilization: Spanish Americans and Anglo-Americans, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
^ "CIA – The World Factbook – Field Listing – Languages". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-03-07. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-11.
^ "CIA – The World Factbook – Field Listing – Religions". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-20. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-11.
^ "Latin America" The Free Online Dictionary (American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 2000, 4th ed. Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003.)
^ Data mostly refers to IMF staff estimates for the year 2013, made in April 2014. World Economic Outlook Database-April 2014, International Monetary Fund. Diakses pada 9 April 2014.
^ Data refers mostly to the year 2012. World Development Indicators database, World Bank. Pembaharuan basis data pada 18 Desember 2013. Diakses pada 18 Desember 2013.
^ "Demografia de Chile" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-01-27. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-29.
^ "República Dominicana; Población estimada y proyectada por año y sexo, según región, provincia y municipio. 2000-2010" (dalam bahasa Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-19. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13. Context page: [1] Diarsipkan 2010-04-22 di Wayback Machine. ("Poblacion estimada y proyectada región provincia y municipio 2000-2010.xls")

[6] Nilai yang dicantumkan dalam bentuk km².

[in-billions-usd-7] Nilai yang dicantumkan dalam bentuk miliaran USD.

[1] All of the following dictionaries only list "Spanish America" as the name for this cultural region. None list "Hispanic America." All list the demonym for the people of the region discussed in this article as the sole definition, or one of the definitions, for "Spanish American". Some list "Hispanic," "Hispanic American" and "Hispano-American" as synonyms for "Spanish American." (All also include as a secondary definition for these last three terms, persons residing in the United States of Hispanic ancestry.) The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (3rd ed.) (1992). Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-44895-6. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (11th ed.) (2003). Springfield: Merriam-Webster. ISBN 0-87779-807-9. The Random House Dictionary of the English Language (2nd ed.) (1987). New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-50050-4. Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles (2007). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-920687-2. Webster's New Dictionary and Thesaurus (2002). Cleveland: Wiley Publishing. ISBN 978-0-471-79932-0

[2] "Hispanic America" is used in some older works such as Charles Edward Chapman's 1933 Colonial Hispanic America: A History and 1937 Republican Hispanic America: A History (both New York: The Macmillan Co.); or translated titles that faithfully reproduce Hispanoamérica, such as Edmund Stephen Urbanski (1978), Hispanic America and its Civilization: Spanish Americans and Anglo-Americans, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.

[3] "CIA – The World Factbook – Field Listing – Languages". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-03-07. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-11.

[4] "CIA – The World Factbook – Field Listing – Religions". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-20. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-11.

[5] "Latin America" The Free Online Dictionary (American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 2000, 4th ed. Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003.)

[8] Data mostly refers to IMF staff estimates for the year 2013, made in April 2014. World Economic Outlook Database-April 2014, International Monetary Fund. Diakses pada 9 April 2014.

[9] Data refers mostly to the year 2012. World Development Indicators database, World Bank. Pembaharuan basis data pada 18 Desember 2013. Diakses pada 18 Desember 2013.

[10] "Demografia de Chile" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-01-27. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-29.

[11] "República Dominicana; Población estimada y proyectada por año y sexo, según región, provincia y municipio. 2000-2010" (dalam bahasa Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-19. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13. Context page: [1] Diarsipkan 2010-04-22 di Wayback Machine. ("Poblacion estimada y proyectada región provincia y municipio 2000-2010.xls")

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