Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner

Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner, KG, GCB, GCMG, PC (23 Maret 1854 – 13 Mei 1925) adalah seorang negarawan dan administrator kolonial asal Inggris yang memainkan peran kepemimpinan berpengaruh dalam perumusan kebijakan domestik dan luar negeri antara pertengahan 1890-an dan awal 1920-an. Dari Desember 1916 sampai November 1918, ia menjadi salah satu anggota paling penting dari Kabinet Perang David Lloyd George.

Bacaan tambahan sunting

Ascherson, Neal. "The War That Made South Africa", New York Review of Books (December 6, 1979), p. 12.
Cecil, Hugh and Cecil, Mirabel Imperial Marriage: an Edwardian War and Peace. London: John Murray, 2002
Davie, Lucille. Constitution Hill: Thomas Pakenham, the Boer War and the Old Fort (2004)
Dubow, Saul. "Colonial nationalism, the Milner kindergarten and the rise of'South Africanism', 1902–10." History workshop journal. No. 43. 1997. in JSTOR
Gollin, Alfred (1964). Milner : Proconsul in Politics. London: Macmillan.
Hochschild, Adam (2011). To End All Wars: A Story of Loyalty and Rebellion, 1914–1918. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-618-75828-9.
Hunt, Barry D. (1982). Sailor-Scholar. Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
Iwan-Müller, E. B. Lord Milner and South Africa, London, 1902
Jeffery, Keith (2006). Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson: A Political Soldier. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820358-2.
Louwers, Octave (1958). "Hommage à Pierre Orts (3 novembre 1872 – 12 juin 1958)". Bulletin des séances de l’A.R.S.C. (dalam bahasa Prancis). Bruxelles: Acad. Roy. des Sciences coloniales. 58 (4).
Marks, Shula, and Stanley Trapido. "Lord Milner and the South African State." History Workshop (1979) in JSTOR.
Marlowe, John. Milner: apostle of Empire *London: Hamish Hamilton, 1976.
Nasson, Bill. The South African War 1899–1902 (1999), 320pp a major scholarly history; also The War for South Africa: The Anglo-Boer War (1899–1902) (expanded 2nd ed. 2011)
Newbury, Colin (2008). "Milner, Alfred, Viscount Milner (1854–1925)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Diakses tanggal 2 Aug 2016.
O'Brien, Terence. Milner London: Constable, 1979
Porter, Andrew. "The South African War (1899–1902): context and motive reconsidered." The Journal of African History 31#1 (1990): 43–57.
Porter, A. N. "Sir Alfred Milner and the Press, 1897–1899." The Historical Journal 16.02 (1973): 323–339.
Quigley, Carroll. The Anglo-American Establishment New York: Books in Focus, 1981
Stead, W. T., "Sir Alfred Milner", Review of Reviews, vol. xx. (1899)
Stein, Leonard (1961). The Balfour Declaration. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Surridge, Keith. Managing the South African War, 1899–1902: Politicians v. generals (1998) ch 6–7.
Thompson, J. Lee. A Wider Patriotism: Alfred Milner and the British Empire (Routledge, 2015).
Woodward, David R. (1998). Field Marshal Sir William Robertson. Westport, Connecticut & London: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-95422-6.
Worsfold, W. B. Lord Milner's Work in South Africa London, 1906.
Wrench, Evelyn. Alfred, Lord Milner, the Man of No Illusions, 1854–1925 (Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1958).
Buckle, George Earle (1922). "Milner, Alfred Milner, Viscount". Dalam Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica. 31 (edisi ke-12). London & New York. hlm. 946. This describes Milner's post-1906 career in business, politics, and diplomacy.

Sumber sunting

Milner, Alfred (1894). England and Egypt. London: Edward Arnold.
Smuts, Jan Christiaan (1966). Hancock, William Keith; Van Der Poel, Jean, ed. Selections from the Smuts Papers: June 1886 – May 1902. University Press.
Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Milner, Alfred Milner, Viscount". Encyclopædia Britannica. 18 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 476–478.

Pranala luar sunting

Biographical entry for Alfred Viscount Milner at New College, Oxford College Archives
[1] Catalogue of the papers of Alfred Milner at the Bodleian Library, Oxford
[2] Catalogue of the additional papers of Alfred Milner at the Bodleian Library, Oxford
NEXUS: A Short History of the Round Table – Extracted from Nexus Magazine, Volume 12, Number 3 (April – May 2005) Diarsipkan 2015-09-07 di Wayback Machine.
Karya Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner di Project Gutenberg
Karya oleh/tentang Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)