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The USGS was founded [[March 3]], [[1879]] from disparate regional survey agencies by [[Clarence King]]. Since [[1962]], it has been involved in global, [[Moon|lunar]] and [[planet|planetary]] exploration and [[map]]ping. Part of the [[United States Department of the Interior]], it is the department's sole scientific agency. The USGS employs approximately 10,000 people and is headquartered in [[Reston, Virginia|Reston]], [[Virginia]], with major offices in [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]], [[Colorado]], and [[Menlo Park, California|Menlo Park]], [[California]].
 
=== Program ===
The USGS is the primary civilian mapping agency in the United States, and is best known for its 1:24,000 scale, 7.5-minute quadrangle [[topographic map|topographic maps]].
 
The USGS operates the [[National Earthquake Information Center]] in [[Golden, Colorado]] which detects the location and magnitude of earthquakes worldwide. The NEIC informs both appropriate authorities and the media, domestic and worldwide, about significant earthquakes.
 
Sejak 2012, USGS berfokus pada enam topik,<ref>{{cite web|title = Start with science |url=http://www.usgs.gov/start_with_science/ |publisher= United States Geological Survey |accessdate=October 3, 2012}}</ref> yakni :
The USGS [[National Geomagnetism Program]] monitors the [[magnetic field]] at magnetic observatories and distributes [[magnetometer]] data in real time.
# Iklim dan Perubahan Penggunaan Tanah
 
# Sistem Pengetahuan Inti
As of [[2005]], the agency is working to create a [[National Volcano Early Warning System]] by improving the instrumentation monitoring the 169 [[volcano]]es in U.S. territory and by establishing methods for measuring the relative threats posed at each site.
# Ekosistem
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# Energi dan Mineral
# Kesehatan Lingkungan
# Bencana Alam
# Air <ref>{{cite web|title = Map of Geographic Areas |url=http://www.usgs.gov/aboutusgs/organized/key_officials.asp#geo_area_map |accessdate=December 12, 2012}}</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==