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{{Infobox President
{{terjemah|Inggris}}
| name=Houari Boumédienne
'''Houari Boumédienne''' (nama resminya ''Mohamed Ben Brahim Boukharouba'') ([[23 Agustus]] [[1932]] – [[27 Desember]] [[1978]]) ([[bahasa Arab]]: هواري بومدين) adalah [[Presiden Aljazair|Presiden]] [[Aljazair]] dari [[19 Juni]] [[1965]] hingga [[27 Desember]] [[1978]] dan Pimpinan Dewan Revolusioner hingga [[12 Desember]] [[1976]].▼
|image=
|order= [[Presiden Aljazair]] ke-4
|term_start=[[19 Juni]] [[1965]]
|term_end=[[27 Desember]] [[1978]]
|predecessor=[[Ahmed Ben Bella]]
|successor=[[Rabah Bitat]]
|birth_date=[[23 Agustus]] [[1932]]
|birth_place=dekat [[Héliopolis, Aljazair|Héliopolis]], [[Provinsi Guelma]], [[Aljazair]]
|death_date={{death date and age|1978|12|27|1932|8|23}}
|death_place=[[Algiers]], [[Aljazair]]
|spouse=
|party=[[Dewan Revolusioner (Aljazair)]]
|religion=[[Muslim]]
}}
 
▲'''Houari Boumédienne''' (nama resminya ''Mohamed Ben Brahim Boukharouba'') ([[23 Agustus]] [[1932]] – [[27 Desember]] [[1978]]) ([[bahasaBahasa Arab|Arab]]: هواري بومدين) adalahmenjabat [[PresidenKetua Aljazair|Presiden]]Dewan Revolusioner [[Aljazair]] daripada [[19 Juni]] [[1965]] hingga -[[2712 Desember]] [[19781976]]. danIa Pimpinanjuga Dewanmenjabat Revolusioner[[Presiden Aljazair|Presiden]] Aljazair hingga meninggalnya pada [[1227 Desember]] [[19761978]].
Ia lahir di [[Clauzel]] dekat [[Guelma]] dan menempuh pendidikan di Institut Islam di [[Constantine, Aljazair|Constantine]].▼
 
== Latar Belakang ==
<!--He joined a guerrilla unit in the [[Algerian War of Independence]] in [[1955]], adopting ''Houari Boumédienne'' as his nom-de-guèrre (from the name of the patron saint of the city of Tlemcen -Sidi Boumedienne- in the West of Algeria where he served as an officer during the Independence War). From [[1960]] he was chief of staff of the exiled army of the [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|National Liberation Front]] (FLN).
▲IaBoumédienne lahir didekat [[ClauzelHéliopolis, Aljazair|Héliopolis]] dekatdi provinsi [[Provinsi Guelma|Guelma]] dan menempuh pendidikanbelajar di Institut Islam di [[Constantine, Aljazair|Constantine]].
 
After independence in [[1962]] he headed an influential military faction within the government, and was made defence minister with the support of the Algerian leader [[Ahmed Ben Bella]]. A political pragmatist, he grew increasingly distrustful of Ben Bella's autocratic style of government and ideological puritanism, and in June [[1965]], Boumédienne seized power in a bloodless coup. Initially lacking a personal power base, he was seen as a weak ruler. But after a botched coup attempt against him by military officers in [[1967]] he tightened his rule, and then remained Algeria's undisputed ruler until his death in [[1978]].
 
He pursued a policy of non-alignment, maintaining good relations with both the communist bloc and the capitalist nations, and promoting third-world cooperation. A significant regional event was his [[1975]] pledge of support for an independent [[Western Sahara]], admitting [[Sahrawi]] [[refugee]]s and the [[Polisario]] guerrilla movement to Algerian territory. This ended the possibility of mending relations with [[Morocco]], already sour after the [[1963]] [[Sand war]].
 
Economically, he turned away from Ben Bella's focus on rural Algeria, initiating instead a socialist programme of state-driven industrialization. Algeria had virtually no industrial production. Boumèdiénne's years in power were marked by economic growth, but the heavy emphasis on government planning in the economy created lasting problems for later governments. In [[1971]] he nationalized the Algerian oil industry, increasing government revenue tremendously, but sparking intense protest from the [[France|French]] government.
 
In 1974, former Algerian President Houari Boumedienne said in a U.N. speech: "One day, millions of men will leave the Southern Hemisphere to go to the Northern Hemisphere. And they will not go there as friends.
 
"Because they will go there to conquer it. And they will conquer it with their sons. The wombs of our women will give us victory."-->
 
==Lihat juga==
Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houari_Boumédienne"