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Baris 1: {{Infobox military conflict \|conflict = Perang Saudara Rusia \|partof = \|image = [[Image:CWRArticleImage.jpg\|300px]] \| caption = '''Searah jarum jam dari atas:''' Tentara [[Tentara Don]] di tahun 1919; Divisi [[Infantri]] Putih pada Maret 1920; soldiers of the [[1st Cavalry Army (Soviet Union)\|1st Cavalry Army]]; [[Leon Trotsky]] in 1918; hanging of workers in [[Yekaterinoslav]] by the [[Austro-Hungarian Army]], April 1918. \|date = 7 November (25 October) 1917 – 25 October (12 October) 1922<ref name="M3230">Mawdsley, pp. 3, 230</ref> \|place = Former [[Russian Empire]], [[Mongolia]], [[Tuva]], [[Iran\|Persia]] \|casus = [[October Revolution]] \|territory = Establishment of the [[Soviet Union]]; Independence of [[Finland]], [[Estonia]], [[Latvia]], [[Lithuania]] and [[Poland]]<ref name=Bullock7>Bullock, p. 7 "Peripheral regions of the former Russian Empire that had broken away to form new nations had to fight for independence: Finland, Poland, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia and Azerbaijan."</ref> \|result =Victory for the Red Army in [[Russia]], [[Ukraine]], [[Belarus]], [[South Caucasus]], [[Central Asia]], [[Tuva]], and [[Mongolia]];<br/> Victory for pro-independence movements in [[Finland]], [[Estonia]], [[Latvia]], [[Lithuania]], and [[Poland]] \|combatant1 = '''{{flagicon\|Russian SFSR\|1918}} [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic\|Russian SFSR]]''' and other [[Republics of the Soviet Union\|Soviet republics]] ---- {{flagicon image\|RPAU flag.svg}} [[Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine]] <small>(1919–20)</small> <br/> {{flagicon image\|Red flag.svg}} [[Left Socialist-Revolutionaries\|Left SR]] <small>(until March 1918)</small><br> {{flagicon image\|Darker green and Black flag.svg}} [[Green armies]] <small>(until 1919)</small> \|combatant2 = {{flagicon\|Russia}} '''[[White Movement]]''' {{Collapsible list \| bullets = no \| title = Including \| [[File:Kolchak (blason).jpg\|20px]] [[Provisional All-Russian Government]] \| {{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Armed Forces of South Russia]] \| {{flagicon image\|Bandera de Bakio.svg}} [[Siberian Army]] \| [[File:Flag of the Ural government (1918).svg\|23px]] [[Komuch]] \| [[File:Don White Army.svg\|23px]] [[Don Army]] \| {{flagicon image\|Flag of Kuban People's Republic.svg}} [[Kuban People's Republic\|Kuban cossacks]] \| {{flagicon image\|Flag of the Alash Autonomy.svg}} [[Alash Autonomy]] }} ---- '''[[Pro-independence movements in Russian Civil War\|Newly emerged republics]]''' {{Collapsible list \| bullets = no \| title = Including \| {{flagicon\|Poland}} [[Second Polish Republic\|Poland]] \| {{flag\|Finland}} \| {{flag\|Estonia}} \| {{flag\|Latvia}} \| {{flagicon\|Lithuania}} [[Republic of Lithuania (1918–1940)\|Lithuania]] \| {{flagicon image\|Flag of Ukrainian People's Republic 1917.svg}} [[Ukrainian People's Republic\|Ukraine]] \| {{flagicon image\|Flag of Georgia (1918-1921).svg}} [[Democratic Republic of Georgia\|Georgia]] \| {{flagicon image \|Flag of Armenia.svg}} [[First Republic of Armenia\|Armenia]] \| {{flagicon image \|Flag of Azerbaijan.svg}} [[Azerbaijan Democratic Republic\|Azerbaijan]] \| {{flagicon image\|Flag of the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus.svg}} [[Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus\|Mountain Republic]] \| {{flagicon image\|Flag of Don Cossacks.svg}} [[Don Republic]] \| {{flagicon image\|Flag of Kuban People's Republic.svg}} [[Kuban People's Republic]] \| ''and other pro-independence movements'' }} ---- '''[[Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War\|Allied Intervention]]'''<br />{{Collapsible list \| bullets = no \| title = Including \| {{flagcountry\|United Kingdom}} {{flag\|Canada\|1868}} {{flag\|Australia}} \| {{flag\|Empire of Japan}} \| {{flag\|Czechoslovakia}} \| {{flagcountry\|Kingdom of Greece}} \| {{flag\|United States\|1912}} \| {{flag\|France}} \| {{flagcountry\|Kingdom of Serbia}} \| {{flagcountry\|Kingdom of Romania}} \| {{flagcountry\|Kingdom of Italy}} \| {{flagcountry\|Republic of China (1912–1949)\|1912}} }} ---- '''Pro-German armies''' {{Collapsible list \| bullets = no \| title = Including \| {{flagicon\|German Empire}} [[German Empire]] \| {{flagicon image\|Baltic German.svg}} ''[[Baltische Landeswehr\|Landeswehr]]'' \| {{flagicon image\|Flag of the Iron Division Freikorps.svg}} [[Freikorps in the Baltic\|Freikorps]] \| {{flagicon image\|Flag of the West Russian Volunteer Army.svg}} [[West Russian Volunteer Army]] }} ---- {{Collapsible list \| bullets = no \| title = Other factions \| {{flagicon image\|Darker green and Black flag.svg}} [[Green armies]] <small>(from 1919)</small> \| {{flagicon image\|RPAU flag.svg}} [[Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine]] <small>(1920–21)</small> \| {{flagicon image\|Anarchist flag.svg}} [[Kronstadt rebellion\|Kronstadt rebels]] \| {{flagicon image\|Red flag.svg}} [[Left Socialist-Revolutionaries\|Left SR]] <small>(from March 1918)</small> ---- \| [[File:Bandera del Turquestan.svg\|18px]] [[Basmachi]] \| [[File:Flag of the Emirate of Bukhara.svg\|24px]] [[Emirate of Bukhara\|Bukhara]] \| {{flagicon image\|Bandera de Khiva 1917-1920.svg}} [[Khanate of Khiva\|Khiva]] ---- \| {{flagicon\|Ottoman Empire}} [[Ottoman Empire]] ---- \| [[File:Flag of Mongolia (1911).svg\|24px]] [[Outer Mongolia, 1911-1919\|Mongolia]] }} ---- <small>''Various anti-soviet factions also fought among each other.''</small> \|commander1= {{flagicon\|Russian SFSR\|1918}} [[Vladimir Lenin]]<br />{{flagicon\|Russian SFSR\|1918}} [[Leon Trotsky]]<br />{{flagicon\|Russian SFSR\|1918}} [[Mikhail Dmitriyevich Bonch-Bruyevich\|Mikhail Bonch-Bruyevich]]<br />{{flagicon\|Russian SFSR\|1918}} [[Jukums Vācietis]]<br />{{flagicon\|Russian SFSR\|1918}} [[Sergey Kamenev]]<br />{{flagicon\|Russian SFSR\|1918}} [[Mikhail Tukhachevsky]]<br />{{flagicon\|Russian SFSR\|1918}} [[Kliment Voroshilov]]<br />{{flagicon\|Russian SFSR\|1918}} [[Mikhail Frunze]] ---- {{flagicon image\|RPAU flag.svg}} [[Nestor Makhno]] \|commander2={{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Alexander Kolchak]]{{KIA}}<br />{{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Lavr Kornilov]]{{KIA}}<br />{{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Anton Denikin]]<br />{{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Pyotr Wrangel]]<br />{{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Mikhail Alekseyev]]<br />{{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Nikolai Yudenich]]<br />{{flagicon\|Russia}} [[Evgeny Miller]] \|strength1 = 3,000,000<ref name=gfk/> ---- 103,000 Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine \|strength2 = 2,400,000 White Russians \|casualties1 = 1,212,824 casualties (records incomplete)<ref name=gfk>G.F. Krivosheev, ''Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century'', pp. 7–38.</ref> \|casualties2 = At least 1,500,000 \|notes = }} [[Berkas:Red-soldiers.jpg\|250px\|thumb\|right\|Tentara merah.]] Baris 6 ⟶ 114: * T.N. Dupuy, ''The Encyclopedia of Military History'' (many editions) Harper & Row Publishers. * ''DK Atlas of World History'', 1999, Dorling Kindersley Publishing. {{reflist}} == Pranala luar ==

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