Persatuan Demokrat Kristen Jerman: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 38:
Ketua partainya, [[Angela Merkel]], saat ini menjabat sebagai [[Kanselir Jerman]]. CDU adalah anggota [[Partai Rakyat Eropa}} (EPP) dan menjadi bagian dari [[Partai Rakyat Eropa (kelompok Parlemen Eropa)|kelompok EPP]] di [[Parlemen Eropa]]. Di tingkat internasional, CDU adalah anggota [[Demokrat Sentris Internasional]] dan [[Persatuan Demokrat Internasional]]. CDU merupakan partai politik dengan jumlah anggota terbanyak kedua di Jerman.
==Struktur
===Anggota===
Pada Mei 2012, CDU memiliki 484.397 anggota. Jumlah ini turun sebanyak 3,1% pada tahun 2011 dan 3,0% tahun 2010. Usia rata-rata anggota adalah 59 tahun. 6% Demokrat Kristen berusia di bawah 30 tahun.<ref name="members_May12">{{cite web |title=Ausnahme Piraten und Grüne: Parteien laufen Mitglieder weg |work=n-tv |language=German |date=28 May 2012 |url=http://www.n-tv.de/politik/Parteien-laufen-Mitglieder-weg-article6364441.html}}</ref> Penelitian [[Konrad Adenauer Foundation]] tahun 2007 menunjukkan bahwa 25,4% anggota adalah wanita dan 74,6% sisanya pria. Jumlah anggota wanita di bekas negara bagian [[Jerman Timur]] lebih tinggi (29,2%) daripada bekas negara bagian [[Jerman Barat]] (24,8%.<ref name="Die Mitglieder der CDU">Die Mitglieder der CDU: [http://www.kas.de/wf/de/33.12166/ Studie by the Konrad Adenauer Foundation]</ref>
Sebelum 1966, jumlah anggota CDU masih berupa perkiraan. Jumlah setelah 1966 dihitung dari 31 Desember tahun sebelumnya.
===Data kelompok negara bagian===
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#ddd;"
|colspan="2"|'''Kelompok negara bagian'''
|colspan="2"|'''Ketua'''
|'''<small>Anggota'''
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[File:Locator map Baden-Württemberg in Germany.svg|25px|Baden-Württemberg]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Baden-Württemberg]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; ; background:#fff;"|[[File:Thomas Strobl.jpg|rand|x70px|Thomas Strobl]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Thomas Strobl]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}74,669
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[File:Locator map Berlin in Germany.svg|25px|Berlin]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Berlin]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[File:Frank Henkel.jpg|rand|x70px|Frank Henkel]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Frank Henkel]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}12,568
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[File:Locator map Brandenburg in Germany.svg|25px|Brandenburg]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Brandenburg]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Michael Schierack]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}{{0}}6,797
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[File:Locator map Bremen in Germany.svg|25px|Bremen]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Bremen (state)|Bremen]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Jörg Kastendiek]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}{{0}}3,246
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[File:Locator map Hamburg in Germany.svg|25px|Hamburg]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Hamburg]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[File:Weinberg-800.jpg|rand|x70px|Marcus Weinberg]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Marcus Weinberg]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}{{0}}9,697
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[File:Locator map Hesse in Germany.svg|25px|Hesse]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Hesse]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[File:Volker bouffier.jpg|rand|x70px|Volker Bouffier]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Volker Bouffier]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}47,789
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[File:Locator map Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Germany.svg|25px|Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[File:Lorenz Caffier Porträt.JPG|rand|x70px|Lorenz Caffier]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Lorenz Caffier]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}{{0}}6,038
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[File:Locator map Lower-Saxony in Germany.svg|25px|Lower Saxony]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Lower Saxony]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[File:McAllister David 6154.jpg|rand|x70px|David McAllister]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[David McAllister]] (Hanover), [[Franz-Josef Holzenkamp]] (Oldenburg), [[Frank Oesterhelweg]] (Braunschweig)
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}72,813
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[File:Locator map North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.svg|25px|North Rhine-Westphalia]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[North Rhine-Westphalia]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Armin Laschet]]
| style="background:#fff;"|165,273
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[File:Locator map Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany.svg|25px|Rhineland-Palatinate]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Rhineland-Palatinate]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[File:JK Plakatmotiv-2.png|x70px|Julia Klöckner]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Julia Klöckner]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}49,856
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[File:Locator map Saarland in Germany.svg|25px|Saarland]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Saarland]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[File:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer 22-01-2015.jpg|x70px|Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}20,651
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[File:Locator map Saxony in Germany.svg|25px|Saxony]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Saxony]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[File:SACHSEN CDU 13.06.20130123 - Portrait.jpg|rand|x70px|Stanislaw Tillich]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Stanislaw Tillich]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}13,148
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[File:Locator map Saxony-Anhalt in Germany.svg|25px|Saxony-Anhalt]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Saxony-Anhalt]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[File:Thomas webel.jpg|rand|x70px|Thomas Webel]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Thomas Webel]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}{{0}}8,410
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[File:Locator map Schleswig-Holstein in Germany.svg|25px|Schleswig-Holstein]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Schleswig-Holstein]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[File:Jost de Jager 2011.jpg|rand|x70px|Jost de Jager]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Ingbert Liebing]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}26,674
|-
| style="background:#fff; width:5%; border-right:hidden; height:30px;"|[[File:Locator map Thuringia in Germany.svg|25px|Thuringia]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Thuringia]]
| style="border-right:hidden; height:80px; width:5%; background:#fff;"|[[File:Christine Lieberknecht.jpg|rand|x70px|Christine Lieberknecht]]
| style="background:#fff;"|[[Christine Lieberknecht]]
| style="background:#fff;"|{{0}}12,035
|}
===Wilayah partai===
[[File:CDU Mitgliederentwicklung.svg|thumb|300px|right|Perkembangan keanggotaan]]
Pendukung partai ini kebanyakan menetap di pedesaan dan daerah-daerah [[Katolik]] seperti [[Eifel]], [[Münsterland]], [[Sauerland]], distrik [[Fulda (distrik)|Fulda]], [[Emsland]], [[Oldenburger Münsterland]], [[Thuringia]] [[Eichsfeld]] serta [[Nordfriesland]], [[Sachsen]], [[Swabia|Schwaben]], [[Vorpommern]], [[Saarland|Saarland Utara]], [[Taunus]], dan kota-kota kecil seperti [[Baden-Baden]], [[Konstanz]], dan [[Pforzheim]]. Ada pula dukungan kecil di [[Bremen (negara bagian)|Bremen]], [[Brandenburg]], dan [[Berlin]] Timur.
===Organisasi khusus===
Suborganisasi CDU yang terkenal adalah:
* [[Junge Union]] (JU), organisasi pemuda CDU dan CSU;
* [[Christian Democratic Employees' Association]] (CDA), asosiasi kiri yang mewakili buruh Demokrat Kristen;
* [[Evangelical Working Group of the CDU/CSU]] (EAK, together with the CSU), mewakili minoritas Protestan di CDU;
* [[Association of Christian Democratic Students]] (RCDS), mwakili mahasiswa.
==Lihat pula==
{{Portal|Konservatisme|Jerman|Politik}}
* [[Archive for Christian Democratic Policy]]
* [[Daftar partai demokrat Kristen]]
* [[Daftar partai politik di Jerman]]
* ''[[Merkel-Raute]]'', gaya tubuh khas [[Angela Merkel]] yang sering muncul di kampanye CDU pada [[pemilihan umum federal Jerman 2013|pemilu federal 2013]].<ref name=guardian>{{cite news|title='Merkel diamond' takes centre stage in German election campaign|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/german-elections-blog-2013/2013/sep/03/angela-merkel-diamond-german-election-campaign|accessdate=8 September 2013|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=3 September 2013}}</ref>
* [[Pendanaan partai di Jerman]]
==Referensi==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==Bacaan lanjutan==
*{{Cite book |first=Frank |last=Bösch |title=Two Crises, Two Consolidations? Christian Democracy in Germany |editor1=Steven Van Hecke |editor2=Emmanuel Gerard |work=Christian Democratic Parties in Europe Since the End of the Cold War |publisher=Leuven University Press |year=2004 |isbn=90-5867-377-4 |pages=55–78}}
*{{Cite book |first=Noel D. |last=Cary |title=The Path to Christian Democracy: German Catholics and the Party System from Windthorst to Adenauer |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=1996}}
*{{cite book|first=Hans-Otto|last=Kleinmann|title=Geschichte der CDU: 1945–1982 |location=Stuttgart |publisher= |year=1993 |isbn=3-421-06541-1 }}
* {{Cite book |first=Ulrich |last=Lappenküper |title=Between Concentration Movement and People's Party: The Christian Democratic Union of Germany |editor1=Michael Gehler |editor2=Wolfram Kaiser |work=Christian Democracy in Europe since 1945 |publisher=Routledge |year=2004 |isbn=0-7146-5662-3 |pages=21–32}}
* {{Cite book |first=Maria |last=Mitchell |title=The Origins of Christian Democracy: Politics and Confession in Modern Germany |publisher=University of Michigan Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-472-11841-0}}
* {{Cite book |first=Sarah Elise |last=Wiliarty |title=The CDU and the Politics of Gender in Germany: Bringing Women to the Party |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2010}}
==Pranala luar==
*[http://www.cdu.de/ Official web site of the Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands]
*[http://www.epp.eu/ Official web site of the European People's Party (EPP)]
*http://www.spartacus-educational.com/2WWeastGermany.htm
*http://countrystudies.us/germany/73.htm
*http://countrystudies.us/germany/166.htm
{{Partai di Jerman}}
{{Partai Rakyat Eropa}}
{{Persatuan Demokrat Internasional}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Persatuan Demokrat Kristen Jerman| ]]
[[Category:Partai demokrat Kristen di Jerman]]
[[Category:Partai anggota Partai Rakyat Eropa]]
[[Category:Partai anggota Persatuan Demokrat Internasional]]
[[Category:Partai politik yang didirikan tahun 1945]]
[[Category:Partai yang diwakili di Parlemen Eropa]]
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