Yunani: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
Hanamanteo (bicara | kontrib)
Menolak 2 perubahan teks terakhir dan mengembalikan revisi 8839468 oleh JThorneBOT
Baris 12:
 
=== Tanah ===
Yunani mempunyai garis pantai terpanjang ke-11 di dunia, sepanjang {{convert|13676|km|0|abbr=on}}, dengan banyak kepulauan (sekitar 1.400, di mana 227 dihuni), termasuk pulau [[Kreta]] (Crete), ''the Dodecanese'', ''the Cyclades'', dan kepulauan Ionia. Delapan puluh persen tanah Yunani terdiri dari pegunungan. Gunung tertinggi adalah ''Gunung Olympus'' 2.917 m (9.570 kaki). Dan pda tahun 2.918 diikuasai oleh Mauha putri Neptunus
 
== Etimologi ==
Baris 59:
<!--ranging from what is now northern Greece and Turkey all the way to Iraq, and posed a threat to the Greek states. Failed attempts by the Greek city-states of [[Asia Minor]] to overthrow Persian rule failed, and Persia [[First Persian invasion of Greece|invaded the states of mainland Greece]] in 492 BC, but was forced to withdraw after a defeat at the [[Battle of Marathon]]. A [[second Persian invasion of Greece|second invasion]] followed in 480 BC. Despite a heroic resistance at [[Battle of Thermopylae|Thermopylae]] by [[Sparta]]ns and other Greeks, Persian forces sacked Athens. Following successive Greek victories in 480 and 479 BC at [[Battle of Salamis|Salamis]], [[Battle of Plataea|Plataea]] and [[Battle of Mycale|Mycale]], the Persians were forced to withdraw for a second time. The military conflicts, known as the [[Greco-Persian Wars]], were led mostly by Athens and Sparta. Both were later overshadowed by [[Ancient Thebes (Boeotia)|Thebes]] and eventually [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|Macedon]], with the latter uniting the Greek world in the [[League of Corinth]] (also known as the ''Hellenic League'' or ''Greek League'') under the guidance of [[Phillip II of Macedon|Phillip II]], who was elected leader of the first unified Greek state in the history of Greece.-->
 
=== Aleksander Agung (Alexander the great) ===
<!--Following the assassination of Phillip II, [[Alexander III]] ("The Great") assumed the leadership of the League of Corinth and launched an invasion of the Persian Empire with the combined forces of all Greek states in 334 BC. Following Greek victories in the battles of [[Battle of Granicus|Granicus]], [[Battle of Issus|Issus]] and [[Battle of Gaugamela|Gaugamela]], the Greeks marched on [[Susa]] and [[Persepolis]], the ceremonial capital of Persia, in 330 BC.-->
Kerajaan Aleksander Agung membentang mulai dari Yunani di sebelah barat sampai ke [[Pakistan]] di sebelah timur dan [[Mesir]] di selatan, sebelum mati mendadak pada tahun 323 SM. Setelah kematiannya, kerajaan itu terpecah menjadi sejumlah negara kecil, yang akhirnya menjadi 4 negara terkemuka:<br />1. [[Kerajaan Ptolemaik]] di [[Mesir]] (selatan)<br />2. [[Kekaisaran Seleukia]] di [[Persia]] (timur)<br />3. [[Kerajaan Pergamon]] di [[Asia Kecil]] (utara)<br />4. Kerajaan [[Makedonia]] di Yunani (barat).