Pakistan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Military tensions in the [[Kargil War|Kargil conflict]] with India were followed by a [[1999 Pakistani coup d'état|Pakistani military coup d'état in 1999]] in which General [[Pervez Musharraf]] assumed vast executive powers.<ref name="kargil">{{Cite news|title=India launches Kashmir air attack|date=26 May 1999|publisher=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/352995.stm|accessdate=5 August 2008}}</ref><ref name="1999coup">{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/472968.stm|title=Pakistan after the coup: Special report|date=12 October 2000|accessdate=17 March 2009|publisher=BBC}}</ref> In 2001, Musharraf became [[President of Pakistan|President]] after the controversial resignation of [[Rafiq Tarar]]. After the 2002 parliamentary elections, Musharraf transferred executive powers to the newly elected Prime Minister [[Zafarullah Khan Jamali]], who was succeeded in the 2004 prime-ministerial election by [[Shaukat Aziz]]. On 15 November 2007, the National Assembly, for the first time in Pakistan's history, completed its tenure and new elections were called. The exiled political leaders Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif were permitted to return to Pakistan. However, the [[assassination of Benazir Bhutto]] during the election campaign in December led to postponement of elections and nationwide riots. Bhutto's [[Pakistan Peoples Party]] (PPP) won the largest number of seats in the elections held in February 2008 and its member [[Yousaf Raza Gillani]] was sworn in as Prime Minister.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/7312116.stm|title=New Pakistan PM Gillani sworn in|date=25 March 2008|accessdate=17 March 2009|publisher=BBC}}</ref> On 18 August 2008, Pervez Musharraf resigned from the presidency when threatened with [[impeachment]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/08/18/musharraf.address/|date=19 August 2008|accessdate=19 January 2010|title=Musharraf Exits, but Uncertainty Remains|work=The Washington Post |author=Candace Rondeaux}}</ref> and was succeeded by current president [[Asif Ali Zardari]]. By the end of 2009, more than 3&nbsp;million Pakistani civilians have been displaced by the on going [[War in North-West Pakistan|conflict in North-West Pakistan]] between the government and Taliban militants.<ref>{{cite web|title=3.4&nbsp;million displaced by Pakistan fighting|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2009/05/30/34-million-displaced-by-Pakistan-fighting/UPI-68801243704876/|author=United Press International.|accessdate=24 July 2010}}</ref>
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{| class="infobox borderless"
|+ National symbols of Pakistan (Official)
|-
! '''National animal'''
|
| [[Image:Markhor.jpg|50px]]
|-
! '''National bird'''
|
| [[Image:Keklik.jpg|50px]]
|-
! '''National tree'''
|
| [[Image:Pedrengo cedro nel parco Frizzoni.jpg|50px]]
|-
! '''National flower'''
|
| [[Image:Jasminum officinale.JPG|50px]]
|-
! '''National heritage animal'''
|
| [[Image:Snow Leopard 13.jpg|50px]]
|-
! '''National heritage bird'''
|
| [[Image:Vándorsólyom.JPG|50px]]
|-
! '''National aquatic marine mammal'''
|
| [[Image:Platanista gangetica.jpg|50px]]
|-
! '''National reptile'''
|
| [[Image:Persiancrocodile.jpg|50px]]
|-
! '''National amphibian'''
|
| [[Image:Bufo stomaticus04.jpg|50px]]
|-
! '''National fruit'''
|
| [[Image:Chaunsa.JPG|50px]]
|-
! '''National mosque'''
|
| [[Image:Shah Faisal Mosque (Islamabad, Pakistan).jpg |50px]]
|-
! '''National mausoleum'''
|
| [[Image:Mazar-e-Quaid - Jinnah Mausoleum.jpg |50px]]
|-
! '''National river'''
|
| [[Image:Indus river from karakouram highway.jpg|50px]]
|-
! '''National mountain'''
|
| [[Image:K2, Mount Godwin Austen, Chogori, Savage Mountain.jpg|50px]]
|-
|}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar negara-negara di dunia]]